(a) Except as provided in § 24-505 of the Health - General Article, an individual may not smoke in an indoor place of employment. (b) (1) The Department shall adopt regulations that prohibit environmental smoke, as defined in § 24-501 of the Health - General Article, in indoor places of employment not normally open to the general public. (2) Subject to subsection (c) of this section, a person who violates a regulation adopted under this subtitle: (i) for a first violation, shall be issued a written reprimand by the Commissioner or the Commissioner's designee; (ii) for a second violation, is subject to a civil penalty of $100; and (iii) for each subsequent violation, is subject to a civil penalty not less than $250. (c) The Commissioner may waive a penalty established under subsection (b) of this section, giving consideration to factors that include: (1) the seriousness of the violation; and (2) any demonstrated good faith measures to comply with the provisions of this subtitle. (d) A penalty collected by the Commissioner under this section shall be paid to the Cigarette Restitution Fund established under § 7-317 of the State Finance and Procurement Article. (e) An employer who discharges or discriminates against an employee because that employee has made a complaint under this section, has given information to the Department in accordance with this section, has caused to be instituted or is about to cause to be instituted a proceeding under this section, or has testified or is about to testify in a proceeding, shall be deemed in violation of this section and shall be subject to a civil penalty of at least $2,000 but not more than $10,000 for each violation. (f) (1) An employee may not: (i) make a groundless or malicious complaint to the Commissioner or an authorized representative of the Commissioner; (ii) in bad faith, bring an action under this subtitle; or (iii) in bad faith, testify in an action under this subtitle or a proceeding that relates to the subject of this subtitle. (2) The Commissioner may bring an action for injunctive relief and damages against a person who violates the provisions of paragraph (1) of this subsection.
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