New York Judiciary Code § 68

Procedures when vacancies occur
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§ 68. Procedures when vacancies occur. 1. Whenever a vacancy will\noccur in the office of chief judge or associate judge of the court of\nappeals by expiration of term:\n  (a) on December thirty-first in a year fixed by the constitution for\nthe election of the governor, the clerk of the court of appeals shall\nnotify the commission of the anticipated vacancy no later than May\nfirst. The commission shall make its recommendations to the\ngovernor-elect, on December first. The governor shall make his\nappointment from among those persons recommended to him by the\ncommission no sooner than January first nor later than January fifteenth\nthereafter; or\n  (b) on December thirty-first in a year fixed by the constitution for\nthe election of members of the senate but not the governor, the clerk of\nthe court of appeals shall notify the commission of the anticipated\nvacancy no later than May first. The commission shall make its\nrecommendations to the governor on December first. The governor shall\nmake his appointment from among those persons recommended to him by the\ncommission no sooner than January first nor later than January fifteenth\nthereafter; or\n  (c) on December thirty-first in any other year, the clerk of the court\nof appeals shall notify the commission of the anticipated vacancy no\nlater than May first. The commission shall make its recommendations to\nthe governor no later than October fifteenth. The governor shall make\nhis appointment from among those persons recommended to him by the\ncommission no sooner than November fifteenth nor later than December\nfirst thereafter; or\n  (d) on any other date, the clerk of the court of appeals shall notify\nthe commission of the anticipated vacancy no later than eight months\nprior to the date such vacancy will occur. The commission shall make its\nrecommendations to the governor no later than sixty days prior to the\ndate of such vacancy. The governor shall make his appointment from among\nthose persons recommended to him by the commission no sooner than\nfifteen nor more than thirty days after receipt of the commission's\nrecommendations.\n  2. Whenever a vacancy occurs other than by expiration of term, the\nclerk of the court of appeals shall immediately notify the commission of\nsuch vacancy. The commission shall make its recommendations to the\ngovernor no later than one hundred twenty days after receipt of such\nnotice. The governor shall make his appointment from among those persons\nrecommended to him by the commission no sooner than fifteen days nor\nlater than thirty days after receipt of the commission's\nrecommendations.\n  2-a. Whenever the governor's appointment, upon advice and consent of\nthe senate, for chief judge of the court of appeals, causes a vacancy in\nthe office of associate judge of the court of appeals, the governor may\nmake an appointment for the associate judge vacancy from among the\ncommission's recommendations for the preceding chief judge vacancy,\nprovided that the associate judge vacancy occurs within sixty days from\nthe promulgation of recommendations by the commission for the preceding\nchief judge vacancy. The governor may make such appointment immediately\nupon the occurrence of the associate judge vacancy. If the governor does\nnot appoint a nominee from among those recommended for the preceding\nchief judge vacancy within fifteen days of the occurrence of the\nassociate judge vacancy, or upon notice from the governor, whichever\noccurs sooner, the clerk of the court of appeals shall notify the\ncommission of the vacancy. Notwithstanding any other limitations of time\nestablished by this section, the commission shall make its\nrecommendations to the governor no later than one hundred twenty days\nafter receipt of such notice, and the governor shall make his or her\nappointment from among those persons recommended to him or her by the\ncommission no sooner than fifteen days nor later than thirty days after\nreceipt of the commis

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