Maryland Code § CL-14-1302

Section CL-14-1302
Open in Lexace · Ask the AI about this section
(a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated.

(2) "Amounts paid by the debtor" shall include all amounts paid by
the debtor and any remaining amount due under the contract.
(3) "Business arrangement" means any understanding, procedure,
course of dealing, or arrangement, formal or informal, between a creditor and a seller,
in connection with the sale of goods or services to consumers or the financing thereof.
(4) "Consumer" means a natural person who seeks or acquires goods
or services for personal, family, or household use.
(5) "Consumer credit contract" means any instrument which
evidences or embodies a debt arising from a "purchase money loan" transaction or a
"financed sale" as defined in paragraphs (9) and (11) of this subsection.
(6) "Contract" means any oral or written agreement, formal or
informal, between a creditor and a seller, which contemplates or provides for
cooperative or concerted activity in connection with the sale of goods or services to
consumers or the financing thereof.
(7) "Credit card issuer" means a person who extends to cardholders
the right to use a credit card in connection with purchases of goods or services.
(8) "Creditor" means a person who, in the ordinary course of
business, lends purchase money or finances the sale of goods or services to consumers
on a deferred payment basis if that person is not acting, for the purposes of a
particular transaction, in the capacity of a credit card issuer.
(9) "Financing a sale" means extending credit to a consumer in
connection with a "credit sale" within the meaning of the Truth in Lending Act and
Regulation Z.
(10) "Person" means an individual, corporation, or any other business
organization.
(11) "Purchase money loan" means a cash advance which is received
by a consumer in return for a "finance charge" within the meaning of the Truth in
Lending Act and Regulation Z, which is applied, in whole or substantial part, to a
purchase of goods or services from a seller who (i) refers consumers to the creditor or
(ii) is affiliated with the creditor by common control, contract, or business
arrangement.
(12) "Seller" means a person who, in the ordinary course of business,
sells goods or services to consumers.

(b) In connection with any sale or lease in this State of goods or services to
consumers, it is an unfair or deceptive trade practice within the meaning of Title 13
of this article for a seller, directly or indirectly, to:
(1) Take or receive a consumer credit contract which fails to contain
the following provision in at least ten point, boldface type:
NOTICE
Any holder of this consumer credit contract is subject to all claims and defenses
which the debtor could assert against the seller of goods or services obtained pursuant
hereto or with the proceeds hereof. Recovery hereunder by the debtor shall not exceed
amounts paid by the debtor hereunder.
Or,
(2) Accept, as full or partial payment for such sale, the proceeds of
any purchase money loan, unless any consumer credit contract made in connection
with such purchase money loan contains the following provision in at least ten point,
boldface type:
NOTICE
Any holder of this consumer credit contract is subject to all claims and defenses
which the debtor could assert against the seller of goods or services obtained with the
proceeds hereof. Recovery hereunder by the debtor shall not exceed amounts paid by
the debtor hereunder.
(c) The provisions of this section do not apply where the seller:
(1) Does not require a consumer credit contract which is a negotiable
instrument or which contains any provision pursuant to which the consumer agrees
to limit or waive claims or defenses which he may have against the seller as to any
holder of the consumer credit contract; and
(2) Does not transfer, sell, pledge or assign a consumer credit
contract except under conditions where any transferee is subject to all claims and
defenses which the consumer has against the seller to the same extent as provided in
this section.

‹ Prev All Maryland sections Next ›


Lexace provides legal information, not legal advice, and no attorney–client relationship is created. Statute text is provided for general information and may not reflect the most recent amendments; verify against the official state code.