Maryland Code § HO-18-3A-01

Section HO-18-3A-01
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The Psychology Interjurisdictional Compact is enacted into law and entered
into with all other states legally joining in it in the form substantially as it appears
in this section as follows:
Article I.
Purpose.
(a) This Compact is based on the following principles:
(1) States license psychologists in order to protect the public through
verification of education, training, and experience and ensure accountability for
professional practice; and
(2) States have a vested interest in protecting the public's health and
safety through their licensing and regulation of psychologists and that such state
regulation will best protect public health and safety.
(b) This Compact is intended to:
(1) Regulate the day-to-day practice of telepsychology (i.e., the
provision of psychological services using telecommunication technologies) by
psychologists across state boundaries in the performance of their psychological
practice as assigned by an appropriate authority;
(2) Regulate the temporary in-person, face-to-face practice of
psychology by psychologists across state boundaries for 30 days within a calendar
year in the performance of their psychological practice as assigned by an appropriate
authority; and
(3) Authorize state psychological regulatory authorities to afford
legal recognition, in a manner consistent with the terms of the Compact, to
psychologists licensed in another state.
(c) (1) This Compact does not apply when a psychologist is licensed in
both the home and receiving states.
(2) This Compact does not apply to permanent, in-person, face-to-
face practice but does allow for temporary authorization to practice.
(d) This Compact is designed to achieve the following purposes and
objectives:

(1) Increase public access to professional psychological services by
allowing for telepsychological practice across state lines as well as temporary, in-
person, face-to-face services into a state in which the psychologist is not licensed to
practice psychology;
(2) Enhance states' ability to protect the public's health and safety,
especially client/patient safety;
(3) Encourage the cooperation of compact states in the areas of
psychology licensure and regulation;
(4) Facilitate the exchange of information between compact states
regarding psychologist licensure, adverse actions, and disciplinary history;
(5) Promote compliance with the laws governing psychological
practice in each compact state; and
(6) Invest all compact states with the authority to hold licensed
psychologists accountable through the mutual recognition of compact state licenses.
Article II.
Definitions.
(a) "Adverse action" means any action taken by a state psychology
regulatory authority that finds a violation of a statute or regulation that is identified
by the state psychology regulatory authority as discipline and is a matter of public
record.
(b) "Association of State and Provincial Psychology Boards" or "ASPPB"
means the recognized membership organization composed of state and provincial
psychology regulatory authorities responsible for the licensure and registration of
psychologists throughout the United States and Canada.
(c) "Authority to practice interjurisdictional telepsychology" means a
licensed psychologist's authority to practice telepsychology, within the limits
authorized under this Compact, in another compact state.
(d) "Bylaws" means the bylaws established by the Commission pursuant to
Article X of this Compact for its governance, or for directing and controlling its actions
and conduct.

(e) "Client/patient" means the recipient of psychological services, whether
psychological services are delivered in the context of health care, corporate,
supervision, and/or consulting services.
(f) "Commissioner" means the voting representative appointed by each
state psychology regulatory authority pursuant to Article X of this Compact.
(g) "Compact state" means a state, the District of Columbia, or a territory
of the United States that has enacted this Compact and has not withdrawn pursuant
to Article XIII(c) of this Compact or been terminated pursuant to Article XII(b) of this
Compact.
(h) "Coordinated licensure information system" or "coordinated database"
means an integrated process for collecting, storing, and sharing information on
psychologists' licensure and enforcement activities related to psychology licensure
laws that is administered by the recognized membership organization composed of
state and provincial psychology regulatory authorities.
(i) "Confidentiality" means the principle that data or information is not
made available or disclosed to unauthorized persons and/or processes.
(j) "Day" means any part of a day in which psychological work is performed.
(k) "Distant state" means the compact state where a psychologist is
physically present (not through the use of telecommunications technologies), to
provide temporary in-person, face-to-face psychological services.
(l) "E.Passport" means a certificate issued by ASPPB that promotes the
standardization in the criteria of interjurisdictional telepsychology practice and
facilitates the process for licensed psychologists to provide telepsychological services
across state lines.
(m) "Executive Board" means a group of directors elected or appointed to act
on behalf of, and within the powers granted to them by, the Commission.
(n) "Home state" means a compact state where a psychologist is licensed to
practice psychology. If the psychologist is licensed in more than one compact state
and is practicing under the authorization to practice interjurisdictional
telepsychology, the home state is the compact state where the psychologist is
physically present when the telepsychological services are delivered. If the
psychologist is licensed in more than one compact state and is practicing under the
temporary authorization to practice, the home state is any compact state where the
psychologist is licensed.

