Maryland Code § HG-24-306.1

Section HG-24-306.1
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(a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.
(2) "Adult mattress" means any mattress other than a toddler
mattress, a crib mattress, or any other infant sleep product.
(3) "Flame-retardant chemical" means a chemical that:
(i) Is used to resist or inhibit the spread of fire or act as a
synergist to chemicals that resist or inhibit the spread of fire, including any chemical
for which the term "flame retardant" appears on a safety data sheet developed in
accordance with 29 C.F.R. 1910.1200(g); and
(ii) 1. Contains one or more halogen elements, including
fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine;
2. Contains one or more carbon elements and one or
more phosphorus elements;

3. Contains one or more carbon elements and one or
more nitrogen elements; or
4. Is a nanoscale chemical.
(4) (i) "Juvenile product" means a consumer product intended for
use by a child under the age of 12 years.
(ii) "Juvenile product" includes a bassinet, a booster seat, a
changing pad, a children's nap mat, a floor playmat, a high chair, a high chair pad,
an infant bouncer, an infant carrier, an infant seat, an infant swing, an infant walker,
a nursing pad, a nursing pillow, a playpen side pad, a play yard, a portable hook-on
chair, and a stroller.
(iii) "Juvenile product" does not include:
1. A product that is not primarily intended for use in
the home, including a product that is, or is a component part of, a motor vehicle, a
watercraft, an aircraft, or any other vehicle;
2. A product regulated under 49 C.F.R. Part 571;
3. A consumer electronic product; or
4. A product regulated under § 24-306 of this subtitle.
(5) "Mattress" has the meaning stated in 16 C.F.R. § 1632.1.
(6) "Reupholstered furniture" means furniture for which the original
fabric, padding, decking, barrier material, foam, or other resilient filling has been
replaced and that has not been sold since the time of replacement.
(7) "Upholstered furniture" means furniture that includes filling
materials, barrier materials, decking materials, or cover fabrics.
(b) This section does not apply to the sale or distribution of a juvenile
product, mattress, upholstered furniture, or reupholstered furniture that is resold,
offered for resale, or distributed by a consumer for consumer use.
(c) (1) This subsection does not apply to:
(i) An electronic component, or the casing for an electronic
component, of a juvenile product, mattress, upholstered furniture, or reupholstered
furniture;

(ii) A component of upholstered or reupholstered furniture
other than cover fabric, barrier material, resilient filling material, and decking
material;
(iii) Thread or fiber when used for stitching mattress
components together; or
(iv) Except for foam, a component of an adult mattress.
(2) A person may not import, sell, or offer for sale any juvenile
product, mattress, upholstered furniture, or reupholstered furniture that contains
more than 0.1% of flame-retardant chemicals by mass.
(d) (1) Subject to paragraph (2) of this subsection, if a person willfully
violates this section, the Secretary may assess a civil penalty:
(i) For a first violation, not exceeding $2,500;
(ii) For a second violation, not exceeding $5,000;
(iii) For a third violation, not exceeding $7,500; and
(iv) For any subsequent violation, not exceeding $10,000 for
each violation.
(2) In determining the amount of a penalty under paragraph (1) of
this subsection, the Secretary shall consider:
(i) The nature and severity of the violation;
(ii) The good faith of the person;
(iii) The history of violations by the person; and
(iv) The extent to which the person cooperated with any
investigation by the Department.
(e) On or before June 1, 2021, the Department shall adopt regulations to
carry out this section.

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