(1) To act as a real estate closing agent, a person shall be (a) licensed or regulated by one or more regulating entities or (b) employed by a person or entity regulated by one or more regulating entities, unless employing such person to act as a real estate closing agent is otherwise prohibited by statute, rule, or regulation. (2) A person acting as a real estate closing agent shall: (a) Have received good funds which are available for disbursement at the time of closing a real estate transaction, except that up to one thousand five hundred dollars need not be available for disbursement from good funds; (b) Except as provided in section 81-885.21, deposit all funds received on behalf of another person in a trust account controlled by the real estate closing agent in a federally insured financial institution, except that up to one thousand five hundred dollars may be paid by one party directly to another party without first being deposited in a trust account controlled by the real estate closing agent; and (c) Except as provided in section 81-885.21, disburse closing funds only from the real estate closing agent's trust account in a federally insured financial institution in the form of good funds or in the form of a check drawn from the real estate closing agent's trust account. (3) The following real estate transactions are exempt from this section: (a) Transactions with a political subdivision which is exercising its power of condemnation or eminent domain; (b) Lease or rental transactions; and (c) Real estate transactions in which the closing occurs within one business day following another real estate closing and in which one party is a principal to both transactions, but only to the extent that the funds disbursed in the subsequent transaction are drawn upon funds properly received by a real estate closing agent in the prior transaction which were deposited in that real estate closing agent's trust account in a federally insured financial institution or as otherwise provided in section 81-885.21. (4) The Attorney General or any county attorney may act to enjoin the performance of real estate closings which violate this section. (5) A person acting as a real estate closing agent in violation of this section shall be guilty of a Class V misdemeanor.
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