(o) "Identity history summary" means a summary of information retained
by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, or other designee with similar authority, in
connection with arrests and, in some instances, federal employment, naturalization,
or military service.
(p) "In-person, face-to-face" means interactions in which the psychologist
and the client/patient are in the same physical space and that do not include
interactions that may occur through the use of telecommunication technologies.
(q) "Interjurisdictional Practice Certificate" or "IPC" means a certificate
issued by ASPPB that grants temporary authority to practice based on notification to
the state psychology regulatory authority of intention to practice temporarily and
verification of one's qualifications for such practice.
(r) "License" means authorization by a state psychology regulatory
authority to engage in the independent practice of psychology, which would be
unlawful without the authorization.
(s) "Non-compact state" means any state which is not at the time a compact
state.
(t) "Psychologist" means an individual licensed for the independent
practice of psychology.
(u) "Psychology Interjurisdictional Compact Commission" or "Commission"
means the national administration of which all compact states are members.
(v) "Receiving state" means a compact state where the client/patient is
physically located when the telepsychological services are delivered.
(w) "Rule" means a written statement by the Commission promulgated
pursuant to Article XI of this Compact that is of general applicability, implements,
interprets, or prescribes a policy or provision of the Compact, or an organizational,
procedural, or practice requirement of the Commission and has the force and effect of
statutory law in a compact state, and includes the amendment, repeal, or suspension
of an existing rule.
(x) "Significant investigatory information" means:
(1) Investigative information that a state psychology regulatory
authority, after a preliminary inquiry that includes notification and an opportunity
to respond if required by state law, has reason to believe, if proven true, would
indicate more than a violation of state statute or ethics code that would be considered
more substantial than minor infraction; or

(2) Investigative information that indicates that the psychologist
represents an immediate threat to public health and safety regardless of whether the
psychologist has been notified and/or had an opportunity to respond.
(y) "State" means a state, commonwealth, territory, or possession of the
United States or the District of Columbia.
(z) "State psychology regulatory authority" means the board, office, or other
agency with the legislative mandate to license and regulate the practice of
psychology.
(aa) "Telepsychology" means the provision of psychological services using
telecommunication technologies.
(bb) "Temporary authorization to practice" means a licensed psychologist's
authority to conduct temporary in-person, face-to-face practice, within the limits
authorized under this Compact, in another compact state.
(cc) "Temporary in-person, face-to-face practice" means where a
psychologist is physically present (not through the use of telecommunications
technologies), in the distant state to provide for the practice of psychology for 30 days
within a calendar year and based on notification in the distant state.
Article III.
Home State Licensure.
(a) The home state shall be a compact state where a psychologist is licensed
to practice psychology.
(b) A psychologist may hold one or more compact state licenses at a time. If
the psychologist is licensed in more than one compact state, the home state is the
compact state where the psychologist is physically present when the services are
delivered as authorized by the authority to practice interjurisdictional telepsychology
under the terms of this Compact.
(c) Any compact state may require a psychologist not previously licensed in
a compact state to obtain and retain a license to be authorized to practice in the
compact state under circumstances not authorized by the authority to practice
interjurisdictional telepsychology under the terms of this Compact.

(d) Any compact state may require a psychologist to obtain and retain a
license to be authorized to practice in a compact state under circumstances not
authorized by temporary authorization to practice under the terms of this Compact.
(e) A home state's license authorizes a psychologist to practice in a receiving
state under the authority to practice interjurisdictional telepsychology only if the
compact state:
(1) Currently requires the psychologist to hold an active E.Passport;
(2) Has a mechanism in place for receiving and investigating
complaints about licensed individuals;
(3) Notifies the Commission, in compliance with the terms herein, of
any adverse action or significant investigatory information regarding a licensed
individual;
(4) Requires an identity history summary of all applicants at initial
licensure, including the use of the results of fingerprints or other biometric data
checks compliant with the requirements of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, or
other designee with similar authority, no later than 10 years after activation of this
Compact; and
(5) Complies with the bylaws and rules of the Commission.
(f) A home state's license grants temporary authorization to practice to a
psychologist in a distant state only if the compact state:
(1) Currently requires the psychologist to hold an active IPC;
(2) Has a mechanism in place for receiving and investigating
complaints about licensed individuals;
(3) Notifies the Commission, in compliance with the terms herein, of
any adverse action or significant investigatory information regarding a licensed
individual;
(4) Requires an identity history summary of all applicants at initial
licensure, including the use of the results of fingerprints or other biometric data
checks compliant with the requirements of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, or
other designee with similar authority, no later than 10 years after activation of this
Compact; and
(5) Complies with the bylaws and rules of the Commission.

Article IV.
Compact Privilege to Practice Telepsychology.
(a) Compact states shall recognize the right of a psychologist, licensed in a
compact state in conformance with Article III of this Compact, to practice
telepsychology in other compact states (receiving states) in which the psychologist is
not licensed, under the authority to practice interjurisdictional telepsychology as
provided in this Compact.
(b) To exercise the authority to practice interjurisdictional telepsychology
under the terms and provisions of this Compact, a psychologist licensed to practice in
a compact state must:
(1) Hold a graduate degree in psychology from an institute of higher
education that was, at the time the degree was awarded:
(i) Regionally accredited by an accrediting body recognized by
the United States Department of Education to grant graduate degrees, or authorized
by provincial statute or royal charter to grant doctoral degrees; or
(ii) A foreign college or university deemed to be equivalent to
item (1)(i) of this paragraph by a foreign credential evaluation service that is a
member of the National Association of Credential Evaluation Services (NACES) or
by a recognized foreign credential evaluation service;
(2) Hold a graduate degree in psychology from a program that meets
the following criteria:
(i) The program, wherever it may be administratively housed,
must be clearly identified and labeled as a psychology program. Such a program must
specify in pertinent institutional catalogues and brochures its intent to educate and
train professional psychologists;
(ii) The psychology program must stand as a recognizable,
coherent, organizational entity within the institution;
(iii) There must be a clear authority and primary responsibility
for the core and specialty areas whether or not the program cuts across
administrative lines;
(iv) The program must consist of an integrated, organized
sequence of study;

