Nevada Code § 213.215

Enactment of Compact
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The
Interstate Compact for Adult Offender Supervision is hereby ratified, enacted
into law and entered into with all jurisdictions legally joining in the
Compact, in substantially the form set forth in this section:
ARTICLE I. PURPOSE
(1) The compacting states to this Interstate
Compact recognize that each state is responsible for the supervision of adult
offenders in the community who are authorized pursuant to the bylaws and rules
of this compact to travel across state lines both to and from each compacting
state in such a manner as to track the location of offenders, transfer
supervision authority in an orderly and efficient manner, and when necessary
return offenders to the originating jurisdictions.
(2) The compacting states also recognize that
Congress, by enacting the Crime Control Act, 4 U.S.C. Section 112 (1965), has
authorized and encouraged compacts for cooperative efforts and mutual
assistance in the prevention of crime.
(3) It is the purpose of this compact and the
Interstate Commission created hereunder, through means of joint and cooperative
action among the compacting states to provide the framework for the promotion
of public safety and protect the rights of victims through the control and
regulation of the interstate movement of offenders in the community, to provide
for the effective tracking, supervision and rehabilitation of these offenders
by the sending and receiving states, and to equitably distribute the costs,
benefits and obligations of the compact among the compacting states.
(4) In addition, this compact will create an
Interstate Commission which will establish uniform procedures to manage the
movement between states of adults placed under community supervision and
released to the community under the jurisdiction of courts, paroling
authorities, corrections or other criminal justice agencies which will
promulgate rules to achieve the purpose of this compact, ensure an opportunity
for input and timely notice to victims and to jurisdictions where defined
offenders are authorized to travel or to relocate across state lines, establish
a system of uniform data collection, access to information on active cases by
authorized criminal justice officials and regular reporting of compact
activities to heads of state councils, state executive, judicial and
legislative branches and criminal justice administrators, monitor compliance
with rules governing interstate movement of offenders and initiate
interventions to address and correct noncompliance, and coordinate training and
education regarding regulation of interstate movement of offenders for
officials involved in such activity.
(5) The compacting states recognize that there is
no right of any offender to live in another state and that duly accredited
officers of a sending state may at all times enter a receiving state and there
apprehend and retake any offender under supervision subject to the provisions
of this compact and bylaws and rules promulgated hereunder.
(6) It is the policy of the compacting states
that the activities conducted by the Interstate Commission created herein are
the formation of public policies and are therefore public business.
ARTICLE II. DEFINITIONS
As used in this compact, unless the context clearly
requires a different construction:
(1) Adult means both individuals legally
classified as adults and juveniles treated as adults by court order, statute or
operation of law.
(2) Bylaws means those bylaws established by
the Interstate Commission for its governance or for directing or controlling
the Interstate Commissions actions or conduct.
(3) Compact administrator means the individual
in each compacting state appointed pursuant to the terms of this compact
responsible for the administration and management of the states supervision
and transfer of offenders subject to the terms of this compact, the rules
adopted by the Interstate Commission and policies adopted by the State Council
under this compact.
(4) Compacting state means any state which has
enacted the enabling legislation for this compact.
(5) Commissioner means the voting
representative of each compacting state appointed pursuant to Article IV of
this compact.
(6) Interstate Commission means the Interstate
Commission for Adult Offender Supervision established by this compact.
(7) Member means the commissioner of a
compacting state or designee, who shall be a person officially connected with
the commissioner.
(8) Noncompacting state means any state which
has not enacted the enabling legislation for this compact.
(9) Offender means an adult placed under, or
subject to, supervision as the result of the commission of a criminal offense
and released to the community under the jurisdiction of courts, paroling
authorities, corrections or other criminal justice agencies.
(10) Person means any individual, corporation,
business enterprise, or other legal entity, either public or private.
(11) Rules means acts of the Interstate
Commission, duly promulgated pursuant to Article VIII of this compact,
substantially affecting interested parties in addition to the Interstate
Commission, which shall have the force and effect of law in the compacting
states.
(12) State means a state of the United States,
the District of Columbia and any other territorial possession of the United
States.
(13) State Council means the resident members
of the State Council for Interstate Adult Offender Supervision created by each
state under Article IV of this compact.
ARTICLE III. THE
COMPACT COMMISSION
(1) The compacting states hereby create the
Interstate Commission for Adult Offender Supervision. The Interstate
Commission shall be a body corporate and joint agency of the compacting states.
