Maryland Code § ED-23-907

Section ED-23-907
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(a) (1) An employee organization seeking certification as the exclusive
representative for the bargaining unit of employees may file a petition with the
employer indicating this intent.
(2) The petition shall contain:
(i) A request that the employer recognize the employee
organization as the exclusive representative of the employees in the bargaining unit;
(ii) A statement that the employee organization is one in which
employees participate and that has as one of its purposes the representation of public
employees in matters of wages, hours, and other terms and conditions of employment;
(iii) A statement that the employee organization has no terms
or conditions of membership that discriminate with regard to race, color, creed,
gender, age, political affiliation, national origin, religion, marital status, or disability;
and
(iv) A statement that the employee organization has in its
possession written proof dated not more than 18 months before the day on which the
petition is filed establishing that at least 30% of the employees in the bargaining unit:
1. Have designated the employee organization to
represent them in their employment relations with the employer; or
2. Are members of the employee organization.
(3) Before a petition may be processed, the proof of interest submitted
shall be verified as provided in this section.
(4) The employee organization and the employer shall equally bear
any costs associated with the verification.
(b) (1) (i) When an employee organization or employees in a
bargaining unit file a petition with the employer, the employee organization or

employees shall select a neutral decision maker from a referral or list of arbitrators
provided by the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service.
(ii) The employee organization or employees in the bargaining
unit shall submit to the neutral decision maker selected under subparagraph (i) of
this paragraph the authorization cards signed and dated by at least 30% of the
employees in the bargaining unit not more than 18 months before the day the petition
was filed indicating, as appropriate, that the employees have designated the
employee organization to represent them in their employment relations with the
public library system administration.
(2) The employee organization shall copy the employer on the request
for a neutral decision maker in order for the public library system to receive notice of
the selection of the neutral decision maker for the certification process.
(c) (1) (i) Subject to subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph, within 2
calendar days after the day on which the employer receives the petition, the employer
shall submit to the employee organization and neutral decision maker:
1. A list of employees in the bargaining unit that
identifies each employee that the employer contends should be excluded as an eligible
voter or from the bargaining unit; and
2. A statement explaining the reason for each
exclusion.
(ii) If a neutral decision maker has not been selected when the
employer is required to submit the list required under subparagraph (i) of this
paragraph, the employer shall instead submit the list within 1 calendar day after the
neutral decision maker has been selected.
(iii) If the employer fails to provide an explanation as required
under item (i)2 of this paragraph, the employer may not challenge the eligibility of
an employee's vote in an election or the eligibility to submit a showing of interest
form for purposes of subsection (d)(3) of this section.
(2) If the employer fails to submit the list of employees to the
employee organization or neutral decision maker within the required time, it shall be
conclusively deemed that at least 30% of the employees in the bargaining unit have
indicated a desire to be represented by the employee organization.
(d) (1) The neutral decision maker shall check the written authorization
cards submitted by the employee organization or the employees against the list of
employees submitted by the employer.

(2) If the neutral decision maker determines that at least 30% of the
employees on the list have indicated a desire to be represented by the employee
organization or to decertify an exclusive representative, the neutral decision maker
shall notify the employer of the determination.
(3) If the employee organization submits a showing of interest of at
least 50% of the employees in an unrepresented bargaining unit:
(i) The neutral decision maker shall issue to each participant
in an election a certification of representation; and
(ii) The employer shall recognize the employee organization as
the certified bargaining representative of the employees at issue.
(e) An election may not be conducted in a bargaining unit unless at least 1
year has passed since the last election held in the bargaining unit.
(f) (1) The employer shall notify all employees within the proposed
bargaining unit that an election will be held and request a neutral decision maker
from the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service to oversee and conduct an
election by secret ballot.
(2) The ballot for an election shall include the following choices:
(i) In accordance with the issues presented by the petition or
petitions, exclusive representation by any employee organization seeking to obtain or
continue representation rights; and
(ii) No exclusive representation.
(g) An employee organization may intervene in the election and have its
name placed on the ballot if:
(1) The employee organization files a petition not more than 15
calendar days after the date on which the original petition is filed;
(2) The employee organization certifies that at least 30% of the
employees of the unit:
(i) Have designated the employee organization to represent
them in their employment relations with the public library system administration; or
(ii) Are members of the employee organization; and