(v) There must be an identifiable psychology faculty sufficient
in size and breadth to carry out its responsibilities;
(vi) The designated director of the program must be a
psychologist and a member of the core faculty;
(vii) The program must have an identifiable body of students
who are matriculated in that program for a degree;
(viii) The program must include supervised practicum,
internship, or field training appropriate to the practice of psychology;
(ix) The curriculum shall encompass a minimum of three
academic years of full-time graduate study for doctoral degree and a minimum of one
academic year of full-time graduate study for master's degree; and
(x) The program includes an acceptable residency as defined
by the rules of the Commission;
(3) Possess a current, full, and unrestricted license to practice
psychology in a home state which is a compact state;
(4) Have no history of adverse action that violates the rules of the
Commission;
(5) Have no criminal record history reported on an identity history
summary that violates the rules of the Commission;
(6) Possess a current, active E.Passport;
(7) Provide attestations in regard to areas of intended practice,
conformity with standards of practice, competence in telepsychology technology,
criminal background, and knowledge and adherence to legal requirements in the
home and receiving states, and provide a release of information to allow for primary
source verification in a manner specified by the Commission; and
(8) Meet other criteria as defined by the rules of the Commission.
(c) The home state maintains authority over the license of any psychologist
practicing into a receiving state under the authority to practice interjurisdictional
telepsychology.

(d) A psychologist practicing into a receiving state under the authority to
practice interjurisdictional telepsychology will be subject to the receiving state's scope
of practice. A receiving state may, in accordance with that state's due process law,
limit or revoke a psychologist's authority to practice interjurisdictional
telepsychology in the receiving state and may take any other necessary actions under
the receiving state's applicable law to protect the health and safety of the receiving
state's citizens. If a receiving state takes action, the state shall promptly notify the
home state and Commission.
(e) If a psychologist's license in any home state or another compact state, or
any authority to practice interjurisdictional telepsychology in any receiving state, is
restricted, suspended, or otherwise limited, the E.Passport shall be revoked and
therefore the psychologist shall not be eligible to practice telepsychology in a compact
state under the authority to practice interjurisdictional telepsychology.
Article V.
Compact Temporary Authorization to Practice.
(a) Compact states shall also recognize the right of a psychologist, licensed
in a compact state in conformance with Article III of this Compact, to practice
temporarily in other compact states (distant states) in which the psychologist is not
licensed, as provided in this Compact.
(b) To exercise the temporary authorization to practice under the terms and
provisions of this Compact, a psychologist licensed to practice in a compact state
must:
(1) Hold a graduate degree in psychology from an institute of higher
education that was, at the time the degree was awarded:
(i) Regionally accredited by an accrediting body recognized by
the United States Department of Education to grant graduate degrees, or authorized
by provincial statute or royal charter to grant doctoral degrees; or
(ii) A foreign college or university deemed to be equivalent to
item (1)(i) of this paragraph by a foreign credential evaluation service that is a
member of the National Association of Credential Evaluation Services (NACES) or
by a recognized foreign credential evaluation service;
(2) Hold a graduate degree in psychology from a program that meets
the following criteria:

(i) The program, wherever it may be administratively housed,
must be clearly identified and labeled as a psychology program. Such a program must
specify in pertinent institutional catalogues and brochures its intent to educate and
train professional psychologists;
(ii) The psychology program must stand as a recognizable,
coherent, organizational entity within the institution;
(iii) There must be a clear authority and primary responsibility
for the core and specialty areas whether or not the program cuts across
administrative lines;
(iv) The program must consist of an integrated, organized
sequence of study;
(v) There must be an identifiable psychology faculty sufficient
in size and breadth to carry out its responsibilities;
(vi) The designated director of the program must be a
psychologist and a member of the core faculty;
(vii) The program must have an identifiable body of students
who are matriculated in that program for a degree;
(viii) The program must include supervised practicum,
internship, or field training appropriate to the practice of psychology;
(ix) The curriculum shall encompass a minimum of three
academic years of full-time graduate study for doctoral degrees and a minimum of
one academic year of full-time graduate study for a master's degree; and
(x) The program includes an acceptable residency as defined
by the rules of the Commission;
(3) Possess a current, full, and unrestricted license to practice
psychology in a home state which is a compact state;
(4) Have no history of adverse action that violates the rules of the
Commission;
(5) Have no criminal record history that violates the rules of the
Commission;
(6) Possess a current, active IPC;

(7) Provide attestations in regard to areas of intended practice and
work experience and provide a release of information to allow for primary source
verification in a manner specified by the Commission; and
(8) Meet other criteria as defined by the rules of the Commission.
(c) A psychologist practicing into a distant state under the temporary
authorization to practice shall practice within the scope of practice authorized by the
distant state.
(d) A psychologist practicing into a distant state under the temporary
authorization to practice will be subject to the distant state's authority and law. A
distant state may, in accordance with that state's due process law, limit or revoke a
psychologist's temporary authorization to practice in the distant state and may take
any other necessary actions under the distant state's applicable law to protect the
health and safety of the distant state's citizens. If a distant state takes action, the
state shall promptly notify the home state and the Commission.
(e) If a psychologist's license in any home state or another compact state, or
any temporary authorization to practice in any distant state, is restricted, suspended,
or otherwise limited, the IPC shall be revoked and therefore the psychologist shall
not be eligible to practice in a compact state under the temporary authorization to
practice.
Article VI.
Conditions of Telepsychology Practice in a Receiving State.
A psychologist may practice in a receiving state under the authority to practice
interjurisdictional telepsychology only in the performance of the scope of practice for
psychology as assigned by an appropriate state psychology regulatory authority, as
defined in the rules of the Commission, and under the following circumstances:
(1) The psychologist initiates a client/patient contact in a home state
via a telecommunications technology with a client/patient in a receiving state; and
(2) Other conditions regarding telepsychology as determined by rules
promulgated by the Commission.
Article VII.
Adverse Actions.

