Maryland Code § CL-12-916

Section CL-12-916
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(a) If a written complaint for violation of any provision of this subtitle,
including the disclosure requirements of this subtitle and the federal Truth in
Lending Act and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any other law of this State
that regulates loans or other extensions of credit is filed with the Commissioner of
Financial Regulation, the Commissioner may investigate the complaint and hold a
hearing on it in accordance with § 11-413 of the Financial Institutions Article.

(b) (1) The Commissioner shall give to the credit grantor against whom
a complaint is filed at least 10 days' written notice of the complaint and the time and
place of any hearing. The notice shall be in writing and sent by registered or certified
mail to the credit grantor's principal place of business.
(2) Before a hearing under this section may be scheduled, the
Commissioner shall:
(i) Send a written notice to the complaining party that
describes the provisions in paragraph (3) of this subsection concerning preclusion;
and
(ii) Obtain from the complaining party a written:
1. Election to proceed with a hearing in accordance
with this section; and
2. Waiver of any right to pursue any cause of action or
remedy as to the matters addressed in the complaint or the hearing.
(3) (i) If a complaining party provides a written election and
waiver as described in paragraph (2)(ii) of this subsection, the complaining party shall
be precluded from raising or asserting against the credit grantor in any subsequent
forum any claim, defense, setoff, recoupment, penalty for violation, or right of any
kind based on the matters addressed in the complaint or the hearing.
(ii) The preclusion in subparagraph (i) of this paragraph does
not apply to an appeal from the order of the Commissioner resulting from the hearing.
(4) If a complaining party fails to provide a written election and
waiver as described in paragraph (2) (ii) of this subsection, the Commissioner shall
not schedule a hearing on the complaint.
(c) (1) If, after the hearing, the Commissioner finds that the credit
grantor has engaged or is engaging in any act or practice prohibited by this subtitle,
the Commissioner shall order the credit grantor to cease and desist from the act or
practice.
(2) (i) If the Commissioner finds that the act or practice described
in paragraph (1) of this subsection resulted in the credit grantor collecting an amount
from the complaining party not permitted under this subtitle, the Commissioner may
direct the credit grantor to make a refund to the complaining party.

(ii) The Commissioner may direct a refund only up to the
amount collected by the credit grantor from the complaining party that:
1. Exceeds the amount expressly permitted under this
subtitle; or
2. The credit grantor is expressly not permitted to
collect.
(3) (i) If an order issued under this section directs the credit
grantor to make a refund as authorized in paragraph (2) of this subsection, the credit
grantor may make the refund before the order becomes final.
(ii) If a credit grantor makes the refund directed by the
Commissioner's order, the order for the refund shall not become final and shall be
withdrawn by the Commissioner.
(iii) Any order withdrawn by the Commissioner may not be
considered evidence of the Commissioner's interpretation of this subtitle.
(4) The order of the Commissioner shall comply with the
Administrative Procedure Act.
(d) (1) If no appeal is filed, the order becomes final after expiration of the
time allowed by the Administrative Procedure Act for appeals from the
Commissioner's orders.
(2) If an appeal is filed, the order becomes final after final decision of
the court affirming the order or dismissing the appeal.
(e) For purposes of this section, "complaining party" means an individual
who files a written complaint with the Commissioner of Financial Regulation
pursuant to this section.

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