North Dakota Code § 12.1-09-01

Tampering with witnesses and informants in proceedings
Open in Lexace · Ask the AI about this section
1. A person is guilty of a class C felony if he uses force, threat, deception, or bribery:
a. With intent to influence another's testimony in an official proceeding; or
b. With intent to induce or otherwise cause another:
(1) To withhold any testimony, information, document, or thing from an official 
proceeding, whether or not the other person would be legally privileged to 
do so;
(2) To violate section 12.1-09-03;
(3) To elude legal process summoning him to testify in an official proceeding; or
(4) To absent himself from an official proceeding to which he has been 
summoned.
2. A person is guilty of a class C felony if he solicits, accepts, or agrees to accept from 
another a thing of pecuniary value as consideration for:
a. Influencing the actor's testimony in an official proceeding; or
b. The actor's engaging in the conduct described in paragraphs 1 through 4 of 
subdivision b of subsection 1.
3. a. It is a defense to a prosecution under this section for use of threat with intent to 
influence another's testimony that the threat was not of unlawful harm and was 
used solely to influence the other to testify truthfully.
b. In a prosecution under this section based on bribery, it shall be an affirmative 
defense that any consideration for a person's refraining from instigating or 
pressing the prosecution of an offense was to be limited to restitution or 
indemnification for harm caused by the offense.
c. It is no defense to a prosecution under this section that an official proceeding was 
not pending or about to be instituted.
4. This section shall not be construed to prohibit the payment or receipt of witness fees 
provided by statute, or the payment, by the party upon whose behalf a witness is 
called, and receipt by a witness, of the reasonable cost of travel and subsistence 
incurred and the reasonable value of time spent in attendance at an official 
proceeding, or in the case of expert witnesses, a reasonable fee for preparing and 
presenting an expert opinion.

‹ Prev All North Dakota sections Next ›


Lexace provides legal information, not legal advice, and no attorney–client relationship is created. Statute text is provided for general information and may not reflect the most recent amendments; verify against the official state code.