The Interstate Commission shall have all the responsibilities, powers and
duties set forth herein, including the power to sue and be sued, and such
additional powers as may be conferred upon it by subsequent action of the
respective legislatures of the compacting states in accordance with the terms
of this compact.
(2) The Interstate Commission shall consist of
commissioners selected and appointed by resident members of a State Council for
Interstate Adult Offender Supervision for each state. In addition to the
commissioners who are the voting representatives of each state, the Interstate
Commission shall include individuals who are not commissioners but who are
members of interested organizations. Such noncommissioner members must include
a member of the national organizations of governors, legislators, state chief
justices, attorneys general and crime victims. All noncommissioner members of
the Interstate Commission shall be ex officio, nonvoting members. The
Interstate Commission may provide in its bylaws for such additional, ex
officio, nonvoting members as it deems necessary.
(3) Each compacting state represented at any
meeting of the Interstate Commission is entitled to one vote. A majority of the
compacting states shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business,
unless a larger quorum is required by the bylaws of the Interstate Commission.
(4) The Interstate Commission shall meet at least
once each calendar year. The chairperson may call additional meetings and, upon
the request of 27 or more compacting states, shall call additional meetings.
Public notice shall be given of all meetings, and meetings shall be open to the
public.
(5) The Interstate Commission shall establish an
executive committee which shall include commission officers, members and others
as shall be determined by the bylaws. The executive committee shall have the
power to act on behalf of the Interstate Commission during periods when the
Interstate Commission is not in session, with the exception of rulemaking
and/or amendment to the compact. The executive committee oversees the
day-to-day activities managed by the executive director and Interstate
Commission staff, administers enforcement and compliance with the provisions of
the compact, its bylaws and as directed by the Interstate Commission and
performs other duties as directed by the Interstate Commission or set forth in
the bylaws.
ARTICLE IV. THE
STATE COUNCIL
(1) The Nevada State Council for Interstate Adult
Offender Supervision is hereby created. The Nevada State Council for Interstate
Adult Offender Supervision consists of the following seven members:
(a) The compact administrator, appointed by the
governor, who shall serve as chairperson and as commissioner to the Interstate
Commission for this state;
(b) Three members appointed by the governor, one
of whom must be a representative of an organization supporting the rights of
victims of crime;
(c) One member of the senate, appointed by the
majority leader of the senate;
(d) One member of the assembly, appointed by the
speaker of the assembly; and
(e) One member who is a district judge, appointed
by the chief justice of the supreme court of Nevada.
(2) The members of the Nevada State Council for
Interstate Adult Offender Supervision serve at the pleasure of the persons who
appointed them.
(3) The legislators who are members of the Nevada
State Council for Interstate Adult Offender Supervision are entitled to receive
the salary provided for a majority of the members of the legislature during the
first 60 days of the preceding session for each days attendance at a meeting
of the Nevada State Council for Interstate Adult Offender Supervision.
(4) While engaged in the business of the
commission, each member of the Nevada State Council for Interstate Adult
Offender Supervision is entitled to receive the per diem allowance and travel
expenses provided for state officers and employees generally.
(5) The Nevada State Council for Interstate Adult
Offender Supervision shall develop policies concerning the operation of the
compact within this state and shall exercise oversight and advocacy concerning
its participation in activities of the Interstate Commission.
ARTICLE V. POWERS
AND DUTIES OF THE INTERSTATE COMMISSION
The Interstate Commission shall have the following
powers:
(1) To adopt a seal and suitable bylaws governing
the management and operation of the Interstate Commission.
(2) To promulgate rules which shall have the
force and effect of statutory law and shall be binding in the compacting states
to the extent and in the manner provided in this compact.
(3) To oversee, supervise and coordinate the
interstate movement of offenders subject to the terms of this compact and any
bylaws adopted and rules promulgated by the compact commission.
(4) To enforce compliance with compact
provisions, Interstate Commission rules and bylaws, using all necessary and
proper means, including, but not limited to, the use of judicial process.
(5) To establish and maintain offices.
(6) To purchase and maintain insurance and bonds.
(7) To borrow, accept or contract for services of
personnel, including, but not limited to, members and their staffs.
