A. A taxpayer who files an individual New Mexico income tax return, who is not a dependent of another individual and who adopts a special needs child on or after January 1, 2007 or has adopted a special needs child prior to January 1, 2007, may claim a credit against the taxpayer's tax liability imposed pursuant to the Income Tax Act. The credit authorized pursuant to this section may be referred to as the "special needs adopted child tax credit". B. A taxpayer may claim and the department may allow a special needs adopted child tax credit in the amount of one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500) to be claimed against the taxpayer's tax liability for the taxable year imposed pursuant to the Income Tax Act. C. A taxpayer may claim a special needs adopted child tax credit for each year that the child may be claimed as a dependent for federal taxation purposes by the taxpayer. D. If the amount of the special needs adopted child tax credit due to the taxpayer exceeds the taxpayer's individual income tax liability, the excess shall be refunded. E. Married individuals who file separate returns for a taxable year in which they could have filed a joint return may each claim only one-half of the special needs adopted child tax credit provided in this section that would have been allowed on a joint return. F. A taxpayer allowed a tax credit pursuant to this section shall report the amount of the credit to the department in a manner required by the department. G. The department shall compile an annual report on the credit provided by this section that shall include the number of taxpayers approved by the department to receive the credit, the aggregate amount of credits approved and any other information necessary to evaluate the credit. The department shall present the report to the revenue stabilization and tax policy committee and the legislative finance committee with an analysis of the cost of the tax credit. H. As used in this section, "special needs adopted child" means an individual who may be over eighteen years of age and who is certified by the children, youth and families department or a licensed child placement agency as meeting the definition of a "difficult to place child" pursuant to the Adoption Act [Chapter 32A, Article 5 NMSA 1978]; provided, however, if the classification as a "difficult to place child" is based on a physical or mental impairment or an emotional disturbance the physical or mental impairment or emotional disturbance shall be at least moderately disabling. History: Laws 2007, ch. 45, § 10; 2024, ch. 67, § 23. The 2024 amendment, effective May 15, 2024, increased the special needs adopted child tax credit from one thousand dollars to one thousand five hundred dollars, required the taxation and revenue department to compile an annual report on the adopted child tax credit, and made technical amendments; in Subsection B, after "in the amount of", deleted "one thousand dollars ($1,000)" and added "one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500)"; in Subsection E, deleted "A husband and wife" and added "Married individuals"; and added new Subsections F and G and redesignated former Subsection F as Subsection H. Applicability. — Laws 2024, ch. 67, § 42 provided that the provisions of Laws 2024, ch. 67, §§ 7, 9 and 23 through 31 apply to taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2024.
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