Nevada Code § 37.039

Conditions precedent to acquiring certain parcels of property for purpose of open-space use
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1. Notwithstanding any other provision of
law, an agency may not exercise the power of eminent domain to acquire a parcel
of property or group of contiguous parcels of property that is more than 40
acres in area for the purpose of open-space use unless:
(a) Before the governing body of the agency votes
to commence an action in eminent domain to acquire the property, the agency has
negotiated with the owner of the property, in good faith, for a period of not
less than 24 months beginning on the date on which the agency provided the
written offer of compensation to the owner of the property pursuant to
subsection 2, to reach an agreement regarding the amount of compensation to be
paid for the property;
(b) The use of property for the purpose of
open-space use conforms with any applicable provisions of the applicable:
(1) Master plan adopted pursuant to chapter 278 of NRS;
(2) Zoning regulations adopted pursuant to chapter 278 of NRS; and
(3) Open-space plan adopted pursuant to chapter 376A of NRS;
(c) Each acre of the property is necessary for
the purpose of open-space use and will be devoted to open-space use for not
less than 50 years; and
(d) If the agency is seeking to acquire water
rights appurtenant to the property, the agency uses the water beneficially on
the property for the purpose of open-space use.
2. To satisfy the requirement to have
negotiated with the owner of the property in good faith, pursuant to paragraph
(a) of subsection 1, an agency must, at a minimum:
(a) Provide to the owner of the property, by personal
delivery or by certified mail, return receipt requested, a written offer of
compensation that includes:
(1) A copy of the appraisal report upon
which the offer of compensation is based;
(2) A detailed description of the nature
of the intended use of each acre of the property and the specific reasons for
the necessity of acquiring each acre of the property for the purpose of
open-space use;
(3) If the agency is seeking to acquire
any water rights appurtenant to the property, a detailed description of the
intended beneficial use of the water rights on the property and the specific
reasons for the necessity of acquiring the water rights; and
(4) The value of the property, plus
damages, if any, as appraised by the agency; and
(b) Attempt to engage in meaningful negotiations
with the owner of the property at least once per calendar month during the
period described in paragraph (a) of subsection 1.
3. As used in this section:
(a) Agency means the State of Nevada, any
political subdivision of the State or any other governmental entity that
possesses the power of eminent domain.
(b) Open-space plan has the meaning ascribed to
it in NRS 376A.010 .
(c) Open-space use means the use of property:
(1) To promote the conservation of open
space and the protection of other natural and scenic resources from
unreasonable impairment; or
(2) To protect, conserve or preserve
wildlife habitat.

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