New York Vehicle and Traffic Code § 1180-F*2

Owner liability for failure of operator to comply with certain posted maximum speed limits
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* § 1180-f. Owner liability for failure of operator to comply with\ncertain posted maximum speed limits. (a) 1. Notwithstanding any other\nprovision of law, the city of Syracuse is hereby authorized to establish\na demonstration program imposing monetary liability on the owner of a\nvehicle for failure of an operator thereof to comply with posted maximum\nspeed limits in a school speed zone within such city (i) when a school\nspeed limit is in effect as provided in paragraphs one and two of\nsubdivision (c) of section eleven hundred eighty of this article or (ii)\nwhen other speed limits are in effect as provided in subdivision (b),\n(d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this article during\nthe following times: (A) on school days during school hours and one hour\nbefore and one hour after the school day, and (B) a period during\nstudent activities at the school and up to thirty minutes immediately\nbefore and up to thirty minutes immediately after such student\nactivities. Such demonstration program shall empower the city of\nSyracuse to install photo speed violation monitoring systems within no\nmore than thirty-four school speed zones within such city at any one\ntime and to operate such systems within such zones (iii) when a school\nspeed limit is in effect as provided in paragraphs one and two of\nsubdivision (c) of section eleven hundred eighty of this article or (iv)\nwhen other speed limits are in effect as provided in subdivision (b),\n(d), (f) or (g) of section eleven hundred eighty of this article during\nthe following times: (A) on school days during school hours and one hour\nbefore and one hour after the school day, and (B) a period during\nstudent activities at the school and up to thirty minutes immediately\nbefore and up to thirty minutes immediately after such student\nactivities. In selecting a school speed zone in which to install and\noperate a photo speed violation monitoring system, the city shall\nconsider criteria including, but not limited to, the speed data, crash\nhistory, and the roadway geometry applicable to such school speed zone.\n  2. No photo speed violation monitoring system shall be used in a\nschool speed zone unless (i) on the day it is to be used it has\nsuccessfully passed a self-test of its functions; and (ii) it has\nundergone an annual calibration check performed pursuant to paragraph\nfour of this subdivision. The city shall install signs giving notice\nthat a photo speed violation monitoring system is in use to be mounted\non advance warning signs notifying motor vehicle operators of such\nupcoming school speed zone and/or on speed limit signs applicable within\nsuch school speed zone, in conformance with standards established in the\nMUTCD.\n  3. Operators of photo speed violation monitoring systems shall have\ncompleted training in the procedures for setting up, testing, and\noperating such systems. Each such operator shall complete and sign a\ndaily set-up log for each such system that he or she operates that (i)\nstates the date and time when, and the location where, the system was\nset up that day, and (ii) states that such operator successfully\nperformed, and the system passed, the self-tests of such system before\nproducing a recorded image that day. The city shall retain each such\ndaily log until the later of the date on which the photo speed violation\nmonitoring system to which it applies has been permanently removed from\nuse or the final resolution of all cases involving notices of liability\nissued based on photographs, microphotographs, videotape or other\nrecorded images produced by such system.\n  4. Each photo speed violation monitoring system shall undergo an\nannual calibration check performed by an independent calibration\nlaboratory which shall issue a signed certificate of calibration. The\ncity shall keep each such annual certificate of calibration on file\nuntil the final resolution of all cases involving a notice of liability\nissued during 

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