North Dakota Code § 10-35-32

Secretary of state - Powers - Enforcement - Penalty - Appeal
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1. The secretary of state has the power and authority reasonably necessary to efficiently 
administer this chapter and to perform the duties imposed thereby.
2. The secretary of state may propound to any publicly traded corporation that is subject 
to this chapter and to any officer, director, or employee thereof, any interrogatory 
reasonably necessary and proper to ascertain whether the publicly traded corporation 
has complied with all provisions of this chapter applicable to the publicly traded 
corporation.
a. The interrogatory must be answered within thirty days after mailing or within any 
additional time as may be fixed by the secretary of state. The answer to the 
interrogatory must be full and complete and must be made in writing and under 
oath.
b. If the interrogatory is directed:
(1) To an individual, it must be answered by that individual; or
(2) To a publicly traded corporation, it must be answered by the president, vice 
president, secretary, or assistant secretary of the publicly traded corporation.
c. The secretary of state is not required to file any record to which the interrogatory 
relates until the interrogatory has been answered, and not then if the answers 
disclose the record is not in conformity with this chapter.
d. The secretary of state shall certify to the attorney general, for action the attorney 
general may deem appropriate, any interrogatory and answers thereto, which 
discloses a violation of this chapter.
e. Each officer, director, or employee of a publicly traded corporation who fails or 
refuses within the time provided by subdivision a to answer truthfully and fully an 
interrogatory propounded to that person by the secretary of state is guilty of an 
infraction.
f. An interrogatory propounded by the secretary of state and the answers are not 
open to public inspection. The secretary of state may not disclose any facts or 
information obtained from the interrogatory or answers except insofar as 
permitted by law or insofar as required for evidence in any criminal proceedings 
or other action by this state.

3. If the secretary of state rejects any record required by this chapter to be approved by 
the secretary of state before the record may be filed, then the secretary of state shall 
give written notice of the rejection to the person that delivered the record, specifying 
the reasons for rejection.
a. Within thirty days after the service of the notice of denial, the publicly traded 
corporation may appeal to the district court in the judicial district serving Burleigh 
County by filing with the clerk of court a petition setting forth a copy of the record 
sought to be filed and a copy of the written rejection of the record by the secretary 
of state.
b. The matter must be tried de novo by the court. The court shall either sustain the 
action of the secretary of state or direct the secretary of state to take the action 
the court determines proper.
4. If the secretary of state dissolves a publicly traded corporation pursuant to 
subsection 2 of section 10 -35-31, then the publicly traded corporation may appeal to 
the district court in the judicial district serving Burleigh County by filing with the clerk of 
court a petition, including:
a. A copy of the publicly traded corporation's articles of incorporation; and
b. A copy of the notice of dissolution given by the secretary of state.
5. The district court shall try the matter de novo. The court shall sustain the action of the 
secretary of state or direct the secretary of state to take the action the court 
determines proper.
6. If the court order sought is one for reinstatement of a publicly traded corporation that 
has been dissolved as provided in subsection 2 of section 10-35-31, then together with 
any other actions the court deems proper, any such order which reverses the decision 
of the secretary of state shall require the publicly traded corporation to:
a. File all past-due annual reports;
b. Pay the publicly traded corporation franchise fees to the secretary of state for 
each annual report as provided in subsection 3 of section 10-35-28; and
c. Pay the reinstatement fee to the secretary of state as provided in subsection 3 of 
section 10-35-31.
7. Appeals from all final orders and judgments entered by the district court under this 
section in review of any ruling or decision of the secretary of state are treated as other 
civil actions.

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