(a) A home state shall have the power to impose adverse action against a
psychologist's license issued by the home state. A distant state shall have the power
to take adverse action on a psychologist's temporary authorization to practice within
that distant state.
(b) A receiving state may take adverse action on a psychologist's authority
to practice interjurisdictional telepsychology within that receiving state. A home
state may take adverse action against a psychologist based on an adverse action
taken by a distant state regarding temporary in-person, face-to-face practice.
(c) (1) If a home state takes adverse action against a psychologist's
license, that psychologist's authority to practice interjurisdictional telepsychology is
terminated and the E.Passport is revoked. Furthermore, that psychologist's
temporary authorization to practice is terminated and the IPC is revoked.
(2) All home state disciplinary orders that impose adverse action
shall be reported to the Commission in accordance with the rules promulgated by the
Commission. A compact state shall report adverse actions in accordance with the
rules of the Commission.
(3) In the event discipline is reported on a psychologist, the
psychologist will not be eligible for telepsychology or temporary in-person, face-to-
face practice in accordance with the rules of the Commission.
(4) Other actions may be imposed as determined by the rules
promulgated by the Commission.
(d) A home state's psychology regulatory authority shall investigate and
take appropriate action with respect to reported inappropriate conduct engaged in by
a licensee that occurred in a receiving state as it would if such conduct had occurred
by a licensee within the home state. In such cases, the home state's law shall control
in determining any adverse action against a psychologist's license.
(e) A distant state's psychology regulatory authority shall investigate and
take appropriate action with respect to reported inappropriate conduct engaged in by
a psychologist practicing under temporary authorization to practice that occurred in
that distant state as it would if such conduct had occurred by a licensee within the
home state. In such cases, the distant state's law shall control in determining any
adverse action against a psychologist's temporary authorization to practice.
(f) Nothing in this Compact shall override a compact state's decision that a
psychologist's participation in an alternative program may be used in lieu of adverse
action and that such participation shall remain non-public if required by the compact
state's law. Compact states must require psychologists who enter any alternative

programs to not provide telepsychology services under the authority to practice
interjurisdictional telepsychology or provide temporary psychological services under
the temporary authorization to practice in any other compact state during the term
of the alternative program.
(g) No other judicial or administrative remedies shall be available to a
psychologist in the event a compact state imposes an adverse action pursuant to
subsection (c) of this article.
Article VIII.
Additional Authorities Invested in a Compact State's Psychology Regulatory
Authority.
(a) In addition to any other powers granted under state law, a compact
state's psychology regulatory authority shall have the authority under this Compact
to:
(1) Issue subpoenas, for both hearings and investigations, which
require the attendance and testimony of witnesses and the production of evidence.
Subpoenas issued by a compact state's psychology regulatory authority for the
attendance and testimony of witnesses, and/or the production of evidence from
another compact state shall be enforced in the latter state by any court of competent
jurisdiction, according to that court's practice and procedure in considering
subpoenas issued in its own proceedings. The issuing state psychology regulatory
authority shall pay any witness fees, travel expenses, mileage, and other fees
required by the service statutes of the state where the witnesses and/or evidence are
located; and
(2) Issue cease and desist and/or injunctive relief orders to revoke a
psychologist's authority to practice interjurisdictional telepsychology and/or
temporary authorization to practice.
(b) During the course of any investigation, a psychologist may not change
his/her home state licensure. A home state psychology regulatory authority is
authorized to complete any pending investigations of a psychologist and to take any
actions appropriate under its law. The home state psychology regulatory authority
shall promptly report the conclusions of such investigations to the Commission. Once
an investigation has been completed, and pending the outcome of said investigation,
the psychologist may change his/her home state licensure. The Commission shall
promptly notify the new home state of any such decisions as provided in the rules of
the Commission. All information provided to the Commission or distributed by
compact states pursuant to the psychologist shall be confidential, filed under seal and

used for investigatory or disciplinary matters. The Commission may create additional
rules for mandated or discretionary sharing of information by compact states.
Article IX.
Coordinated Licensure Information System.
(a) The Commission shall provide for the development and maintenance of
a coordinated licensure information system and reporting system containing
licensure and disciplinary action information on all licensees to whom this Compact
is applicable in all compact states as defined by the rules of the Commission.
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of state law to the contrary, a
compact state shall submit a uniform data set to the coordinated database on all
licensees as required by the rules of the Commission, including:
(1) Identifying information;
(2) Licensure data;
(3) Significant investigatory information;
(4) Adverse actions against a psychologist's license;
(5) An indicator that a psychologist's authority to practice
interjurisdictional telepsychology and/or temporary authorization to practice is
revoked;
(6) Non-confidential information related to alternative program
participation information;
(7) Any denial of application for licensure, and the reasons for such
denial; and
(8) Other information which may facilitate the administration of this
Compact, as determined by the rules of the Commission.
(c) The coordinated database administrator shall promptly notify all
compact states of any adverse action taken against, or significant investigative
information on, any licensee in a compact state.
(d) Compact states reporting information to the coordinated database may
designate information that may not be shared with the public without the express
permission of the compact state reporting the information.