(8) To establish and appoint committees and hire
staff which it deems necessary for the carrying out of its functions,
including, but not limited to, an executive committee as required by Article
III which shall have the power to act on behalf of the Interstate Commission in
carrying out its powers and duties hereunder.
(9) To elect or appoint such officers, attorneys,
employees, agents or consultants, and to fix their compensation, define their
duties and determine their qualifications, and to establish the Interstate
Commissions personnel policies and programs relating to, among other things,
conflicts of interest, rates of compensation and qualifications of personnel.
(10) To accept any and all donations and grants
of money, equipment, supplies, materials and services, and to receive, utilize
and dispose of same.
(11) To lease, purchase, accept contributions or
donations of, or otherwise to own, hold, improve or use any property, real,
personal or mixed.
(12) To sell, convey, mortgage, pledge, lease,
exchange, abandon or otherwise dispose of any property, real, personal or
mixed.
(13) To establish a budget and make expenditures
and levy dues as provided in Article X of this compact.
(14) To sue and be sued.
(15) To provide for dispute resolution among
compacting states.
(16) To perform such functions as may be
necessary or appropriate to achieve the purposes of this compact.
(17) To report annually to the legislatures,
governors, judiciary and state councils of the compacting states concerning the
activities of the Interstate Commission during the preceding year. Such reports
shall also include any recommendations that may have been adopted by the
Interstate Commission.
(18) To coordinate education, training and public
awareness regarding the interstate movement of offenders for officials involved
in such activity.
(19) To establish uniform standards for the
reporting, collecting and exchanging of data.
ARTICLE VI. ORGANIZATION
AND OPERATION OF THE INTERSTATE COMMISSION
Section A. Bylaws
(1) The Interstate Commission shall, by a
majority of the members, within 12 months of the first Interstate Commission
meeting, adopt bylaws to govern its conduct as may be necessary or appropriate
to carry out the purposes of the compact, including, but not limited to:
(a) Establishing the fiscal year of the
Interstate Commission.
(b) Establishing an executive committee and such
other committees as may be necessary.
(c) Providing reasonable standards and procedures
for:
(i) The establishment of committees; and
(ii) Governing any general or specific
delegation of any authority or function of the Interstate Commission.
(d) Providing reasonable procedures for calling
and conducting meetings of the Interstate Commission and ensuring reasonable
notice of each such meeting.
(e) Establishing the titles and responsibilities
of the officers of the Interstate Commission.
(f) Providing reasonable standards and procedures
for the establishment of the personnel policies and programs of the Interstate
Commission. Notwithstanding any civil service or other similar laws of any
compacting state, the bylaws shall exclusively govern the personnel policies
and programs of the Interstate Commission.
(g) Providing a mechanism for winding up the
operations of the Interstate Commission and the equitable return of any surplus
funds that may exist upon the termination of the compact after the payment
and/or reserving of all of its debts and obligations.
(h) Providing transition rules for start up
administration of the compact.
(i) Establishing standards and procedures for
compliance and technical assistance in carrying out the compact.
Section B. Officers
and Staff
(2) The Interstate Commission shall, by a
majority of the members, elect from among its members a chairperson and a vice
chairperson, each of whom shall have such authority and duties as may be specified
in the bylaws. The chairperson or, in his or her absence or disability, the
vice chairperson shall preside at all meetings of the Interstate Commission.
The officers so elected shall serve without compensation or remuneration from
the Interstate Commission; provided that, subject to the availability of
budgeted funds, the officers shall be reimbursed for any actual and necessary
costs and expenses incurred by them in the performance of their duties and
responsibilities as officers of the Interstate Commission.
(3) The Interstate Commission shall, through its
executive committee, appoint or retain an executive director for such period,
upon such terms and conditions and for such compensation as the Interstate
Commission may deem appropriate. The executive director shall serve as
secretary to the Interstate Commission, and hire and supervise such other staff
as may be authorized by the Interstate Commission, but shall not be a member.
Section C. Corporate
Records of the Interstate Commission
(4) The Interstate Commission shall maintain its
corporate books and records in accordance with the bylaws.
Section D. Qualified
Immunity, Defense and Indemnification
(5) The members, officers, executive director and
employees of the Interstate Commission shall be immune from suit and liability,
either personally or in their official capacity, for any claim for damage to or
loss of property or personal injury or other civil liability caused or arising
out of any actual or alleged act, error or omission that occurred within the
scope of Interstate Commission employment, duties or responsibilities; provided
that nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to protect any such person
from suit and/or liability for any damage, loss, injury or liability caused by the
intentional or willful and wanton misconduct of any such person.
