New York Uniform Commercial Code Code § 9-203

Attachment and Enforceability of Security Interest; Proceeds; Supporting Obligations; Formal Requisites
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Section 9--203. Attachment and Enforceability of Security Interest;\n                  Proceeds; Supporting Obligations; Formal Requisites.\n  (a) Attachment. A security interest attaches to collateral when it\nbecomes enforceable against the debtor with respect to the collateral,\nunless an agreement expressly postpones the time of attachment.\n  * (b) Enforceability. Except as otherwise provided in subsections (c)\nthrough (i), a security interest is enforceable against the debtor and\nthird parties with respect to the collateral only if:\n       (1) value has been given;\n       (2) the debtor has rights in the collateral or the power to\n           transfer rights in the collateral to a secured party; and\n       (3) one of the following conditions is met:\n           (A) the debtor has authenticated a security agreement that\n               provides a description of the collateral and, if the\n               security interest covers timber to be cut, a description\n               of the land concerned;\n           (B) the collateral is not a certificated security and is in\n               the possession of the secured party under Section 9--313\n               pursuant to the debtor's security agreement;\n           (C) the collateral is a certificated security in registered\n               form and the security certificate has been delivered to\n               the secured party under Section 8--301 pursuant to the\n               debtor's security agreement; or\n           (D) the collateral is deposit accounts, electronic chattel\n               paper, investment property, letter-of-credit rights, or\n               electronic documents, and the secured party has control\n               under Section 7--106, 9--104, 9--105, 9--106, or 9--107\n               pursuant to the debtor's security agreement.\n             * NB Effective until June 3, 2026\n             * (b) Enforceability. Except as otherwise provided in\n           subsections (c) through (i), a security interest is\n           enforceable against the debtor and third parties with respect\n           to the collateral only if:\n       (1) value has been given;\n       (2) the debtor has rights in the collateral or the power to\n           transfer rights in the collateral to a secured party; and\n       (3) one of the following conditions is met:\n           (A) the debtor has signed a security agreement that provides\n               a description of the collateral and, if the security\n               interest covers timber to be cut, a description of the\n               land concerned;\n           (B) the collateral is not a certificated security and is in\n               the possession of the secured party under Section 9--313\n               pursuant to the debtor's security agreement;\n           (C) the collateral is a certificated security in registered\n               form and the security certificate has been delivered to\n               the secured party under Section 8--301 pursuant to the\n               debtor's security agreement;\n           (D) the collateral is controllable accounts, controllable\n               electronic records, controllable payment intangibles,\n               deposit accounts, electronic documents, electronic money,\n               investment property or letter-of-credit rights, and the\n               secured party has control under Section 7--106, 9--104,\n               9--105, 9--105A, 9--106, 9--107, or 9--107A pursuant to\n               the debtor's security agreement; or\n           (E) the collateral is chattel paper and the secured party has\n               possession and control under Section 9--314A pursuant to\n               the debtor's security agreement.\n             * NB Effective June 3, 2026\n  (c) Other UCC provisions. Subsection (b) is subject to Section 4--210\non the security interest of a collecting bank, Section 5--118 on the\nsecurity interest of a letter-of-credit issuer or nominated person,\

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