(e) Any information submitted to the coordinated database that is
subsequently required to be expunged by the law of the compact state reporting the
information shall be removed from the coordinated database.
Article X.
Establishment of the Psychology Interjurisdictional Compact Commission.
(a) (1) The compact states hereby create and establish a joint public
agency known as the Psychology Interjurisdictional Compact Commission.
(2) The Commission is a body politic and an instrumentality of the
compact states.
(3) Venue is proper and judicial proceedings by or against the
Commission shall be brought solely and exclusively in a court of competent
jurisdiction where the principal office of the Commission is located. The Commission
may waive venue and jurisdictional defenses to the extent it adopts or consents to
participate in alternative dispute resolution proceedings.
(4) Nothing in this Compact shall be construed to be a waiver of
sovereign immunity.
(b) (1) The Commission shall consist of one voting representative
appointed by each compact state who shall serve as that state's commissioner. The
state psychology regulatory authority shall appoint its delegate. This delegate shall
be empowered to act on behalf of the compact state. This delegate shall be limited to:
(i) An executive director, an executive secretary, or a similar
executive;
(ii) A current member of the state psychology regulatory
authority of a compact state; or
(iii) A designee empowered with the appropriate delegate
authority to act on behalf of the compact state.
(2) Any commissioner may be removed or suspended from office as
provided by the law of the state from which the commissioner is appointed. Any
vacancy occurring in the Commission shall be filled in accordance with the laws of
the compact state in which the vacancy exists.

(3) Each commissioner shall be entitled to one vote with regard to the
promulgation of rules and creation of bylaws and shall otherwise have an opportunity
to participate in the business and affairs of the Commission. A commissioner shall
vote in person or by such other means as provided in the bylaws. The bylaws may
provide for commissioners' participation in meetings by telephone or other means of
communication.
(4) The Commission shall meet at least once during each calendar
year. Additional meetings shall be held as set forth in the bylaws.
(5) All meetings shall be open to the public, and public notice of
meetings shall be given in the same manner as required under the rulemaking
provisions in Article XI of this Compact.
(6) The Commission may convene in a closed, non-public meeting if
the Commission must discuss:
(i) Non-compliance of a compact state with its obligations
under this Compact;
(ii) The employment, compensation, discipline or other
personnel matters, practices, or procedures related to specific employees, or other
matters related to the Commission's internal personnel practice and procedures;
(iii) Current, threatened, or reasonably anticipated litigation
against the Commission;
(iv) Negotiation of contracts for the purchase or sale of goods,
services, or real estate;
(v) Accusation against any person of a crime or formally
censuring any person;
(vi) Disclosure of trade secrets or commercial or financial
information which is privileged or confidential;
(vii) Disclosure of information of a personal nature where
disclosure would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy;
(viii) Disclosure of investigatory records compiled for law
enforcement purposes;
(ix) Disclosure of information related to any investigatory
reports prepared by or on behalf of or for use of the Commission or other committee

charged with responsibility for investigation or determination of compliance issues
pursuant to this Compact; or
(x) Matters specifically exempted from disclosure by federal
and state statute.
(7) If a meeting, or portion of a meeting, is closed pursuant to this
provision, the Commission's legal counsel or designee shall certify that the meeting
may be closed and shall reference each relevant exempting provision. The
Commission shall keep minutes which fully and clearly describe all matters discussed
in a meeting and shall provide a full and accurate summary of actions taken, of any
person participating in the meeting, and the reasons therefore, including a
description of the views expressed. All documents considered in connection with an
action shall be identified in such minutes. All minutes and documents of a closed
meeting shall remain under seal, subject to release only by a majority vote of the
Commission or order of a court of competent jurisdiction.
(c) The Commission shall, by a majority vote of the commissioners,
prescribe bylaws and/or rules to govern its conduct as may be necessary or
appropriate to carry out the purposes and exercise the powers of this Compact,
including but not limited to:
(1) Establishing the fiscal year of the Commission;
(2) Providing reasonable standards and procedures:
(i) for the establishment and meetings of other committees;
and
(ii) governing any general or specific delegation of any
authority or function of the Commission;
(3) Providing reasonable procedures for calling and conducting
meetings of the Commission, ensuring reasonable advance notice of all meetings and
providing an opportunity for attendance of such meetings by interested parties, with
enumerated exceptions designed to protect the public's interest, the privacy of
individuals participating in such proceedings, and proprietary information, including
trade secrets. The Commission may meet in closed session only after a majority of the
commissioners vote to close a meeting to the public in whole or in part. As soon as
practicable, the Commission must make public a copy of the vote to close the meeting
revealing the vote of each commissioner with no proxy votes allowed;
(4) Establishing the titles, duties, and authority and reasonable
procedures for the election of the officers of the Commission;