(6) The Interstate Commission shall defend the
commissioner of a compacting state, or his or her representatives or employees,
or the Interstate Commissions representatives or employees, in any civil
action seeking to impose liability, arising out of any actual or alleged act,
error or omission that occurred within the scope of Interstate Commission
employment, duties or responsibilities, or that the defendant had a reasonable
basis for believing occurred within the scope of Interstate Commission
employment, duties or responsibilities; provided that the actual or alleged
act, error or omission did not result from intentional wrongdoing on the part
of such person.
(7) The Interstate Commission shall indemnify and
hold the commissioner of a compacting state, the appointed designee or
employees, or the Interstate Commissions representatives or employees,
harmless in the amount of any settlement or judgment obtained against such
persons arising out of any actual or alleged act, error or omission that
occurred within the scope of Interstate Commission employment, duties or
responsibilities, or that such persons had a reasonable basis for believing
occurred within the scope of Interstate Commission employment, duties or
responsibilities; provided that the actual or alleged act, error or omission
did not result from gross negligence or intentional wrongdoing on the part of
such person.
ARTICLE VII. ACTIVITIES
OF THE INTERSTATE COMMISSION
(1) The Interstate Commission shall meet and take
such actions as are consistent with the provisions of this compact.
(2) Except as otherwise provided in this compact
and unless a greater percentage is required by the bylaws, in order to
constitute an act of the Interstate Commission, such act shall have been taken
at a meeting of the Interstate Commission and shall have received an
affirmative vote of a majority of the members present.
(3) Each member of the Interstate Commission
shall have the right and power to cast a vote to which that compacting state is
entitled and to participate in the business and affairs of the Interstate
Commission. A member shall vote in person on behalf of the state and shall not
delegate a vote to another member state. However, a State Council shall appoint
another authorized representative, in the absence of the commissioner from that
state, to cast a vote on behalf of the member state at a specified meeting. The
bylaws may provide for members participation in meetings by telephone or other
means of telecommunication or electronic communication. Any voting conducted by
telephone or other means of telecommunication or electronic communication shall
be subject to the same quorum requirements of meetings where members are
present in person.
(4) The Interstate Commission shall meet at least
once during each calendar year. The chairperson of the Interstate Commission
may call additional meetings at any time and, upon the request of a majority of
the members, shall call additional meetings.
(5) The Interstate Commissions bylaws shall
establish conditions and procedures under which the Interstate Commission shall
make its information and official records available to the public for
inspection or copying. The Interstate Commission may exempt from disclosure any
information or official records to the extent they would adversely affect
personal privacy rights or proprietary interests. In promulgating such rules,
the Interstate Commission may make available to law enforcement agencies records
and information otherwise exempt from disclosure, and may enter into agreements
with law enforcement agencies to receive or exchange information or records
subject to nondisclosure and confidentiality provisions.
(6) Public notice shall be given of all meetings
and all meetings shall be open to the public, except as set forth in the rules
or as otherwise provided in the compact. The Interstate Commission shall
promulgate rules consistent with the principles contained in the Government in
Sunshine Act, 5 U.S.C. Section 552(b), as may be amended. The Interstate
Commission and any of its committees may close a meeting to the public where it
determines by two-thirds vote that an open meeting would be likely to:
(a) Relate solely to the Interstate Commissions
internal personnel practices and procedures.
(b) Disclose matters specifically exempted from
disclosure by statute.
(c) Disclose trade secrets or commercial or
financial information which is privileged or confidential.
(d) Involve accusing any person of a crime or
formally censuring any person.
(e) Disclose information of a personal nature
where disclosure would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal
privacy.
(f) Disclose investigatory records compiled for
law enforcement purposes.
(g) Disclose information contained in or related
to examination, operating or condition reports prepared by, or on behalf of or
for the use of, the Interstate Commission with respect to a regulated entity
for the purpose of regulation or supervision of such entity.
(h) Disclose information, the premature
disclosure of which would significantly endanger the life of a person or the
stability of a regulated entity.
(i) Specifically relate to the Interstate
Commissions issuance of a subpoena, or its participation in a civil action or
proceeding.
