Maryland Code § TP-14-811

Section TP-14-811
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(a) (1) Except as provided in this section, the collector may withhold
from sale any property, when the total taxes on the property, including interest and
penalties, amount to less than $250 in any 1 year.
(2) The governing body of a county or municipal corporation may
withhold from sale owner-occupied residential property or residential property
occupied by an heir of a deceased owner that meets objective criteria established by
the governing body of the county or municipal corporation.
(b) (1) The collector may withhold from sale any non-owner-occupied
residential property, when the total taxes on the property, including interest and
penalties, amount to less than $750.

(2) When the total taxes on the property, including interest and
penalties, amount to less than $1,000, the collector shall withhold from sale:
(i) owner-occupied residential property; and
(ii) residential property occupied by an heir of a deceased
owner.
(3) In Baltimore City, the collector shall withhold from sale
residential property or property that is exempt from taxation under § 7-204(1) or (2)
of this article, if the taxes on the property consist only of a lien for unpaid charges for
water and sewer service.
(c) Except as provided in subsection (d) of this section, the governing body
of a county or municipal corporation may withhold from sale property that:
(1) has a vacant building or structure that the county or municipal
corporation intends to demolish because the building or structure is unsafe or unfit
for habitation; or
(2) has been designated for redevelopment purposes if:
(i) the county or municipal corporation certifies that the
property:
1. is a vacant lot; or
2. has a building or structure that is:
A. vacant; and
B. unsafe or unfit for habitation;
(ii) the governing body of the county or municipal corporation
finds that withholding the property from sale under this subsection is necessary:
1. to eliminate a blighting influence; and
2. to prevent the tax abandonment of the property; and
(iii) the property meets any additional objective criteria
established by the governing body of the county or municipal corporation for
withholding property from sale for redevelopment purposes.

(d) (1) The governing body of a county or municipal corporation may
withhold from sale a residential property or a property owned by a nonprofit
organization if the property is enrolled in a payment program established by law by
the governing body of the county or municipal corporation for the payment of taxes
in arrears.
(2) If the governing body of a county or municipal corporation
withholds property from sale under paragraph (1) of this subsection, the governing
body shall arrange for the payment to the State of any State property taxes in arrears
on the property.
(e) The Mayor and City Council of Baltimore City or the governing body of
a county or municipal corporation may withhold from sale property that has been
designated for redevelopment purposes if the property meets objective criteria
established by the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore City or the governing body.
(f) The governing body of a county or municipal corporation may cancel or
postpone a tax sale during a state of emergency declared:
(1) by the Governor in accordance with Title 14 of the Public Safety
Article; or
(2) by a county or municipal corporation in accordance with State and
local law.
(g) The collector shall withhold from sale under this part of this subtitle any
real property designated by the governing body of a county or municipal corporation
for foreclosure and sale under Part V of this subtitle.
(h) (1) In this subsection, "dwelling" and "homeowner" have the
meanings stated in § 9-105 of this article.
(2) The Mayor and City Council of Baltimore City or the governing
body of a county or municipal corporation may withhold from sale a dwelling owned
by a homeowner or occupied by an heir of a deceased homeowner who is low-income,
at least 65 years old, or disabled if the homeowner or heir meets eligibility criteria
established by the county or municipal corporation.
(i) The collector shall withhold from sale the dwelling of a homeowner who
is enrolled in the Homeowner Protection Program established under Part VII of this
subtitle.

(j) (1) The Mayor and City Council of Baltimore City or the governing
body of a county shall establish a registry for interested parties or the Tax Sale
Ombudsman to designate a property to be withheld from tax sale in accordance with
this section.
(2) On request of the Mayor and City Council of Baltimore City or the
governing body of a county, the Department shall provide assistance in creating and
maintaining the registry required under paragraph (1) of this subsection.
§14-812. IN EFFECT
(a) (1) At least 30 days before any property is first advertised for sale
under this subtitle, the collector shall have mailed to the person who last appears as
owner of the property on the collector's tax roll, at the last address shown on the tax
roll, a statement giving the name of the person, and the amounts of taxes due.
(2) On the statement required under paragraph (1) of this subsection
there shall also appear the following notice:
………………………
"Date"
"This Is a Final Bill and Legal Notice to the Person Whose Name Appears on This
Notice."
"According to the collector's tax roll you are the owner of the property
appearing on this notice. Some of the taxes listed are in arrears. Notice is given you
that unless all taxes in arrears are paid on or before 30 days from the above date, the
collector will proceed to sell the above property to satisfy your entire indebtedness.
Interest and penalties must be added to the total at the time of payment."
(3) In Baltimore City, the notice required under paragraph (1) of this
subsection shall include an itemized list of the source and amount of each tax due
that the collector seeks to recover through the tax sale.
(b) The mailing required under subsection (a) of this section shall include a
separate insert that includes the following:
(1) a clear, concise, and easily understandable summary of the tax
sale process not exceeding one page in length that includes a simple explanation of
the steps that a property owner is required to take to retain the property at each stage
in the process;

