Nevada Code § 200.359

Detention, concealment or removal of child from person having lawful custody or from jurisdiction of court and relocation of child by parent without written consent of other parent or court permission: Penalties; limitation on issuance of arrest warrant; restitution; exceptions
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1. A person having a limited right of
custody to a child by operation of law or pursuant to an order, judgment or
decree of any court, including a judgment or decree which grants another person
rights to custody or visitation of the child, or any parent having no right of
custody to the child, who:
(a) In violation of an order, judgment or decree
of any court willfully detains, conceals or removes the child from a parent,
guardian or other person having lawful custody or a right of visitation of the
child; or
(b) In the case of an order, judgment or decree
of any court that does not specify when the right to physical custody or
visitation is to be exercised, removes the child from the jurisdiction of the
court without the consent of either the court or all persons who have the right
to custody or visitation,
is guilty of
a category D felony and shall be punished as provided in NRS 193.130 .
2. Except as otherwise provided in this
subsection, a parent who has joint legal and physical custody of a child
pursuant to NRS 125C.0015 shall not
willfully conceal or remove the child from the custody of the other parent with
the specific intent to frustrate the efforts of the other parent to establish
or maintain a meaningful relationship with the child. A person who violates
this subsection shall be punished as provided in subsection 1 unless the person
demonstrates to the satisfaction of the court that he or she violated this
subsection to protect the child or himself or herself from an act that
constitutes domestic violence pursuant to NRS
33.018 .
3. If the mother of a child has primary
physical custody pursuant to subsection 2 of NRS 125C.003 , the father of the child
shall not willfully conceal or remove the child from the physical custody of
the mother. If the father of a child has primary physical custody pursuant to
subsection 2 of NRS 125C.003 , the
mother of the child shall not willfully conceal or remove the child from the
physical custody of the father. A person who violates this subsection shall be
punished as provided in subsection 1.
4. A parent who has joint physical custody
of a child pursuant to an order, judgment or decree of a court shall not
relocate with the child pursuant to NRS
125C.0065 without the written consent of the non-relocating parent or
before the court enters an order granting the parent primary physical custody
of the child and permission to relocate with the child, as applicable. A person
who violates this subsection shall be punished as provided in subsection 1.
5. A parent who has primary physical
custody of a child pursuant to an order, judgment or decree of a court shall
not relocate with the child pursuant to NRS
125C.006 without the written consent of the non-relocating parent or the
permission of the court. A person who violates this subsection shall be
punished as provided in subsection 1.
6. Before an arrest warrant may be issued
for a violation of this section, the court must find that:
(a) This is the home state of the child, as
defined in NRS 125A.085 ; and
(b) There is cause to believe that the entry of a
court order in a civil proceeding brought pursuant to chapter 125 , 125A or 125C of NRS will not be effective to
enforce the rights of the parties and would not be in the best interests of the
child.
7. Upon conviction for a violation of this
section, the court shall order the defendant to pay restitution for any
expenses incurred in locating or recovering the child.
8. The prosecuting attorney may recommend
to the judge that the defendant be sentenced as for a misdemeanor and the judge
may impose such a sentence if the judge finds that:
(a) The defendant has no prior conviction for
this offense and the child has suffered no substantial harm as a result of the
offense; or
(b) The interests of justice require that the
defendant be punished as for a misdemeanor.
9. A person who aids or abets any other
person to violate this section shall be punished as provided in subsection 1.
10. In addition to the exemption set forth
in subsection 11, subsections 4 and 5 do not apply to a person who demonstrates
a compelling excuse, to the satisfaction of the court, for relocating with a
child in violation of NRS 125C.006 or 125C.0065 .
11. This section does not apply to a
person who detains, conceals, removes or relocates with a child to protect the
child from the imminent danger of abuse or neglect or to protect himself or
herself from imminent physical harm, and reported the detention, concealment,
removal or relocation to a law enforcement agency or an agency which provides
child welfare services within 24 hours after detaining, concealing, removing or
relocating with the child, or as soon as the circumstances allowed. As used in
this subsection:
(a) Abuse or neglect has the meaning ascribed
to it in paragraph (a) of subsection 5 of NRS
200.508 .
(b) Agency which provides child welfare
services has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS
432B.030 .

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