Maryland Code § CL-12-124

Section CL-12-124
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(a) (1) (i) In this section the following words have the meanings
indicated.

(ii) "Flood insurance coverage" means flood insurance against
losses caused by flooding that are covered under a policy issued by:
1. The federal government; or
2. An insurer.
(iii) "Improvements" means buildings or structures erected
upon or affixed to real property that enhance the value of the real property.
(iv) "Property insurance coverage" means property insurance
against losses caused by perils that commonly are covered in insurance policies
described with terms similar to "standard fire" or "standard fire with extended
coverage".
(v) 1. "Replacement cost" means the amount needed to
repair damage to or rebuild improvements on real property to restore the
improvements to their pre-loss condition.
2. "Replacement cost" does not include the value of
land.
(2) A lender may not require a borrower, as a condition to receiving
or maintaining a loan secured by a first mortgage or first deed of trust, to provide or
purchase property insurance coverage against risks to any improvements on any real
property in an amount exceeding the replacement cost of the improvements on the
real property.
(3) A lender may not require a borrower, as a condition to receiving
or maintaining a loan secured by a first mortgage or first deed of trust, to provide or
purchase flood insurance coverage in an amount exceeding the replacement cost of
the improvements on the real property.
(4) In determining the replacement cost of the improvements on any
real property, the lender may:
(i) Accept the value placed on the improvements by the
insurer; or
(ii) Use the value placed on the improvements by the lender's
appraisal of the improvements.

(5) A lender may not require that the insurance be purchased
through a particular insurance producer or insurance company.
(b) (1) A violation of this section shall entitle the borrower to:
(i) