Maryland Code § PS-9-103

Section PS-9-103
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(a) This section applies only to new residential units constructed on or after
July 1, 2013.
(b) At least one smoke alarm shall be installed in each sleeping room, in the
hallway or common area outside of sleeping rooms, and in the hallway or common
area on each level within a residential dwelling unit, including basements and
excluding unoccupied attics, garages, and crawl spaces.
(c) If two or more smoke alarms are required within a residential unit, the
smoke alarms shall be arranged so that activation of any one smoke alarm causes
alarm activation of all other required smoke alarms within the residential unit.
(d) Each smoke alarm required by this section shall operate on an
alternating current (AC) primary source of electric power with a battery backup or
an approved alternate secondary power source.
(e) In one- and two-family dwellings, a smoke detector installed as a part
of an approved household fire alarm system is an acceptable alternative to the AC
powered-battery backup smoke alarm required by this section, if the smoke detector
is installed and located as specified in subsection (b) of this section.
(f) A smoke detector installed as a part of an approved fire alarm system is
an acceptable alternative to the AC powered-battery backup smoke alarm required
by this section, if the smoke detector is installed and located as specified in subsection
(b) of this section.

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