For every
meeting closed pursuant to this provision, the Interstate Commissions chief
legal officer shall publicly certify that, in his or her opinion, the meeting
may be closed to the public, and shall reference each relevant exemptive
provision.
(7) The Interstate Commission shall keep minutes
which shall fully and clearly describe all matters discussed in any meeting and
shall provide a full and accurate summary of any actions taken, and the reasons
therefor, including a description of each of the views expressed on any item
and the record of any roll call vote (reflected in the vote of each member on
the question). All documents considered in connection with any action shall be
identified in such minutes.
(8) The Interstate Commission shall collect
standardized data concerning the interstate movement of offenders as directed
through its bylaws and rules which shall specify the data to be collected, the
means of collection and data exchange and reporting requirements.
ARTICLE VIII. RULEMAKING
FUNCTIONS OF THE INTERSTATE COMMISSION
(1) The Interstate Commission shall promulgate
rules in order to effectively and efficiently achieve the purposes of the
compact, including transition rules governing administration of the compact
during the period in which it is being considered and enacted by the states.
(2) Rulemaking shall occur pursuant to the
criteria set forth in this article and the bylaws and rules adopted pursuant
thereto. Such rulemaking shall substantially conform to the principles of the
federal Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. Section 551 et seq., and the
Federal Advisory Committee Act, 5 U.S.C. App. 2, Section 1 et seq., as may be
amended (hereinafter APA).
(3) All rules and amendments shall become binding
as of the date specified in each rule or amendment.
(4) If a majority of the legislatures of the
compacting states rejects a rule, by enactment of a statute or resolution in
the same manner used to adopt the compact, then such rule shall have no further
force and effect in any compacting state.
(5) When promulgating a rule, the Interstate
Commission shall:
(a) Publish the proposed rule stating with
particularity the text of the rule which is proposed and the reason for the
proposed rule.
(b) Allow persons to submit written data, facts,
opinions and arguments, which information shall be publicly available.
(c) Provide an opportunity for an informal
hearing.
(d) Promulgate a final rule and its effective
date, if appropriate, based on the rulemaking record.
(6) Not later than 60 days after a rule is
promulgated, any interested person may file a petition in the United States
District Court for the District of Columbia or in the federal district court
where the Interstate Commissions principal office is located for judicial
review of such rule. If the court finds that the Interstate Commissions action
is not supported by substantial evidence, as defined in the APA, in the
rulemaking record, the court shall hold the rule unlawful and set it aside.
(7) Subjects to be addressed within 12 months
after the first meeting must at a minimum include:
(a) Notice to victims and opportunity to be
heard.
(b) Offender registration and compliance.
(c) Violations/returns.
(d) Transfer procedures and forms.
(e) Eligibility for transfer.
(f) Collection of restitution and fees from
offenders.
(g) Data collection and reporting.
(h) The level of supervision to be provided by
the receiving state.
(i) Transition rules governing the operation of
the compact and the Interstate Commission during all or part of the period
between the effective date of the compact and the date on which the last
eligible state adopts the compact.
(j) Mediation, arbitration and dispute
resolution.
(8) The existing rules governing the operation of
the previous compact superseded by this act shall be null and void 12 months
after the first meeting of the Interstate Commission created hereunder.
(9) Upon determination by the Interstate
Commission that an emergency exists, it may promulgate an emergency rule which
shall become effective immediately upon adoption; provided that the usual
rulemaking procedures provided hereunder shall be retroactively applied to said
rule as soon as reasonably possible, in no event later than 90 days after the
effective date of the rule.
ARTICLE IX. OVERSIGHT,
ENFORCEMENT AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION BY THE INTERSTATE COMMISSION
Section A. Oversight
(1) The Interstate Commission shall oversee the
interstate movement of adult offenders in the compacting states and shall
monitor such activities being administered in noncompacting states which may
significantly affect compacting states.
(2) The courts and executive agencies in each
compacting state shall enforce this compact and shall take all actions
necessary and appropriate to effectuate the compacts purposes and intent. In
any judicial or administrative proceeding in a compacting state pertaining to
the subject matter of this compact which may affect the powers,
responsibilities or actions of the Interstate Commission, the Interstate
Commission shall be entitled to receive all service of process in any such
proceeding, and shall have standing to intervene in the proceeding for all
purposes.
Section B. Dispute
Resolution
(3) The compacting states shall report to the
Interstate Commission on issues or activities of concern to them, and cooperate
with and support the Interstate Commission in the discharge of its duties and
responsibilities.
