Maryland Code § CL-4A-402

Section CL-4A-402
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(a) This section is subject to §§ 4A-205 and 4A-207 of this title.
(b) With respect to a payment order issued to the beneficiary's bank,
acceptance of the order by the bank obliges the sender to pay the bank the amount of
the order, but payment is not due until the payment date of the order.

(c) (1) This subsection is subject to subsection (e) of this section and to §
4A-303 of this title.
(2) (i) With respect to a payment order issued to a receiving bank
other than the beneficiary's bank, acceptance of the order by the receiving bank
obliges the sender to pay the bank the amount of the sender's order.
(ii) Payment by the sender is not due until the execution date
of the sender's order.
(iii) The obligation of the sender to pay its payment order is
excused if the funds transfer is not completed by acceptance by the beneficiary's bank
of a payment order instructing payment to the beneficiary of that sender's payment
order.
(d) (1) If the sender of a payment order pays the order and was not
obliged to pay all or part of the amount paid, the bank receiving payment is obliged
to refund payment to the extent the sender was not obliged to pay.
(2) Except as provided in §§ 4A-204 and 4A-304 of this title, interest
is payable on the refundable amount from the date of payment.
(e) (1) If a funds transfer is not completed as stated in subsection (c) of
this section and an intermediary bank is obliged to refund payment as stated in
subsection (d) of this section but is unable to do so because not permitted by applicable
law or because the bank suspends payments, a sender in the funds transfer that
executed a payment order in compliance with an instruction, as stated in § 4A-
302(a)(1) of this title, to route the funds transfer through that intermediary bank is
entitled to receive or retain payment from the sender of the payment order that it
accepted.
(2) The first sender in the funds transfer that issued an instruction
requiring routing through that intermediary bank is subrogated to the right of the
bank that paid the intermediary bank to refund as stated in subsection (d) of this
section.
(f) The right of the sender of a payment order to be excused from the
obligation to pay the order as stated in subsection (c) of this section or to receive
refund under subsection (d) of this section may not be varied by agreement.

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