North Dakota Code § 10-04-08.5

Financial exploitation - Vulnerable adult
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1. As used in this section:
a. "Eligible adult" means an adult who is at least sixty -five years old or a vulnerable 
adult as defined in section 50-25.2-01.
b. "Financial exploitation" means:
(1) The wrongful or unauthorized taking, withholding, appropriation, or use of 
money, assets, or property of an eligible adult; or

(2) Any act or omission taken by a person, including through the use of a power 
of attorney, guardianship, or conservatorship of an eligible adult, to:
(a) Obtain control, through deception, intimidation, or undue influence, 
over the eligible adult's money, assets, or property, to deprive the 
eligible adult of the ownership, use, benefit, or possession of the 
eligible adult's money, assets, or property; or
(b) Convert money, assets, or property of the eligible adult to deprive the 
eligible adult of the ownership, use, benefit, or possession of the 
eligible adult's money, assets, or property.
c. "Qualified individual" means any agent, investment adviser representative, or 
person who serves in a supervisory, compliance, or legal capacity for a broker-
dealer or investment adviser.
2. If a qualified individual reasonably believes financial exploitation of an eligible adult 
may have occurred, may have been attempted, or is being attempted, the qualified 
individual shall notify the department of health and human services and the 
commissioner.
3. If a qualified individual reasonably believes financial exploitation of an eligible adult 
may have occurred, may have been attempted, or is being attempted, a qualified 
individual may notify a third party reasonably associated with the eligible adult or any 
other person permitted under state or federal law or rule, rules of a self -regulating 
organization, or customer agreement. Disclosure may not be made to a designated 
third party who is suspected of financial exploitation or other abuse of the eligible 
adult.
4. A qualified individual who in good faith and exercising reasonable care discloses 
information under this section is immune from administrative or civil liability that might 
otherwise result from disclosure or for any failure to notify the customer of the 
disclosure.
5. a. A broker-dealer or investment adviser may delay a transaction or disbursement of 
funds or securities from an account of an eligible adult or an account on which an 
eligible adult is a beneficiary if:
(1) The broker-dealer or investment adviser reasonably believes the requested 
transaction or disbursement may result in financial exploitation of an eligible 
adult after initiating an internal review of the requested transaction or 
disbursement and the suspected financial exploitation; and
(2) The broker-dealer or investment adviser:
(a) Provides written notification of the delay and the reason for the delay 
to all parties authorized to transact business on the account, unless a 
party is reasonably believed to have engaged in suspected or 
attempted financial exploitation of the eligible adult, within two days 
after the requested transaction or disbursement;
(b) Notifies the department of health and human services and the 
commissioner within two days after the requested transaction or 
disbursement; and
(c) Continues its internal review of the suspected or attempted financial 
exploitation of the eligible adult as necessary.
b. Any delay of a transaction or disbursement authorized by this section expires 
upon the earlier of:
(1) A determination by the broker-dealer or investment adviser that the 
transaction or disbursement will not result in financial exploitation of the 
eligible adult; or
(2) Fifteen business days after the date on which the broker-dealer or 
investment adviser first delayed the transaction or disbursement of the funds 
or securities, unless the department of health and human services or the 
commissioner requests the broker-dealer or investment adviser extend the 
delay, in which case the delay expires within twenty -five business days after 
the date the broker-dealer or investment adviser first delayed the transaction 

or disbursement of the funds or securities unless the delay is terminated by 
either of the agencies or an order of a court of competent jurisdiction.
c. A court of competent jurisdiction or the commissioner may enter an order 
extending the delay of the transaction or disbursement of funds or securities or 
may order other protective relief based on the broker-dealer, investment adviser, 
or other interested party's petition that initiated the delay under this section.
6. A broker-dealer or investment adviser who in good faith and exercising reasonable 
care complies with this section is immune from any administrative or civil liability that 
may otherwise arise from a delay in the transaction or disbursement in accordance 
with this section.
7. A broker-dealer or investment adviser shall provide access to or copies of records that 
are relevant to the suspected or attempted financial exploitation of an eligible adult to 
the department of health and human services and to law enforcement, either as part of 
a referral to the department or to law enforcement, or upon request of the department 
or law enforcement pursuant to an investigation. The records may include historical 
records and records relating to the most recent transaction that may comprise financial 
exploitation of an eligible adult. Any record provided to the department of health and 
human services or law enforcement under this section is an exempt record under 
chapter 44 -04. This section does not limit or otherwise impede the authority of the 
commissioner to access or examine the books and records of a broker -dealer or 
investment adviser as otherwise provided by law.

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