Nevada Code § 383.170

Procedure upon discovery of Indian burial site; permissible excavation; treatment of prehistoric native Indian human remains and funerary objects; exceptions
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1. Except as otherwise provided in
subsections 2 and 3:
(a) A person who disturbs the cairn or grave of a
native Indian through inadvertence while engaged in a lawful activity such as
construction, mining, logging or farming or any other person who discovers the
cairn or grave of a native Indian that has not been previously reported to the
Office shall immediately report the discovery and the location of the Indian
burial site to the Office.
(b) Upon receiving a report pursuant to paragraph
(a), the Office shall immediately notify, in writing, and initiate consultation
with any Indian tribe:
(1) Who is or is likely to be culturally
affiliated with the Indian burial site;
(2) On whose aboriginal lands the Indian
burial site was discovered; or
(3) Who is reasonably known to have a
direct cultural relationship to the Indian burial site.
(c) The written notice must include a proposed
time and place for the consultation with the Office.
(d) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph
(e), within 10 days after the notice is given by the Office, the landowner
shall consult with the Indian tribe which has the closest cultural affiliation
to the Indian burial site, as determined by the Office, concerning the
treatment and disposition of the site and all artifacts and human remains
associated with the site. The Indian tribe may, with the permission of the
landowner, inspect the site. Within 10 days after the inspection, if any, the
Indian tribe may recommend an appropriate means for the treatment and
disposition of the site and all artifacts and human remains associated with the
site. Those recommendations may include, without limitation, that any human
remains or artifacts associated with the site are:
(1) Preserved in place;
(2) Reinterred at another location that is
determined in consultation with the Indian tribe which has the closest cultural
affiliation to the human remains or artifacts associated with the site; or
(3) Returned to the closest culturally
affiliated Indian tribe, in accordance with the repatriation process adopted
pursuant to NRS 383.440 , if a request
for repatriation is made.
Within 10
days after receiving the recommendations, if any, for the treatment and
disposition of the site and all artifacts and human remains associated with the
site, the landowner may appeal the recommendations to the Office.
(e) Failure of an Indian tribe to respond within
10 days after notice has been given to the Indian tribe pursuant to paragraph
(b) shall be deemed a waiver of the requirement for consultation with the
Indian tribe.
(f) If the Indian burial site is located on
private land and:
(1) The Office fails to identify the
closest culturally affiliated Indian tribe or consultation with the closest
culturally affiliated Indian tribe is waived pursuant to paragraph (e); or
(2) The landowner rejects the
recommendation made pursuant to paragraph (d) and mediation conducted pursuant
to NRS 383.160 fails to provide measures
acceptable to the landowner,
the
landowner shall, at his or her own expense, reinter with appropriate dignity
all artifacts and human remains associated with the site in a location not
subject to further disturbance.
(g) If the Indian burial site is located on
public land and action is necessary to protect the burial site from immediate
destruction, the Office may cause a professional archeologist to excavate the
site and remove all artifacts and human remains associated with the site for
subsequent reinterment, under the supervision of the closest culturally
affiliated Indian tribe, if any.
(h) Any other excavation of an Indian burial site
may be conducted only:
(1) By a professional archeologist;
(2) After written notification to the
Administrator; and
(3) With the prior written consent of the
closest culturally affiliated Indian tribe, if any. Failure of an Indian tribe
to respond to a request for permission within 60 days after its mailing by
certified mail, return receipt requested, shall be deemed consent to the
excavation.
All
artifacts and human remains removed during such an excavation must be
reinterred under the supervision of the closest culturally affiliated Indian
tribe, if any, except that the Indian tribe may, by explicit written consent,
authorize the public display of a particular artifact if the public display is
respectful, as determined in consultation with the Indian tribe. The
archeologist, closest culturally affiliated Indian tribe, if any, and landowner
shall negotiate an agreement to determine who will pay the expenses related to
the interment.
(i) The Office shall determine which Indian tribe
has the closest cultural affiliation to an Indian burial site and all artifacts
and human remains associated with the site.
(j) Prehistoric native Indian human remains or
funerary objects discovered at an Indian burial site:
(1) Must not be subjected to scientific
study unless the Office reasonably determines that scientific study is
necessary for the limited purpose of determining which Indian tribe has the
closest cultural affiliation to the prehistoric native Indian human remains or
funerary objects; and
(2) Must not be separated when the
prehistoric native Indian human remains and funerary objects are reinterred.
(k) Nondestructive analysis on any other
artifacts removed from an Indian burial site may be conducted only with the
explicit written consent of the closest culturally affiliated Indian tribe, if
any.
2. The provisions of subsection 1 do not
apply, with respect to prehistoric Indian burial sites, to a permit issued
pursuant to NRS 381.196 .
3. The provisions of subsection 1 do not
apply, with respect to prehistoric native Indian human remains or funerary
objects, if the person who disturbed the cairn or grave of a native Indian through
inadvertence while engaged in a lawful activity is subject to an existing
agreement with:
(a) The closest culturally affiliated Indian
tribe that relates to the discovery of prehistoric native Indian human remains
or a funerary object; or
(b) A federal agency that was executed pursuant
to federal law and that relates to the discovery of prehistoric native Indian
human remains or a funerary object.

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