(2) the statement "If this property is your principal residence and you
are having difficulty paying the taxes on the property, there are programs that may
help you.";
(3) a statement that the State Tax Sale Ombudsman established
under § 2-112 of this article or the County Tax Sale Ombudsman, if applicable, is
available to:
(i) answer questions about the tax sale process; and
(ii) assist homeowners with applying for tax credits and other
benefits that may help homeowners to pay delinquent taxes and retain their homes;
(4) the toll-free telephone number and website address of the State
Tax Sale Ombudsman or the County Tax Sale Ombudsman, if applicable;
(5) a statement that free counseling is available to help homeowners
make plans to pay their bills and keep their homes by calling the telephone number
of:
(i) the Homeowner's HOPE Hotline; or
(ii) another similar local housing counseling service chosen by
the collector;
(6) the following information concerning the homeowners' property
tax credit under § 9-104 of this article:
(i) the statement "The homeowners' property tax credit may
significantly reduce the property taxes you owe if you have limited income and assets.
You may be eligible for the credit at any age, but if you are 70 years old or older, you
may be eligible for a special benefit that may reduce the taxes you owe for the past 3
years."; and
(ii) the website address and telephone number of the State Tax
Sale Ombudsman where more information is available about the homeowners'
property tax credit and how to apply;
(7) if the collector uses the tax sale process to enforce a lien for unpaid
charges for water or sewer service and a water or sewer utility serving the collector's
jurisdiction offers a program for discounted water or sewer rates for low-income
customers:

(i) a brief description of the program for discounted water or
sewer rates for low-income customers; and
(ii) information on how to apply for the program, including, if
applicable, a website address and telephone number where more information and
applications are available;
(8) the following information concerning the Homeowner Protection
Program under Part VII of this subtitle:
(i) the statement, "If you are a homeowner of limited income
you may qualify for the Homeowner Protection Program, which could keep your home
out of tax sale for at least 3 years and could help you to pay the taxes you owe and
keep your home."; and
(ii) the website address and telephone number of the State Tax
Sale Ombudsman where more information is available about the Homeowner
Protection Program and how to apply; and
(9) any other information that may assist low-income homeowners
in avoiding tax sale costs or foreclosure that the collector considers appropriate.
(c) For any individual who last appears as an owner of the property on the
collector's tax roll who has been listed as an owner of the property on the collector's
tax roll for at least the last 25 years, the collector shall provide, at least 30 days before
the property is first advertised, a list that includes the individual's name and address
and notice to the area agency, as defined in § 10-101 of the Human Services Article.
(d) Failure of the collector to mail the statement and notice to the last
address of the person last assessed for the property, as it appears on the collector's
tax roll, to mail, if applicable, a list including the name and address of an individual
receiving the statement who has been listed as an owner of the property on the
collector's tax roll for at least the last 25 years and notice to the area agency, or to
include any taxes in the statement and notice, does not invalidate or otherwise affect
any tax, except a tax that is required to be but has not been certified as provided in §
14-810 of this subtitle, or any sale made under this subtitle to enforce payment of
taxes, nor prevent nor stay any proceedings under this subtitle, nor affect the title of
any purchaser.
(e) In Baltimore City, the notice required under subsection (a) of this
section shall be sent by first-class certified mail.
§14-812. ** TAKES EFFECT MAY 1, 2027 PER CHAPTER 108 OF 2025 **

