New York Environmental Conservation Code § 72-1001

Definitions
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§ 72-1001. Definitions.\n  1. "Affected land" and "land affected by mining" means the sum of that\nsurface area of land or land under water which:\n  (a) has been disturbed by mining since April first, nineteen hundred\nseventy-five, and has not been reclaimed, and\n  (b) is to be disturbed by mining during the term of the permit to\nmine.\n  2. "Mining" means the extraction of overburden and minerals from the\nearth; the preparation and processing of minerals, including any\nactivities or processes or parts thereof for the extraction or removal\nof minerals from their original location and the preparation, washing,\ncleaning, crushing, or other processing of minerals at the mine location\nso as to make them suitable for commercial, industrial or construction\nuse, exclusive of manufacturing processes, at the mine location; the\nremoval of such materials through sale or exchange, or for commercial,\nindustrial or municipal use; and the disposition of overburden, tailings\nand waste at the mine location. "Mining" shall not include the\nexcavation, removal and disposition of minerals from construction\nprojects, exclusive of the creation of water bodies, or excavations in\naid of agricultural activities.\n  3. "Minor projects" means projects which meet all of the following\ncriteria:\n  (a) total acreage affected by mining for the entire mining site is\nless than five acres, regardless of length of mining period;\n  (b) total depth of mine from floor to top of mine face is less than\ntwenty feet;\n  (c) there is no on-site processing of minerals (e.g., washing,\ncrushing);\n  (d) there is no mining within one hundred feet of any surface waters;\n  (e) there is no mining of consolidated minerals;\n  (f) there is no mining within five hundred feet of any dwelling; and\n  (g) there is no mining below the water table at the mine site.\n

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