(4) The Interstate Commission shall attempt to
resolve any disputes or other issues which are subject to the compact and which
may arise among compacting states and noncompacting states.
(5) The Interstate Commission shall enact a bylaw
or promulgate a rule providing for both mediation and binding dispute
resolution for disputes among the compacting states.
Section C. Enforcement
(6) The Interstate Commission, in the reasonable
exercise of its discretion, shall enforce the provisions of this compact using
any or all means set forth in Article XII, Section B, of this compact.
ARTICLE X. FINANCE
(1) The Interstate Commission shall pay or
provide for the payment of the reasonable expenses of its establishment,
organization and ongoing activities.
(2) The Interstate Commission shall levy on and
collect an annual assessment from each compacting state to cover the cost of
the internal operations and activities of the Interstate Commission and its
staff which must be in a total amount sufficient to cover the Interstate
Commissions annual budget as approved each year. The aggregate annual
assessment amount shall be allocated based upon a formula to be determined by
the Interstate Commission, taking into consideration the population of the
state and the volume of interstate movement of offenders in each compacting
state and shall promulgate a rule binding upon all compacting states which
governs said assessment.
(3) The Interstate Commission shall not incur any
obligations of any kind prior to securing the funds adequate to meet the same,
nor shall the Interstate Commission pledge the credit of any of the compacting
states, except by and with the authority of the compacting state.
(4) The Interstate Commission shall keep accurate
accounts of all receipts and disbursements. The receipts and disbursements of
the Interstate Commission shall be subject to the audit and accounting
procedures established under its bylaws. However, all receipts and
disbursements of funds handled by the Interstate Commission shall be audited
yearly by a certified or licensed public accountant and the report of the audit
shall be included in and become part of the annual report of the Interstate
Commission.
ARTICLE XI. COMPACTING
STATES, EFFECTIVE DATE AND AMENDMENT
(1) Any state, as defined in Article II of this
compact, is eligible to become a compacting state.
(2) The compact shall become effective and
binding upon legislative enactment of the compact into law by no less than 35
of the states. The initial effective date shall be the later of July 1, 2001,
or upon enactment into law by the 35th jurisdiction. Thereafter it shall become
effective and binding, as to any other compacting state, upon enactment of the
compact into law by that state. The governors of nonmember states or their
designees will be invited to participate in Interstate Commission activities on
a nonvoting basis prior to adoption of the compact by all states and
territories of the United States.
(3) Amendments to the compact may be proposed by
the Interstate Commission for enactment by the compacting states. No amendment
shall become effective and binding upon the Interstate Commission and the
compacting states unless and until it is enacted into law by unanimous consent
of the compacting states.
ARTICLE XII. WITHDRAWAL,
DEFAULT, TERMINATION AND JUDICIAL ENFORCEMENT
Section A. Withdrawal
(1) Once effective, the compact shall continue in
force and remain binding upon each and every compacting state; provided that a
compacting state may withdraw from the compact (withdrawing state) by
enacting a statute specifically repealing the statute which enacted the compact
into law. The effective date of withdrawal is the effective date of the repeal.
(2) The withdrawing state shall immediately
notify the chairperson of the Interstate Commission in writing upon the
introduction of legislation repealing this compact in the withdrawing state.
The Interstate Commission shall notify the other compacting states of the
withdrawing states intent to withdraw within 60 days of its receipt thereof.
(3) The withdrawing state is responsible for all
assessments, obligations and liabilities incurred through the effective date of
withdrawal, including any obligations, the performance of which extends beyond
the effective date of withdrawal.
(4) Reinstatement following withdrawal of any
compacting state shall occur upon the withdrawing state reenacting the compact
or upon such later date as determined by the Interstate Commission.
Section B. Default
(5) If the Interstate Commission determines that
any compacting state has at any time defaulted (defaulting state) in the
performance of any of its obligations or responsibilities under this compact,
the bylaws or any duly promulgated rules, the Interstate Commission may impose
any or all of the following penalties:
(a) Fines, fees and costs in such amounts as are
deemed to be reasonable as fixed by the Interstate Commission.
(b) Remedial training and technical assistance as
directed by the Interstate Commission.
(c) Suspension and termination of membership in
the compact. Suspension shall be imposed only after all other reasonable means
of securing compliance under the bylaws and rules have been exhausted.
