Maryland Code § TG-11-402

Section TG-11-402
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Subject to § 11-302 of this title, a vendor may:
(1) assume or absorb all or any part of the sales and use tax imposed
on a retail sale or use; and
(2) pay that sales and use tax on behalf of the buyer.

§11-403. IN EFFECT
(a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.
(2) "Affiliated group" has the meaning stated under § 1504 of the
Internal Revenue Code and includes related parties described under § 267(b)(10),
(11), or (12) of the Internal Revenue Code.
(3) "Pass-through entity" has the meaning stated in § 10-102.1 of
this article.
(4) "Related pass-through entities" means one or more pass-through
entities connected through ownership with a common parent pass-through entity but
only if the common parent:
(i) possesses at least 80% of the total voting power of the pass-
through entity; and
(ii) has a value equal to at least 80% of the total value of the
pass-through entity.
(5) "Sales" includes a booking transaction made through a short-
term rental platform.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in this subtitle, a vendor shall collect the
applicable sales and use tax from the buyer:
(1) at the time that the sale is made, regardless of when the taxable
price is paid;
(2) if the tax is based on a credit or installment sale, at the time that
the Comptroller requires by regulation; or
(3) if a sale for use is not taxable when the sale is made, at the time
that the use becomes taxable.
(c) Except as otherwise provided in this title, unless a buyer is otherwise
required by regulation to pay the sales and use tax directly to the Comptroller, the
buyer shall pay the sales and use tax to the vendor at the time required under
subsection (b) of this section.
(d) A vendor shall refund to a buyer the proportionate amount of sales and
use tax that the buyer has paid if:

(1) (i) a sale is rescinded or canceled; or
(ii) the property sold is returned to the vendor; and
(2) the purchase price is wholly or partially repaid or credited.
(e) (1) A buyer may present to the vendor a certificate indicating
multiple points of use of a digital code, digital product, or taxable service described
under § 11-101(m)(14) or (15) of this title, if:
(i) the buyer knows at the time of purchase that the digital
code, digital product, or taxable service described under § 11-101(m)(14) or (15) of
this title will be:
1. concurrently available for use by the buyer in more
than one taxing jurisdiction; or
2. resold in its original form to a member of an
affiliated group or a related pass-through entity of which the buyer is also a member;
and
(ii) the buyer delivers to the vendor the certificate indicating
multiple points of use at the time of purchase.
(2) On receipt of the fully completed certificate indicating multiple
points of use, the vendor is relieved of the obligation to collect, pay, or remit the
applicable tax to the Comptroller and, subject to paragraph (4) of this subsection, the
buyer is obligated to collect, pay, or remit the applicable tax to the Comptroller.
(3) The buyer delivering the certificate indicating multiple points of
use may use any reasonable but consistent and uniform method of apportionment
that is supported by the buyer's records as they exist at the time of the sale and
accurately reflects the primary use location in the State.
(4) (i) If the apportionment on the certificate indicating multiple
points of use is determined based on a subsequent resale to one or more members of
an affiliated group or related pass-through entities, the affiliated member or related
pass-through entity reselling the digital code, digital product, or taxable service
described under § 11-101(m)(14) or (15) of this title to another affiliated member or
related pass-through entity shall:
1. assume or absorb the sales and use tax due from the
affiliated member or members or related pass-through entity or entities on that
portion of the sale apportioned to the State and pay the sales and use tax due on

behalf of the affiliated member or members or related pass-through entity or entities;
or
2. be liable for the sales and use tax due from the
affiliated member or members or related pass-through entity or entities if the sales
and use tax due is not paid by the affiliated member or members or related pass-
through entity or entities.
(ii) If the sales and use tax is paid as provided in subparagraph
(i) of this paragraph, the affiliated member end user or related pass-through entity
end user is relieved of the obligation to pay or remit the applicable tax to the
Comptroller.
(5) Notwithstanding any other provision of this subsection, if the
taxable price of a subsequent resale of a digital code, digital product, or taxable
service described under § 11-101(m)(14) or (15) of this title to an affiliated group
member or related pass-through entity is higher than the taxable price on which the
sales and use tax was paid, the end user shall be liable for the additional sales and
use tax due on the difference in the taxable price.
(6) The certificate indicating multiple points of use shall include all
information required by the Comptroller.
§11-403. ** TAKES EFFECT JULY 1, 2027 PER CHAPTER 638 OF 2025 **
(a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.
(2) "Affiliated group" has the meaning stated under § 1504 of the
Internal Revenue Code and includes related parties described under § 267(b)(10),
(11), or (12) of the Internal Revenue Code.
(3) "Pass-through entity" has the meaning stated in § 10-102.1 of
this article.
(4) "Related pass-through entities" means one or more pass-through
entities connected through ownership with a common parent pass-through entity but
only if the common parent:
(i) possesses at least 80% of the total voting power of the pass-
through entity; and
(ii) has a value equal to at least 80% of the total value of the
pass-through entity.