(5) Providing reasonable standards and procedures for the
establishment of the personnel policies and programs of the Commission.
Notwithstanding any civil service or other similar law of any compact state, the
bylaws shall exclusively govern the personnel policies and programs of the
Commission;
(6) Promulgating a code of ethics to address permissible and
prohibited activities of Commission members and employees;
(7) Providing a mechanism for concluding the operations of the
Commission and the equitable disposition of any surplus funds that may exist after
the termination of this Compact after the payment and/or reserving of all of its debts
and obligations;
(8) Publishing its bylaws in a convenient form and filing a copy
thereof and a copy of any amendment thereto, with the appropriate agency or officer
in each of the compact states;
(9) Maintaining its financial records in accordance with the bylaws;
and
(10) Meeting and taking such actions as are consistent with the
provisions of this Compact and the bylaws.
(d) The Commission shall have the following powers:
(1) To promulgate uniform rules to facilitate and coordinate
implementation and administration of this Compact. The rules shall have the force
and effect of law and shall be binding in all compact states;
(2) To bring and prosecute legal proceedings or actions in the name
of the Commission, provided that the standing of any state psychology regulatory
authority or other regulatory body responsible for psychology licensure to sue or be
sued under applicable law shall not be affected;
(3) To purchase and maintain insurance and bonds;
(4) To borrow, accept, or contract for services of personnel, including,
but not limited to, employees of a compact state;
(5) To hire employees, elect or appoint officers, fix compensation,
define duties, grant such individuals appropriate authority to carry out the purposes
of this Compact, and establish the Commission's personnel policies and programs

relating to conflicts of interest, qualifications of personnel, and other related
personnel matters;
(6) To accept any and all appropriate donations and grants of money,
equipment, supplies, materials, and services, and to receive, utilize, and dispose of
the same; provided that at all times the Commission shall strive to avoid any
appearance of impropriety and/or conflict of interest;
(7) To lease, purchase, accept appropriate gifts or donations of, or
otherwise to own, hold, improve, or use any property, real, personal, or mixed;
provided that at all times the Commission shall strive to avoid any appearance of
impropriety;
(8) To sell, convey, mortgage, pledge, lease, exchange, abandon, or
otherwise dispose of any property real, personal, or mixed;
(9) To establish a budget and make expenditures;
(10) To borrow money;
(11) To appoint committees, including advisory committees composed
of members, state regulators, state legislators or their representatives, and consumer
representatives, and such other interested persons as may be designated in this
Compact and the bylaws;
(12) To provide and receive information from, and to cooperate with,
law enforcement agencies;
(13) To adopt and use an official seal; and
(14) To perform such other functions as may be necessary or
appropriate to achieve the purposes of this Compact consistent with the state
regulation of psychology licensure, temporary in-person, face-to-face practice, and
telepsychology practice.
(e) (1) The elected officers shall serve as the Executive Board, which
shall have the power to act on behalf of the Commission according to the terms of this
Compact.
(2) The Executive Board shall be composed of six members:
(i) Five voting members who are elected from the current
membership of the Commission by the Commission; and

(ii) One ex-officio, nonvoting member from the recognized
membership organization composed of ASPPB.
(3) The ex-officio member must have served as staff or member on a
state psychology regulatory authority and will be selected by ASPPB.
(4) The Commission may remove any member of the Executive Board
as provided in the bylaws.
(5) The Executive Board shall meet at least annually.
(6) The Executive Board shall have the following duties and
responsibilities:
(i) Recommend to the entire Commission changes to the rules
or bylaws, changes to this Compact legislation, fees paid by compact states such as
annual dues, and any other applicable fees;
(ii) Ensure administration services for this Compact are
appropriately provided, contractual or otherwise;
(iii) Prepare and recommend the budget;
(iv) Maintain financial records on behalf of the Commission;
(v) Monitor member states' compliance with this Compact and
provide compliance reports to the Commission;
(vi) Establish additional committees as necessary; and
(vii) Other duties as provided in rules or bylaws.
(f) (1) The Commission shall pay, or provide for the payment of, the
reasonable expenses of its establishment, organization, and ongoing activities.
(2) The Commission may accept any and all appropriate revenue
sources, donations, and grants of money, equipment, supplies, materials, and
services.
(3) The Commission may levy on and collect an annual assessment
from each compact state or impose fees on other parties to cover the cost of the
operations and activities of the Commission and its staff which must be in a total
amount sufficient to cover its annual budget as approved each year for which revenue
is not provided by other sources. The aggregate annual assessment amount shall be