(3) The showing of interest is verified as provided in this section.
(h) (1) Within 15 days after a neutral decision maker is selected, the
neutral decision maker shall hold a conference with the parties during which all
objections to the petition and the conduct of the election must be raised.
(2) (i) The election shall be conducted:
1. According to the procedures established by the
neutral decision maker from the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service
conducting the election;
2. Subject to subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph, in
consultation with the parties that attended the conference required under paragraph
(1) of this subsection; and
3. Within 90 days after the day of filing the petition
with the employer.
(ii) 1. An employee organization on a ballot may request a
preferred method of voting.
2. The neutral decision maker shall designate the
method of voting based on the request of the employee organizations on the ballot.
3. If there is a dispute between two or more employee
organizations on the ballot over the method of voting, the neutral decision maker may
designate the method of voting.
(3) An employee organization shall be certified as exclusive
representative following an election if the employee organization has received the
vote of a majority of the valid votes cast in the bargaining unit in which the election
is held.
(4) (i) If an election includes three or more choices and no choice
receives a majority of the valid votes cast, the neutral decision maker shall conduct a
runoff election between the two choices that received the largest number of valid votes
cast.
(ii) The choice receiving the majority of the valid votes cast in
the runoff election shall be certified.

(5) The neutral decision maker conducting the election shall issue to
all the participants in an election a certification of representation, if an employee
organization is certified, or the results of the election, if no representative is chosen.
(i) (1) If the employer disagrees with the petitioning employee
organization or the petitioning employees as to the inclusion or exclusion of specific
employees and classifications of employees in the bargaining unit, all the employees
in the petitioned-for group shall have the opportunity to vote in the election.
(2) Subject to paragraph (3) of this subsection, the ballots of
challenged employees shall remain sealed and be set aside until the ballots of
employees who are not in dispute have been tallied.
(3) (i) If the total number of ballots of challenged employees does
not have an impact on the election result:
1. The parties may not count the ballots of challenged
employees; and
2. The neutral decision maker shall resolve the dispute
over the challenged employees after the election is certified through a hearing.
(ii) If the total number of ballots of challenged employees does
have an impact on the election result, the parties shall immediately refer the dispute
to the neutral decision maker from the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service to
resolve the dispute through a hearing.
(4) (i) The neutral decision maker shall hold a hearing on the
dispute referred under paragraph (3)(ii) of this subsection:
1. With the parties presenting evidence on their
positions; and
2. Within 30 days after the election has concluded.
(ii) If the neutral decision maker finds that challenged
employees are properly included within the bargaining unit, the ballots of the
challenged employees shall be counted in the total tally for the election.
(iii) 1. The neutral decision maker shall issue a decision
within 30 days after the hearing concludes.
2. The neutral decision maker's findings shall be final
and binding on the parties.

(j) (1) If employees are represented by an employee organization,
employees may file a petition with the employer that contains the following:
(i) An assertion that the majority of the employees no longer
wish to be represented by the employee organization;
(ii) A statement that the employees have in their possession
substantive documentary proof, dated not more than 6 months before the day on
which the petition is filed, that at least 30% of the employees within the bargaining
unit approve of the decertification of the employee organization; and
(iii) A statement explaining that the employees are seeking
decertification of the employee organization as the exclusive representative for the
bargaining unit.
(2) (i) The petition shall be processed as described in this section,
including verification of proof of interest and an election.
(ii) An employee organization shall be decertified as exclusive
representative following an election if the majority of the valid votes cast in the unit
in which the election is held are for no representation.

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