Maryland Code § HG-18-308

Section HG-18-308
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(a) Immediately after the birth of a child, the attending physician or
attending nurse midwife shall use in the eyes of the child a prophylactic, approved by
the Department, against gonococcal ophthalmia neonatorum.
(b) If, within 2 weeks after the birth of a child, an eye of the child becomes
inflamed or swollen:
(1) The attending physician shall test to determine if gonococcal
ophthalmia neonatorum is the cause of the inflammation or swelling; or
(2) If there is no attending physician, any other individual who has
care of the child shall report the condition immediately to a physician or to the health
officer for the county where the child is located, so that testing may be done.

(c) Within 48 hours after a physician knows that a child under the
physician's care has gonococcal ophthalmia neonatorum, the physician shall submit
a report to the Department.
(d) An individual other than a physician may not treat the inflammation or
swelling.
(e) A person who violates any provision of subsection (b)(2) or (d) of this
section is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to a fine not exceeding
$100 or imprisonment not exceeding 6 months or both.

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