Nevada Code § 164.796

Circumstances under which trustee authorized to convert trust into unitrust; effect of such conversion on certain terms of trust; liability of trustee or disinterested person
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1. Unless expressly prohibited by the
trust instrument, a trustee may convert a trust into a unitrust if:
(a) The trustee determines conversion to a
unitrust will better enable the trustee to carry out the intent of the settlor
and the purpose of the trust;
(b) The trustee gives written notice of his or
her intention to convert the trust to a unitrust, including how the unitrust
will operate, the income distributions rate established pursuant to subsection
3 of NRS 164.797 and subsection 1 of NRS 164.799 , and what initial decisions the
trustee will make pursuant to this section, to all beneficiaries who:
(1) Are presently eligible to receive
income from the trust;
(2) Would be eligible, if a power of
appointment were not exercised, to receive income from the trust if the
interest of any beneficiary eligible to receive income terminated immediately
before the trustee gives notice; and
(3) Would receive, if a power of
appointment were not exercised, a distribution of principal if the trust
terminated immediately before the trustee gives notice;
(c) There is at least one beneficiary who meets
the requirements of subparagraph (1) of paragraph (b) and at least one
beneficiary who meets the requirements of subparagraph (2) of paragraph (b);
and
(d) No beneficiary objects, in writing and
delivered to the trustee within 60 days of the mailing of the notice, to the
conversion of the trust to a unitrust.
2. If a beneficiary timely objects to
converting a trust into a unitrust, or if there are no beneficiaries under
either subparagraph (1) or (3) of paragraph (b) of subsection 1, the trustee
may petition the court to approve the conversion of the trust into a unitrust.
The court shall approve the conversion if the court concludes that the
conversion will enable the trustee to better carry out the intent of the
settlor and the purpose of the trust.
3. A beneficiary may request that a
trustee convert a trust into a unitrust. If the trustee does not convert the
trust, the beneficiary may petition the court to order the conversion. The
court shall direct the conversion if the court concludes that the conversion
will enable the trustee to better carry out the intent of the settlor and the
purpose of the trust.
4. A trustee, in determining whether and
to what extent to convert a trust to a unitrust pursuant to subsection 1, shall
consider all factors relevant to the trust and to the beneficiaries, including
the factors set forth in subsection 2 of NRS
164.795 , as applicable.
5. A conversion of a trust to a unitrust
does not affect a term of the trust directing or authorizing the trustee to
distribute principal or authorizing a beneficiary to withdraw all or a portion
of the principal.
6. A trustee may not convert a trust into
a unitrust in any circumstance set forth in subsection 3 of NRS 164.795 .
7. If a trustee is prevented from
converting a trust because a provision of paragraph (e), (f), (g) or (h) of
subsection 3 of NRS 164.795 applies to
the trustee and if there is a cotrustee to whom such provisions do not apply,
the cotrustee may convert the trust unless the exercise of the power by the
remaining trustee is not permitted by the terms of the trust. If all trustees
are prevented from converting a trust because a provision of paragraph (e),
(f), (g) or (h) of subsection 3 of NRS
164.795 applies to all of the trustees, the trustees may petition the court
to direct a conversion.
8. A trustee may permanently, or for a
specified period, including a period measured by the life of a person, release
the power to convert a trust pursuant to subsection 1 if:
(a) The trustee is uncertain about whether
possessing or exercising the power of conversion will cause a result described
in paragraphs (a) to (f), inclusive, or (h) of subsection 3 of NRS 164.795 ; or
(b) The trustee determines that possessing or
exercising the power of conversion may or will deprive the trust of a tax
benefit or impose a tax burden not described in subsection 3 of NRS 164.795 .
9. A trustee or disinterested person who,
in good faith, takes or fails to take any action under this section is not
liable to any person affected by such action or inaction, regardless of whether
the affected person received notice as provided in this section or was under a
legal disability at the time of delivery of notice. An affected persons
exclusive remedy is to petition the court for an order directing the trustee to
convert the trust into a unitrust, to reconvert a unitrust into a trust or to
change the percentage used to calculate the unitrust amount.
10. This section shall be construed to
pertain to the administration of a trust, and the provisions of this section
are available to any trust administered in this State or that is governed by
the laws of this State, unless:
(a) The terms of the trust instrument show an
intent that a beneficiary is to receive an amount other than a reasonable
current return from the trust;
(b) The trust:
(1) Has a guaranteed annuity interest or
fixed percentage interest as described in section 170(f)(2)(B) of the Internal Revenue
Code;
(2) Is a charitable remainder trust within
the meaning of section 664(d) of the Internal Revenue Code;
(3) Is a qualified subchapter S trust
within the meaning of section 1361(c) of the Internal Revenue Code;
(4) Is a personal residence trust within
the meaning of section 2702(a)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code; or
(5) Is a trust in which one or more
settlors retain a qualified interest within the meaning of section 2702(b) of
the Internal Revenue Code;
(c) One or more persons to whom the trustee could
distribute income have a power of withdrawal over the trust that is not subject
to an ascertainable standard or that can be exercised to discharge a duty of
support; or
(d) The terms of the trust instrument expressly
prohibit the use of the provisions of this section through reference to this
section or the trust instrument expressly states the settlors intent that net
income is not calculated as a unitrust amount.
11. As used in this section,
ascertainable standard means a standard relating to an individuals health,
education, support or maintenance within the meaning of section 2041(b)(1)(A)
or 2514(c)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code and any regulations of the United
States Treasury promulgated thereunder.

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