allocated based upon a formula to be determined by the Commission which shall
promulgate a rule binding upon all compact states.
(4) The Commission shall not incur obligations of any kind prior to
securing the funds adequate to meet the same; nor shall the Commission pledge the
credit of any of the compact states, except by and with the authority of the compact
state.
(5) The Commission shall keep accurate accounts of all receipts and
disbursements. The receipts and disbursements of the Commission shall be subject
to the audit and accounting procedures established under its bylaws. However, all
receipts and disbursements of funds handled by the Commission shall be audited
yearly by a certified or licensed public accountant and the report of the audit shall be
included in and become part of the annual report of the Commission.
(g) (1) The members, officers, executive director, employees, and
representatives of the Commission shall be immune from suit and liability, either
personally or in their official capacity, for any claim for damage to or loss of property
or personal injury or other civil liability caused by or arising out of any actual or
alleged act, error, or omission that occurred, or that the person against whom the
claim is made had a reasonable basis for believing occurred within the scope of
Commission employment, duties, or responsibilities; provided that nothing in this
paragraph shall be construed to protect any such person from suit and/or liability for
any damage, loss, injury, or liability caused by the intentional, willful, or wanton
misconduct of that person.
(2) The Commission shall defend any member, officer, executive
director, employee, or representative of the Commission in any civil action seeking to
impose liability arising out of any actual or alleged act, error, or omission that
occurred within the scope of Commission employment, duties, or responsibilities, or
that the person against whom the claim is made had a reasonable basis for believing
occurred within the scope of Commission employment, duties, or responsibilities;
provided that nothing herein shall be construed to prohibit that person from retaining
his or her own counsel; and provided further, that the actual or alleged act, error, or
omission did not result from that person's intentional, willful, or wanton misconduct.
(3) The Commission shall indemnify and hold harmless any member,
officer, executive director, employee, or representative of the Commission for the
amount of any settlement or judgment obtained against that person arising out of
any actual or alleged act, error, or omission that occurred within the scope of
Commission employment, duties, or responsibilities, or that such person had a
reasonable basis for believing occurred within the scope of Commission employment,
duties, or responsibilities; provided that the actual or alleged act, error, or omission
did not result from the intentional, willful, or wanton misconduct of that person.

Article XI.
Rulemaking.
(a) The Commission shall exercise its rulemaking powers pursuant to the
criteria set forth in this article and the rules adopted thereunder. Rules and
amendments shall become binding as of the date specified in each rule or amendment.
(b) If a majority of the legislatures of the compact states rejects a rule, by
enactment of a statute or resolution in the same manner used to adopt this Compact,
then such rule shall have no further force and effect in any compact state.
(c) Rules or amendments to the rules shall be adopted at a regular or special
meeting of the Commission.
(d) Prior to promulgation and adoption of a final rule or rules by the
Commission, and at least 60 days in advance of the meeting at which the rule will be
considered and voted upon, the Commission shall file a notice of proposed
rulemaking:
(1) On the website of the Commission; and
(2) On the website of each compact state's psychology regulatory
authority or the publication in which each state would otherwise publish proposed
rules.
(e) The notice of proposed rulemaking shall include:
(1) The proposed time, date, and location of the meeting in which the
rule will be considered and voted upon;
(2) The text of the proposed rule or amendment and the reason for
the proposed rule;
(3) A request for comments on the proposed rule from any interested
person; and
(4) The manner in which interested persons may submit notice to the
Commission of their intention to attend the public hearing and any written
comments.

(f) Prior to adoption of a proposed rule, the Commission shall allow persons
to submit written data, facts, opinions, and arguments, which shall be made available
to the public.
(g) The Commission shall grant an opportunity for a public hearing before
it adopts a rule or amendment if a hearing is requested by:
(1) At least 25 persons who submit comments independently of each
other;
(2) A governmental subdivision or agency; or
(3) A duly appointed person in an association that has at least 25
members.
(h) (1) If a hearing is held on the proposed rule or amendment, the
Commission shall publish the place, time, and date of the scheduled public hearing.
(2) All persons wishing to be heard at the hearing shall notify the
executive director of the Commission or other designated member in writing of their
desire to appear and testify at the hearing not less than five business days before the
scheduled date of the hearing.
(3) Hearings shall be conducted in a manner providing each person
who wishes to comment a fair and reasonable opportunity to comment orally or in
writing.
(4) No transcript of the hearing is required, unless a written request
for a transcript is made, in which case the person requesting the transcript shall bear
the cost of producing the transcript. A recording may be made in lieu of a transcript
under the same terms and conditions as a transcript. This subsection shall not
preclude the Commission from making a transcript or recording of the hearing if it so
chooses.
(5) Nothing in this section shall be construed as requiring a separate
hearing on each rule. Rules may be grouped for the convenience of the Commission
at hearings required by this section.
(i) Following the scheduled hearing date, or by the close of business on the
scheduled hearing date if the hearing was not held, the Commission shall consider
all written and oral comments received.

(j) The Commission shall, by majority vote of all members, take final action
on the proposed rule and shall determine the effective date of the rule, if any, based
on the rulemaking record and the full text of the rule.
(k) If no written notice of intent to attend the public hearing by interested
parties is received, the Commission may proceed with promulgation of the proposed
rule without a public hearing.
(l) Upon determination that an emergency exists, the Commission may
consider and adopt an emergency rule without prior notice, opportunity for comment,
or hearing, provided that the usual rulemaking procedures provided in this Compact
and in this section shall be retroactively applied to the rule as soon as reasonably
possible, in no event later than 90 days after the effective date of the rule. For the
purposes of this provision, an emergency rule is one that must be adopted
immediately in order to:
(1) Meet an imminent threat to public health, safety, or welfare;
(2) Prevent a loss of Commission or compact state funds;
(3) Meet a deadline for the promulgation of an administrative rule
that is established by federal law or rule; or
(4) Protect public health and safety.
(m) The Commission or an authorized committee of the Commission may
direct revisions to a previously adopted rule or amendment for purposes of correcting
typographical errors, errors in format, errors in consistency, or grammatical errors.
Public notice of any revisions shall be posted on the website of the Commission. The
revision shall be subject to challenge by any person for a period of 30 days after
posting. The revision may be challenged only on grounds that the revision results in
a material change to a rule. A challenge shall be made in writing, and delivered to
the chair of the Commission prior to the end of the notice period. If no challenge is
made, the revision will take effect without further action. If the revision is challenged,
the revision may not take effect without the approval of the Commission.
Article XII.
Oversight, Dispute Resolution, and Enforcement.
(a) (1) The executive, legislative, and judicial branches of state
government in each compact state shall enforce this Compact and take all actions
necessary and appropriate to effectuate this Compact's purposes and intent.