(5) "Sales" includes a booking transaction made through an
accommodations intermediary.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in this subtitle, a vendor shall collect the
applicable sales and use tax from the buyer:
(1) at the time that the sale is made, regardless of when the taxable
price is paid;
(2) if the tax is based on a credit or installment sale, at the time that
the Comptroller requires by regulation; or
(3) if a sale for use is not taxable when the sale is made, at the time
that the use becomes taxable.
(c) Except as otherwise provided in this title, unless a buyer is otherwise
required by regulation to pay the sales and use tax directly to the Comptroller, the
buyer shall pay the sales and use tax to the vendor at the time required under
subsection (b) of this section.
(d) A vendor shall refund to a buyer the proportionate amount of sales and
use tax that the buyer has paid if:
(1) (i) a sale is rescinded or canceled; or
(ii) the property sold is returned to the vendor; and
(2) the purchase price is wholly or partially repaid or credited.
(e) (1) A buyer may present to the vendor a certificate indicating
multiple points of use of a digital code, digital product, or taxable service described
under § 11-101(m)(14) or (15) of this title, if:
(i) the buyer knows at the time of purchase that the digital
code, digital product, or taxable service described under § 11-101(m)(14) or (15) of
this title will be:
1. concurrently available for use by the buyer in more
than one taxing jurisdiction; or
2. resold in its original form to a member of an
affiliated group or a related pass-through entity of which the buyer is also a member;
and

(ii) the buyer delivers to the vendor the certificate indicating
multiple points of use at the time of purchase.
(2) On receipt of the fully completed certificate indicating multiple
points of use, the vendor is relieved of the obligation to collect, pay, or remit the
applicable tax to the Comptroller and, subject to paragraph (4) of this subsection, the
buyer is obligated to collect, pay, or remit the applicable tax to the Comptroller.
(3) The buyer delivering the certificate indicating multiple points of
use may use any reasonable but consistent and uniform method of apportionment
that is supported by the buyer's records as they exist at the time of the sale and
accurately reflects the primary use location in the State.
(4) (i) If the apportionment on the certificate indicating multiple
points of use is determined based on a subsequent resale to one or more members of
an affiliated group or related pass-through entities, the affiliated member or related
pass-through entity reselling the digital code, digital product, or taxable service
described under § 11-101(m)(14) or (15) of this title to another affiliated member or
related pass-through entity shall:
1. assume or absorb the sales and use tax due from the
affiliated member or members or related pass-through entity or entities on that
portion of the sale apportioned to the State and pay the sales and use tax due on
behalf of the affiliated member or members or related pass-through entity or entities;
or
2. be liable for the sales and use tax due from the
affiliated member or members or related pass-through entity or entities if the sales
and use tax due is not paid by the affiliated member or members or related pass-
through entity or entities.
(ii) If the sales and use tax is paid as provided in subparagraph
(i) of this paragraph, the affiliated member end user or related pass-through entity
end user is relieved of the obligation to pay or remit the applicable tax to the
Comptroller.
(5) Notwithstanding any other provision of this subsection, if the
taxable price of a subsequent resale of a digital code, digital product, or taxable
service described under § 11-101(m)(14) or (15) of this title to an affiliated group
member or related pass-through entity is higher than the taxable price on which the
sales and use tax was paid, the end user shall be liable for the additional sales and
use tax due on the difference in the taxable price.

(6) The certificate indicating multiple points of use shall include all
information required by the Comptroller.

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