New York Civil Practice Law and Rules Code § 901

Prerequisites to a class action
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§ 901. Prerequisites to a class action. a. One or more members of a\nclass may sue or be sued as representative parties on behalf of all if:\n  1. the class is so numerous that joinder of all members, whether\notherwise required or permitted, is impracticable;\n  2. there are questions of law or fact common to the class which\npredominate over any questions affecting only individual members;\n  3. the claims or defenses of the representative parties are typical of\nthe claims or defenses of the class;\n  4. the representative parties will fairly and adequately protect the\ninterests of the class; and\n  5. a class action is superior to other available methods for the fair\nand efficient adjudication of the controversy.\n  b. Unless a statute creating or imposing a penalty, or a minimum\nmeasure of recovery specifically authorizes the recovery thereof in a\nclass action, an action to recover a penalty, or minimum measure of\nrecovery created or imposed by statute may not be maintained as a class\naction.\n

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