(2) All courts shall take judicial notice of this Compact and the rules
in any judicial or administrative proceeding in a compact state pertaining to the
subject matter of this Compact which may affect the powers, responsibilities, or
actions of the Commission.
(3) The Commission shall be entitled to receive service of process in
any such proceeding, and shall have standing to intervene in such a proceeding for
all purposes. Failure to provide service of process to the Commission shall render a
judgment or order void as to the Commission, this Compact, or promulgated rules.
(b) (1) If the Commission determines that a compact state has defaulted
in the performance of its obligations or responsibilities under this Compact or the
promulgated rules, the Commission shall:
(i) Provide written notice to the defaulting state and other
compact states of the nature of the default, the proposed means of remedying the
defaults, and/or any other action to be taken by the Commission; and
(ii) Provide remedial training and specific technical assistance
regarding the default.
(2) If a state in default fails to remedy the default, the defaulting
state may be terminated from this Compact upon an affirmative vote of a majority of
the compact states, and all rights, privileges, and benefits conferred by this Compact
shall be terminated on the effective date of termination. A remedy of the default does
not relieve the offending state of obligations or liabilities incurred during the period
of default.
(3) Termination of membership in this Compact shall be imposed
only after all other means of securing compliance have been exhausted. Notice of
intent to suspend or terminate shall be submitted by the Commission to the governor,
the majority and minority leaders of the defaulting state's legislature, and each of the
compact states.
(4) A compact state which has been terminated is responsible for all
assessments, obligations, and liabilities incurred through the effective date of
termination, including obligations which extend beyond the effective date of
termination.
(5) The Commission shall not bear any costs incurred by the state
which is found to be in default or which has been terminated from this Compact,
unless agreed upon in writing between the Commission and the defaulting state.

(6) The defaulting state may appeal the action of the Commission by
petitioning the United States District Court for the State of Georgia or the federal
district where the Compact has its principal offices. The prevailing member shall be
awarded all costs of such litigation, including reasonable attorney's fees.
(c) (1) Upon request by a compact state, the Commission shall attempt
to resolve disputes related to this Compact which arise among compact states and
between compact and non-compact states.
(2) The Commission shall promulgate a rule providing for both
mediation and binding dispute resolution for disputes that arise before the
Commission.
(d) (1) The Commission, in the reasonable exercise of its discretion, shall
enforce the provisions and rules of this Compact.
(2) By majority vote, the Commission may initiate legal action in the
United States District Court for the State of Georgia or the federal district where this
Compact has its principal office against a compact state in default to enforce
compliance with the provisions of this Compact and its promulgated rules and
bylaws. The relief sought may include both injunctive relief and damages. In the
event judicial enforcement is necessary, the prevailing member shall be awarded all
costs of such litigation, including reasonable attorney's fees.
(3) The remedies herein shall not be the exclusive remedies of the
Commission. The Commission may pursue any other remedies available under
federal or state law.
Article XIII.
Date of Implementation of the Psychology Interjurisdictional Compact Commission
and Associated Rules, Withdrawal, and Amendments.
(a) This Compact shall come into effect on the date on which this Compact
is enacted into law in the seventh compact state. The provisions which become
effective at that time shall be limited to the powers granted to the Commission
relating to assembly and the promulgation of rules. Thereafter, the Commission shall
meet and exercise rulemaking powers necessary to the implementation and
administration of this Compact.
(b) Any state which joins this Compact subsequent to the Commission's
initial adoption of the rules shall be subject to the rules as they exist on the date on
which this Compact becomes law in that state. Any rule which has been previously

adopted by the Commission shall have the full force and effect of law on the day this
Compact becomes law in that state.
(c) (1) Any compact state may withdraw from this Compact by enacting
a statute repealing the same.
(2) A compact state's withdrawal shall not take effect until six
months after enactment of the repealing statute.
(3) Withdrawal shall not affect the continuing requirement of the
withdrawing state's psychology regulatory authority to comply with the investigative
and adverse action reporting requirement of this act prior to the effective date of
withdrawal.
(d) Nothing contained in this Compact shall be construed to invalidate or
prevent any psychology licensure agreement or other cooperative arrangement
between a compact state and a non-compact state which does not conflict with the
provisions of this Compact.
(e) This Compact may be amended by the compact states. No amendment
to this Compact shall become effective and binding upon any compact state until it is
enacted into the law of all compact states.
Article XIV.
Construction and Severability.
This Compact shall be liberally construed so as to effectuate the purposes
thereof. If this Compact shall be held contrary to the constitution of any state member
thereto, this Compact shall remain in full force and effect as to the remaining compact
states.

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