North Dakota Code § 10-33-23

Defense of ultra vires
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No act of a corporation and no conveyance or transfer of real or personal property to or by a 
corporation is invalid by reason of the fact that the corporation was without capacity or power to 
do such act or to make or receive such conveyance or transfer but such lack of capacity or 
power may be asserted:
1. In a proceeding by a member against the corporation to enjoin the doing of any act or 
acts or the transfer of real or personal property by or to the corporation. If the 
unauthorized acts or transfers sought to be enjoined are being, or are to be, performed 
or made pursuant to any contract to which the corporation is a party, the court, if all of 
the parties to the contract are parties to the proceeding and if it deems the same to be 
equitable, may set aside and enjoin the performance of the contract, and in so doing 
may allow to the corporation or to the other parties to the contract, as the case may 
be, compensation for the loss or damage sustained by either of them which may result 
from the action of the court in setting aside and enjoining the performance of the 
contract. However, anticipated profits to be derived from the performance of the 
contract may not be awarded by the court as a loss or damage sustained.
2. In a proceeding by the corporation, whether acting directly or through a receiver, 
trustee or other legal representative, or through members in a representative suit, 
against the incumbent or former officers or directors of the corporation.
3. In a proceeding by the attorney general, as provided in this chapter, to dissolve the 
corporation or to enjoin the corporation from the transaction of unauthorized activities.

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