North Dakota Code § 10-31-11

Disposition of shares, membership interests, or partnership interests on
Open in Lexace · Ask the AI about this section
death or disqualification.
1. With respect to a professional organization in the form of a corporation:
a. The articles of incorporation may provide for the purchase or redemption of the 
shares of any shareholder upon the death or disqualification of the shareholder, 
or the same may be provided for in the bylaws or by private agreement. In the 
absence of a provision for the same in the articles of incorporation or the bylaws 
or by private agreement, the corporation has an option to purchase the shares of 
a deceased shareholder or a shareholder no longer qualified to own shares in 
such corporation within six months after the death or disqualification of the 
shareholder.
b. The option price for the shares must be the book value as of the end of the month 
immediately preceding the death or disqualification of the shareholder unless 
otherwise specified in the articles of incorporation, bylaws, or by private 
agreement. Book value must be determined from the books and records of the 
professional corporation in accordance with the regular method of accounting 
used by the corporation.

c. If the corporation fails to exercise the option, the shares of the deceased or 
disqualified shareholder may be sold to any individual licensed or otherwise 
legally authorized to render the same professional service as that for which the 
corporation was incorporated.
d. A disqualified shareholder, or the estate of a deceased shareholder, may continue 
to hold shares of the corporation during said option period and for a reasonable 
period thereafter, pending transfer to another licensed or otherwise legally 
authorized individual, but may not participate in any decisions concerning the 
performance of professional service.
2. With respect to a professional organization in the form of a limited liability company:
a. The articles of organization may provide for the purchase or redemption of the 
membership interest of any member upon the death or disqualification of the 
member, or the same may be provided for in the bylaws, in the member -control 
agreement, or by private agreement. In the absence of a provision for the same in 
the articles of organization, in the bylaws, in the member-control agreement, or by 
private agreement, the limited liability company has an option to purchase the 
membership interest of a deceased member or a member no longer qualified to 
own a membership interest in the limited liability company within six months after 
the death or disqualification of the member.
b. The option price for such membership interest must be the book value as of the 
end of the month immediately preceding the death or disqualification of the 
member unless otherwise specified in the articles of organization, in the bylaws, 
in the member -control agreement, or by private agreement. Book value must be 
determined from the books and records of the limited liability company in 
accordance with the regular method of accounting used by the limited liability 
company.
c. If the limited liability company fails to exercise the option, the membership interest 
of the deceased or disqualified member may be sold to any individual licensed or 
otherwise legally authorized to render the same professional service as that for 
which the limited liability company was organized.
d. A disqualified member, or the estate of a deceased member, may continue to hold 
a membership interest in the limited liability company during the option period and 
for a reasonable period thereafter, pending transfer to another licensed or 
otherwise legally authorized individual, but may not participate in any decisions 
concerning the performance of professional service.
3. With respect to a professional organization in the form of a limited liability partnership:
a. The partnership agreement may provide for the purchase or redemption of the 
partnership interest of any partner upon the death or disqualification of the 
partner, or the same may be provided for by private agreement. In the absence of 
a provision for the same in the partnership agreement or by private agreement, 
the limited liability partnership has an option to purchase the partnership interest 
of a deceased partner or a partner no longer qualified to own a partnership 
interest in the limited liability partnership within six months after the death or 
disqualification of the partner.
b. The option price for the partnership interest must be the book value as of the end 
of the month immediately preceding the death or disqualification of the partner 
unless otherwise specified in the partnership agreement or by private agreement. 
Book value must be determined from the books and records of the limited liability 
partnership in accordance with the regular method of accounting used by the 
limited liability partnership.
c. If the limited liability partnership fails to exercise the option, the partnership 
interest of the deceased or disqualified partner may be sold to any individual 
licensed or otherwise legally authorized to render the same professional service 
as that for which the limited liability partnership was registered.
d. The disqualified partner, or the estate of a deceased partner, may continue to 
hold a partnership interest in the limited liability partnership during the option 

period and for a reasonable period thereafter, pending transfer to another 
licensed or otherwise legally authorized individual, but may not participate in any 
decisions concerning the performance of professional service.

‹ Prev All North Dakota sections Next ›


Lexace provides legal information, not legal advice, and no attorney–client relationship is created. Statute text is provided for general information and may not reflect the most recent amendments; verify against the official state code.