Maryland Code § ED-5-112

Section ED-5-112
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(a) This section does not apply to:
(1) Contracts for the purchase of books and other materials of
instruction as defined in the State Department of Education Financial Reporting
Manual;
(2) Emergency repairs; and
(3) Except as provided in subsection (e) of this section, a county
board's participation in contracts for goods or commodities that are awarded by other
public agencies or by intergovernmental purchasing organizations if the lead agency
for the contract follows public bidding procedures.

(b) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, in addition
to the requirements of § 17-502 of the State Finance and Procurement Article, if the
cost of any school building, improvement, supplies, or equipment is more than
$100,000, the county board, at least 2 weeks before bids are to be filed, shall advertise
for bids in a medium accessible to the general public, which includes:
(i) A newspaper of general circulation in the region;
(ii) eMaryland Marketplace; or
(iii) An electronic posting on the local school system website.
(2) If the amount specified in paragraph (1) of this subsection differs
from the amount in § 13-109(a) of the State Finance and Procurement Article, the
amount in § 13-109(a) of the State Finance and Procurement Article shall apply
under paragraph (1) of this subsection.
(3) (i) The county board shall draft specifications that provide a
clear and accurate description of the functional characteristics or the nature of an
item to be procured, without modifying the county board's requirements.
(ii) The specifications may:
1. Include a statement of any of the county board's
requirements; and
2. Provide for the submission of samples, inspection, or
testing of the item before procurement.
(4) (i) Except as provided in subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph,
specifications that use one or more manufacturer's product to describe the standard
of quality, performance, or other characteristics needed to meet the county board's
requirements, must allow for the submission of equivalent products.
(ii) Subparagraph (i) of this paragraph does not apply if the
county board determines in the written specification that:
1. A particular manufacturer's product is required to
maintain compatibility of service or equipment;
2. A particular manufacturer's product is required to
meet the health needs of students;

3. Replacement parts or maintenance are a paramount
consideration; or
4. A product is purchased for resale.
(c) (1) A contract for the school building, improvements, supplies, or
other equipment shall be awarded to the responsible bidder who provides the best
value and conforms to specifications with consideration given to:
(i) The quantities involved;
(ii) The time required for delivery;
(iii) The purpose for which required;
(iv) The competency and responsibility of the bidder;
(v) The ability of the bidder to perform satisfactory service;
(vi) The plan for utilization of minority contractors; and
(vii) The price offered by the bidder.
(2) The county board may reject any and all bids and readvertise for
other bids.
(d) (1) In this subsection, the term "minority business enterprise" has
the meaning stated in § 14-301 of the State Finance and Procurement Article.
(2) In Montgomery County, by resolution and by implementing
regulations, the Montgomery County Board of Education shall establish a minority
business utilization program to facilitate the participation of responsible certified
minority business enterprises in contracts awarded by the Montgomery County
Board of Education in accordance with competitive bidding procedures.
(e) (1) (i) In this subsection, "green product cleaning supplies"
means environmentally preferable cleaning and cleaning maintenance products and
supplies intended for routine cleaning and cleaning maintenance that perform well
and that have positive health and environmental attributes, including:
1. Biodegradability;
2. Low toxicity;

3. Low volatile organic compound content;
4. Reduced packaging;
5. Low life cycle energy use; and
6. Lesser or reduced effects on human health and the
environment when compared to competing products that serve the same purpose.
(ii) "Green product cleaning supplies" includes:
1. General purpose cleaners;
2. Bathroom cleaners;
3. Carpet cleaners;
4. Glass cleaners;
5. Floor cleaners, floor finishes, and floor strippers;
6. Wall cleaners;
7. Desk cleaners;
8. Surface cleaners;
9. Window cleaners;
10. Whiteboard cleaners; and
11. Soap.
(iii) "Green product cleaning supplies" does not include:
1. Room deodorizers;
2. Air fresheners;
3. Toilet deodorizers; or
4. Hand cleaners.

(2) (i) Subject to subsection (f) of this section, to the extent
practicable, and economically feasible, a county board shall procure green product
cleaning supplies for use in its schools.
(ii) In accordance with subsection (b)(3) of this section, a
county board shall draft specifications that provide a clear and accurate description
of the functional characteristics or nature of the green product cleaning supplies that
are to be procured.
(iii) The specifications drafted by a county board under
subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph:
1. May not preclude the use when necessary of a
disinfectant, disinfecting cleaner, sanitizer, or other antimicrobial product regulated
by the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act under 7 U.S.C. § 136 et
seq.; and
2. Shall allow for multiple avenues to obtain green
product cleaning supplies certification, including:
A. Green Seal, Green Label, Environmental Choice,
TerraChoice, or Ecologo; and
B. Any other nationally recognized independent third-
party entity that certifies environmentally preferable products that the county board
determines to be appropriate.
(3) (i) Except as provided in paragraph (2)(i) of this subsection,
on or before July 1, 2013, a county board shall adopt written policies for the
procurement of green product cleaning supplies for use in its schools.
(ii) The written policies shall:
1. Require the use of green product cleaning supplies;
2. On or before July 1, 2014, establish guidelines for
purchasing green product cleaning supplies that meet the certification requirements
of any established and nationally recognized independent third-party entity that
certifies environmentally preferable products and adheres to consensus standards for
lesser or reduced effects on human health and the environment when compared to
competing products that serve the same purpose;
3. Establish green cleaning practices, including
storage, application, frequency of use, and disposal of the supplies to ensure that the

occupants of a school building do not suffer any adverse health effects as the result of
these practices; and
4. Require staff training on implementing the policy.
(f) On or before June 30 each year, a county board that does not procure
green product cleaning supplies for use in its schools because doing so is not
practicable or economically feasible shall provide annual written notice of this fact to
the Department.
(g) Nonpublic schools may participate under any contracts for goods or
commodities that are awarded by county boards, other public agencies, or
intergovernmental purchasing organizations, if the lead agency for the contract
award follows public bidding procedures.
(h) (1) A county board is encouraged, consistent with competitive
bidding, to use bulk purchasing, bundling, and intergovernmental purchasing.
(2) A county board may bundle, for approval and procurement
purposes:
(i) Similar systemic renovation projects at different schools;
and
(ii) Interrelated systemic projects at a single school.
(i) A contract entered into or purchase made in violation of this section is
void.

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