Maryland Code § TR-23-203

Section TR-23-203
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(a) (1) By rules and regulations, the Administration and the Secretary
shall provide for the establishment of facilities to conduct any tests or inspections
required to be performed under this subtitle.
(2) If the Administration and the Secretary determine that the
system can be installed and operated more effectively and economically by an
independent contractor than if installed and operated by the Administration and the
Secretary, the Administration and the Secretary may award the installation and
operation of the inspection facilities to an independent contractor selected in
accordance with the bidding procedures established by the laws of this State.
(3) (i) If, on or after July 1, 1991, the Administration and
Secretary are required by federal law to extend the emissions control program to
additional areas of the State and the Administration and Secretary determine that
the inspection facilities can be installed and operated more effectively and
economically by one or more independent contractors than if installed and operated
by the Administration and Secretary, the Administration and Secretary may:
1. Award the installation and operation of the
inspection facilities to one independent contractor for the installation and operation
of all inspection facilities in this State; or
2. Create separate regions of the areas of the State
required to participate in an emissions control program for the purpose of separately
awarding contracts for the installation and operation of the inspection facilities
required for each region to one or more independent contractors.
(ii) All independent contractors shall be selected in accordance
with the procedures established under the State Finance and Procurement Article.
(iii) The Administration and the Secretary may establish a
statewide centralized or decentralized program or any combination of centralized and
decentralized programs in separate regions of the State.

(b) If the program is awarded to an independent contractor to operate
centralized inspection facilities, the facilities shall be provided, equipped, and
maintained by the independent contractor, and the operating personnel of the
facilities shall be employees of the contractor, and not of the State, and the contractor
may not perform emissions related repairs as defined in § 23-201 of this subtitle.
(c) The Administration and the Secretary shall determine, on or before
March 1, 1998, whether the following criteria for establishing a decentralized
retesting program have been satisfied:
(1) Testing equipment and procedures, yielding results that correlate
to tests and inspections performed at centralized inspection facilities in the State
within 95% accuracy or within a different degree of accuracy approved by the
Administration and the Secretary, are feasible for use in certified repair facilities
approved for retesting of vehicles; and
(2) The establishment of a decentralized retesting option in the State
does not result in a loss of emissions reduction benefits to the State under the federal
Clean Air Act.
(d) If the Administration and the Secretary determine that the criteria
listed in subsection (c) of this section have not been met in a given year, they shall
determine, on or before March 1 of the succeeding year, whether the criteria have
been satisfied in the intervening period.
(e) Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (b) of this section, if the program
is awarded to an independent contractor to operate centralized inspection facilities
and if the Administration and the Secretary have determined that the criteria listed
in subsection (c) of this section have been satisfied, the Administration and the
Secretary shall propose regulations to:
(1) Allow the owner of a vehicle that fails an exhaust emissions test
or emissions equipment and misfueling inspection at a centralized inspection facility
to have the vehicle retested at either a centralized inspection facility or an approved
certified repair facility;
(2) Allow a certified repair facility to retest vehicles if approved for
that purpose by the Department of the Environment;
(3) Require the initial exhaust emissions test and emissions
equipment and misfueling inspection in each biennial test cycle to be performed at a
centralized inspection facility;

(4) Establish criteria for testing equipment, procedures, and
reporting of retests for approved certified repair facilities;
(5) Provide for the suspension, revocation, or denial of renewal of
approval for a certified repair facility to perform retests if the Secretary, or the
Secretary's designee, determines that the facility has performed fraudulent retests or
is not in compliance with the regulations adopted under this subsection; and
(6) Establish a reasonable fee for approval of a certified repair facility
to perform retests, covering the costs of the approvals and oversight of the
decentralized retesting program.

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