Maryland Code § HO-4-501

Section HO-4-501
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(a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.

(2) "Dental review committee" means a committee or board that:
(i) Is within one of the categories described in subsection (b)
of this section; and
(ii) Performs any of the functions listed in subsection (c) of this
section.
(3) "Provider of dental care" means any person who is licensed by law
to provide dental care to individuals.
(b) For purposes of this section, a dental review committee is:
(1) A regulatory board or agency established by State or federal law
to license, certify, or discipline any provider of dental care;
(2) A committee of the Maryland State Dental Association or any of
its component societies, including a dentist rehabilitation committee as defined in §
4-501.1 of this subtitle;
(3) A committee of the Maryland Dental Society or any of its
component societies;
(4) A committee of the Maryland Dental Hygienists' Association, or
any of its component societies, including a dental hygienist rehabilitation committee
as defined in § 4-508 of this subtitle;
(5) A committee of any professional society or association composed
of providers of dental care;
(6) A committee of the medical staff or other committee of a hospital
or related institution, if the governing board of the hospital or related institution
forms and approves the committee or approves the written bylaws under which the
committee operates;
(7) Any person, including a professional standard review
organization, that contracts with an agency of this State or of the federal government
to perform any of the functions listed in subsection (c) of this section; or
(8) Any person that contracts with a provider of dental care to
perform any of those functions listed in subsection (c) of this section that are limited
to the review of services provided by the provider of dental care.
(c) For purposes of this section, a dental review committee:

(1) Evaluates and seeks to improve the quality of dental care
provided by providers of dental care;
(2) Evaluates the need for and the level of performance of dental care
provided by providers of dental care;
(3) Evaluates the qualifications, competence, and performance of
providers of dental care;
(4) Evaluates and acts on matters that relate to the discipline of any
provider of dental care; or
(5) Evaluates and provides assistance to any provider of dental care
in need of treatment and rehabilitation for alcoholism, drug abuse, chemical
dependency, or other physical, emotional, or mental condition.
(d) Except as otherwise provided in this section, the proceedings, records,
and files of a dental review committee are not discoverable and are not admissible in
evidence in any civil action arising out of matters that are being reviewed and
evaluated by the dental review committee.
(e) Subsection (d) of this section does not apply to:
(1) A civil action brought by a party to the proceedings of the dental
review committee who claims to be aggrieved by the decision of the dental review
committee; or
(2) Any record or document that is considered by the dental review
committee and that otherwise would be subject to discovery and introduction into
evidence in a civil trial.
(f) A person who acts in good faith and within the scope of jurisdiction of a
dental review committee is not civilly liable for any action as a member of the dental
review committee or for giving information to, participating in, or contributing to the
function of the dental review committee.

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