(a) (1) At least 30 days before any property is first advertised for sale
under this subtitle, the collector shall have mailed to the person who last appears as
owner of the property on the collector's tax roll, at the last address shown on the tax
roll, a statement giving the name of the person, and the amounts of taxes due.
(2) On the statement required under paragraph (1) of this subsection
there shall also appear the following notice:
………………………
"Date"
"This Is a Final Bill and Legal Notice to the Person Whose Name Appears on This
Notice."
"According to the collector's tax roll you are the owner of the property
appearing on this notice. Some of the taxes listed are in arrears. Notice is given you
that unless all taxes in arrears are paid on or before 30 days from the above date, the
collector will proceed to sell the above property to satisfy your entire indebtedness.
Interest and penalties must be added to the total at the time of payment."
(3) In Baltimore City, the notice required under paragraph (1) of this
subsection shall include an itemized list of the source and amount of each tax due
that the collector seeks to recover through the tax sale.
(b) The mailing required under subsection (a) of this section shall include a
separate insert that includes the following:
(1) a clear, concise, and easily understandable summary of the tax
sale process not exceeding one page in length that includes a simple explanation of
the steps that a property owner is required to take to retain the property at each stage
in the process;
(2) the statement "If this property is your principal residence and you
are having difficulty paying the taxes on the property, there are programs that may
help you.";
(3) a statement that the State Tax Sale Ombudsman established
under § 2-112 of this article or the County Tax Sale Ombudsman, if applicable, is
available to:
(i) answer questions about the tax sale process; and
(ii) assist homeowners with applying for tax credits and other
benefits that may help homeowners to pay delinquent taxes and retain their homes;

(4) the toll-free telephone number and website address of the State
Tax Sale Ombudsman or the County Tax Sale Ombudsman, if applicable;
(5) a statement that free counseling is available to help homeowners
make plans to pay their bills and keep their homes by calling the telephone number
of:
(i) the Homeowner's HOPE Hotline; or
(ii) another similar local housing counseling service chosen by
the collector;
(6) the following information concerning the homeowners' property
tax credit under § 9-104 of this article:
(i) the statement "The homeowners' property tax credit may
significantly reduce the property taxes you owe if you have limited income and assets.
You may be eligible for the credit at any age, but if you are 70 years old or older, you
may be eligible for a special benefit that may reduce the taxes you owe for the past 3
years."; and
(ii) the website address and telephone number of the State Tax
Sale Ombudsman where more information is available about the homeowners'
property tax credit and how to apply;
(7) if the collector uses the tax sale process to enforce a lien for unpaid
charges for water or sewer service and a water or sewer utility serving the collector's
jurisdiction offers a program for discounted water or sewer rates for low-income
customers:
(i) a brief description of the program for discounted water or
sewer rates for low-income customers; and
(ii) information on how to apply for the program, including, if
applicable, a website address and telephone number where more information and
applications are available;
(8) the following information concerning the Homeowner Protection
Program under Part VII of this subtitle:
(i) the statement, "If you are a homeowner of limited income
you may qualify for the Homeowner Protection Program, which could keep your home

out of tax sale for at least 3 years and could help you to pay the taxes you owe and
keep your home."; and
(ii) the website address and telephone number of the State Tax
Sale Ombudsman where more information is available about the Homeowner
Protection Program and how to apply;
(9) the following information concerning installment payment
programs for overdue property taxes:
(i) the statement "If you would like to pay your overdue
property taxes in monthly installments, you may be eligible to enroll in an
installment payment plan.";
(ii) a concise description of the program under § 2-112(f) of this
article or any local installment payment program for overdue property taxes under §
10-209 of this article; and
(iii) instructions on how to enroll in the program under § 2-
112(f) of this article or any local installment payment program for overdue property
taxes under § 10-209 of this article; and
(10) any other information that may assist low-income homeowners
in avoiding tax sale costs or foreclosure that the collector considers appropriate.
(c) For any individual who last appears as an owner of the property on the
collector's tax roll who has been listed as an owner of the property on the collector's
tax roll for at least the last 25 years, the collector shall provide, at least 30 days before
the property is first advertised, a list that includes the individual's name and address
and notice to the area agency, as defined in § 10-101 of the Human Services Article.
(d) Failure of the collector to mail the statement and notice to the last
address of the person last assessed for the property, as it appears on the collector's
tax roll, to mail, if applicable, a list including the name and address of an individual
receiving the statement who has been listed as an owner of the property on the
collector's tax roll for at least the last 25 years and notice to the area agency, or to
include any taxes in the statement and notice, does not invalidate or otherwise affect
any tax, except a tax that is required to be but has not been certified as provided in §
14-810 of this subtitle, or any sale made under this subtitle to enforce payment of
taxes, nor prevent nor stay any proceedings under this subtitle, nor affect the title of
any purchaser.
(e) In Baltimore City, the notice required under subsection (a) of this
section shall be sent by first-class certified mail.

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