Maryland Code § CL-22-406

Section CL-22-406
Open in Lexace · Ask the AI about this section
(a) Words or conduct relevant to the creation of an express warranty and
words or conduct tending to disclaim or modify an express warranty must be
construed wherever reasonable as consistent with each other. Subject to § 22-301 of
this title with regard to parol or extrinsic evidence, the disclaimer or modification is
inoperative to the extent that such construction is unreasonable.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in subsections (c), (d), and (e) of this
section, to disclaim or modify an implied warranty or any part of it, but not the
warranty in § 22-401 of this subtitle, the following rules apply:
(1) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection:
(A) To disclaim or modify the implied warranty arising under
§ 22-403 of this subtitle, language must mention "merchantability" or "quality" or
use words of similar import and, if in a record, must be conspicuous.
(B) To disclaim or modify the implied warranty arising under
§ 22-404 of this subtitle, language in a record must mention "accuracy" or use words
of similar import.
(2) Language to disclaim or modify the implied warranty arising
under § 22-405 of this subtitle must be in a record and be conspicuous. It is sufficient
to state "There is no warranty that this information, our efforts, or the system will
fulfill any of your particular purposes or needs", or words of similar import.
(3) Language in a record is sufficient to disclaim all implied
warranties if it individually disclaims each implied warranty or, except for the
warranty in § 22-401 of this subtitle, if it is conspicuous and states "Except for
express warranties stated in this contract, if any, this 'information'/'computer

program' is provided with all faults, and the entire risk as to satisfactory quality,
performance, accuracy, and effort is with the user", or words of similar import.
(4) A disclaimer or modification sufficient under Title 2 or Title 2A of
this article to disclaim or modify an implied warranty of merchantability is sufficient
to disclaim or modify the warranties under §§ 22-403 and 22-404 of this subtitle. A
disclaimer or modification sufficient under Title 2 or Title 2A of this article to disclaim
or modify an implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose is sufficient to
disclaim or modify the warranties under § 22-405 of this subtitle.
(c) Unless the circumstances indicate otherwise, all implied warranties, but
not the warranty under § 22-401 of this subtitle, are disclaimed by expressions like
"as is" or "with all faults" or other language that in common understanding calls the
licensee's attention to the disclaimer of warranties and makes plain that there are no
implied warranties.
(d) If a licensee before entering into a contract has examined the
information or the sample or model as fully as it desired or has refused to examine
the information, there is no implied warranty with regard to defects that an
examination ought in the circumstances to have revealed to the licensee.
(e) An implied warranty may also be disclaimed or modified by course of
performance, course of dealing, or usage of trade.
(f) If a contract requires ongoing performance or a series of performances
by the licensor, language of disclaimer or modification which complies with this
section is effective with respect to all performances under the contract.
(g) Remedies for breach of warranty may be limited in accordance with this
title with respect to liquidation or limitation of damages and contractual modification
of remedy.
(h) The provisions of subsections (a) through (g) of this section do not apply
to a consumer contract.
(i) (1) Any oral or written language used in a consumer contract, which
attempts to exclude or modify any implied warranties of merchantability of a
computer program created under § 22-403 of this subtitle, or implied warranties of
fitness for a particular purpose under § 22-405 of this subtitle, or exclude or modify
the consumer's remedies for a breach of those warranties, is unenforceable.
(2) A merchant may recover from a manufacturer or a licensor that
caused the breach any damages resulting from the breach of implied warranties of

merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose that could not be disclaimed or
modified under this section.
(j) Any oral or written language used in a consumer contract which
attempts to limit or modify a consumer's remedies for breach of a merchant's,
licensor's, or manufacturer's express warranties is unenforceable unless the
merchant, licensor, or manufacturer provides reasonable and expeditious means of
performing the warranty obligations.
(k) The provisions of §§ 22-403 and 22-405 of this subtitle do not apply to:
(1) Computer information or a computer program provided for no fee,
unless the computer information or computer program is provided in conjunction with
the sale or lease of goods, services, other computer information, or another computer
program; or
(2) Computer information or a computer program provided as a beta
test or similar experimental version of the computer information or computer
program.
(l) The provisions of § 22-403 of this subtitle do not apply to a computer
program provided under a license that does not impose a license fee for the right to
the source code, to make copies, to modify, and to distribute the computer program.

‹ Prev All Maryland sections Next ›


Lexace provides legal information, not legal advice, and no attorney–client relationship is created. Statute text is provided for general information and may not reflect the most recent amendments; verify against the official state code.