Immediate notice of suspension shall be given by the Interstate Commission to
the governor, the chief justice or chief judicial officer of the state, the
majority and minority leaders of the defaulting states legislature, and the
State Council.
(6) The grounds for default include, but are not
limited to, failure of a compacting state to perform such obligations or
responsibilities imposed upon it by this compact, Interstate Commission bylaws
or duly promulgated rules. The Interstate Commission shall immediately notify
the defaulting state in writing of the penalty imposed by the Interstate
Commission on the defaulting state pending a cure of the default. The
Interstate Commission shall stipulate the conditions and the time period within
which the defaulting state must cure its default. If the defaulting state fails
to cure the default within the time period specified by the Interstate
Commission, in addition to any other penalties imposed herein, the defaulting
state may be terminated from the compact upon an affirmative vote of a majority
of the compacting states and all rights, privileges and benefits conferred by
this compact shall be terminated from the effective date of suspension.
(7) Within 60 days of the effective date of
termination of a defaulting state, the Interstate Commission shall notify the
governor, the chief justice or chief judicial officer and the majority and
minority leaders of the defaulting states legislature and the State Council of
such termination.
(8) The defaulting state is responsible for all
assessments, obligations and liabilities incurred through the effective date of
termination, including any obligations, the performance of which extends beyond
the effective date of termination.
(9) The Interstate Commission shall not bear any
costs relating to the defaulting state unless otherwise mutually agreed upon
between the Interstate Commission and the defaulting state.
(10) Reinstatement following termination of any
compacting state requires both a reenactment of the compact by the defaulting
state and the approval of the Interstate Commission pursuant to the rules.
Section C. Judicial
Enforcement
(11) The Interstate Commission may, by majority
vote of the members, initiate legal action in the United States District Court
for the District of Columbia or, at the discretion of the Interstate
Commission, in the federal district where the Interstate Commission has its
offices to enforce compliance with the provisions of the compact, its duly
promulgated rules and bylaws, against any compacting state in default. In the
event judicial enforcement is necessary, the prevailing party shall be awarded
all costs of such litigation including reasonable attorneys fees.
Section D. Dissolution
of Compact
(12) The compact dissolves effective upon the
date of the withdrawal or default of the compacting state which reduces
membership in the compact to one compacting state. Upon the dissolution of this
compact, the compact becomes null and void and shall be of no further force or
effect, and the business and affairs of the Interstate Commission shall be
wound up and any surplus funds shall be distributed in accordance with the
bylaws.
ARTICLE XIII. SEVERABILITY
AND CONSTRUCTION
(1) The provisions of this compact shall be
severable, and if any phrase, clause, sentence or provision is deemed
unenforceable, the remaining provisions of the compact shall be enforceable.
(2) The provisions of this compact shall be
liberally construed to effectuate its purposes.
ARTICLE XIV. BINDING
EFFECT OF COMPACT AND OTHER LAWS
Section A. Other
Laws
(1) Nothing herein prevents the enforcement of
any other law of a compacting state that is not inconsistent with this compact.
(2) The laws of this state, other than the
constitution of the State of Nevada, that conflict with this compact are
superseded to the extent of the conflict.
Section B. Binding
Effect of the Compact
(3) All lawful actions of the Interstate
Commission, including all rules and bylaws promulgated by the Interstate
Commission, are binding upon the compacting states.
(4) All agreements between the Interstate
Commission and the compacting states are binding in accordance with their
terms.
(5) Upon the request of a party to a conflict
over meaning or interpretation of Interstate Commission actions, and upon a
majority vote of the compacting states, the Interstate Commission may issue
advisory opinions regarding such meaning or interpretation.
(6) In the event any provision of this compact
exceeds the constitutional limits imposed on the legislature of any compacting
state, the obligations, duties, powers or jurisdiction sought to be conferred
by such provision upon the Interstate Commission shall be ineffective and such
obligations, duties, powers or jurisdiction shall remain in the compacting
state and shall be exercised by the agency thereof to which such obligations,
duties, powers or jurisdiction are delegated by law in effect at the time this
compact becomes effective.
(7) This state is bound by the bylaws and rules
promulgated under this compact only to the extent that the operation of the
bylaws and rules does not impose an obligation exceeding any limitation on
state power or authority contained in the constitution of the State of Nevada
as interpreted by the courts of this state.

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