Maryland Code § EN-4-417

Section EN-4-417
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(a) Any person who violates any provision of this subtitle, or any rule,
regulation, order, or permit issued pursuant thereto, shall be liable for a penalty not
exceeding $25,000 for the violation, which may be recovered in a civil action, and the
person may be enjoined from continuing the violation, as provided by this subtitle.
Each day upon which the violation occurs constitutes a separate offense.
(b) Any person who violates any of the provisions of, or who fails to perform
any duty imposed by, this subtitle, or any regulation or order issued under it, or the
provisions of any permit of the Department made pursuant to this subtitle is guilty
of a misdemeanor, and upon conviction, is subject to a fine not exceeding $50,000 or
by imprisonment not exceeding one year, or both, and, in addition, may be enjoined
from continuing the violation. If the conviction is for a violation committed after a
first conviction of the person under this subsection, punishment shall be by a fine of
not more than $50,000 per day of violation or by imprisonment not exceeding two
years or both, and in addition, the person may be enjoined from continuing the
violation. Each day upon which a violation occurs constitutes a separate offense.
(c) Any person who knowingly makes any false statement, representation,
or certification in any application, record, report, plan, or other document filed or
required to be maintained under this title, or by any permit, rule, regulation or order
issued under this title, or who falsifies, tampers with, or knowingly renders

inaccurate any monitoring device or method required to be maintained under this
title or by any permit, rule, regulation, or order issued under this title, upon
conviction, is subject to a fine not exceeding $10,000, or by imprisonment not
exceeding six months or both.
(d) In addition to any other remedies available at law or in equity, a civil
penalty may be assessed for violation of any provisions of this subtitle, or rules,
regulations, orders or permits issued pursuant thereto. The penalty may be assessed
by the Secretary of the Environment, or a hearing officer designated in writing by the
Secretary, after an opportunity for a hearing which may be waived in writing by the
person accused of a violation. The civil penalty assessed shall be up to $10,000 for
each day of violation, not exceeding a total sum of $100,000; consideration shall be
given to the willfulness of the violation; to the damage or injury to the waters of the
State or the impairment of its uses; to the cost of clean-up; to the nature and degree
of injury to or interference with general welfare, health, and property; to the
suitability of the waste source to its geographic location, including priority of location;
to the available technology and economic reasonableness of controlling, reducing, or
eliminating the waste; and other relevant factors. It is payable to the State and
collectible in any manner provided at law for the collection of debts. If any person
liable to pay the penalty neglects or refuses to pay it after demand, the amount,
together with interest and any costs that may accrue, shall be a lien in favor of the
State upon the property, both real and personal, of the person and shall be recorded
in the clerk of court's office for the political subdivision in which the property is
located. Except for penalties collected for violations of Section 4-413 of this subtitle,
moneys shall be placed in the Maryland Oil Disaster Containment, Clean-Up and
Contingency Fund under Section 4-411(f) of this subtitle.

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