Nevada Code § 176.09123

Collection of biological specimen from persons arrested for felony; submission to forensic laboratory; identifying information submitted to Central Repository; genetic marker analysis; creation of DNA profile; information included in criminal history record
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1. If a person is arrested for a felony
pursuant to a warrant, the law enforcement agency making the arrest shall:
(a) Submit the name, date of birth, fingerprints
and any other information identifying the person to the Central Repository for
Nevada Records of Criminal History;
(b) Upon booking the person into a city or county
jail or detention facility, and before the person is released from custody,
obtain a biological specimen from the person, through a cheek swab, pursuant to
the provisions of this section; and
(c) Submit the biological specimen to the
appropriate forensic laboratory for genetic marker analysis in accordance with
the provisions of this section.
2. If a person is arrested for a felony
without a warrant, the law enforcement agency making the arrest shall:
(a) Submit the name, date of birth, fingerprints
and any other information identifying the person to the Central Repository for
Nevada Records of Criminal History;
(b) Upon booking the person into a city or county
jail or detention facility, and before the person is released from custody,
obtain a biological specimen from the person, through a cheek swab, pursuant to
the provisions of this section;
(c) Submit the biological specimen to the
appropriate forensic laboratory for genetic marker analysis in accordance with
the provisions of this section after receiving notice that a court or
magistrate has determined that probable cause existed for the persons arrest;
and
(d) If a court or magistrate determines that probable
cause did not exist for the persons arrest, destroy the biological specimen
within 5 business days after receiving notice of the determination by the court
or magistrate.
3. A law enforcement agency shall not
knowingly obtain a biological specimen from a person who has previously
submitted such a specimen for an arrest or conviction of a prior offense unless
the law enforcement agency or a court or magistrate determines that an
additional specimen is necessary.
4. If a law enforcement agency has not
already obtained a biological specimen from a person arrested for an offense
for which a biological specimen must be obtained pursuant to this section at
the time a court or magistrate sets bail or considers releasing a person on his
or her own recognizance, the court or magistrate shall:
(a) Require the person to provide a biological
specimen as a condition of being admitted to bail or released on his or her own
recognizance; and
(b) Require the biological specimen to be
provided to the appropriate forensic laboratory.
5. The Attorney General or a district
attorney may petition a district court for an order requiring a person arrested
for an offense for which a biological specimen must be obtained pursuant to
this section to provide a biological specimen:
(a) Through a cheek swab; or
(b) By alternative means, if the person will not
cooperate.
Nothing in
this subsection shall be construed to prevent the collection of a biological
specimen by order of a court of competent jurisdiction or the collection of a
biological specimen from a person who is required to provide such a specimen
pursuant to this section.
6. Upon receipt of a biological specimen,
the forensic laboratory shall proceed with a genetic marker analysis. If the
forensic laboratory determines that the biological specimen is inadequate or
otherwise unusable, the law enforcement agency may obtain an additional
biological specimen from the person arrested unless the person arrested is
eligible to request destruction of the biological specimen and purging of his
or her DNA profile or DNA record pursuant to this section.
7. Upon completion of a genetic marker
analysis of a person pursuant to this section, the forensic laboratory shall
inform the Central Repository for Nevada Records of Criminal History that the
forensic laboratory has created a DNA profile of the person and will be
submitting the DNA profile of the person for inclusion in the State DNA
Database and CODIS. The Central Repository for Nevada Records of Criminal
History shall include an indication on the criminal history record of the
person regarding the collection of a biological specimen and the creation of a
DNA profile, but may not include, in its records, any other information
relating to the biological specimen, DNA profile or DNA record of the person.

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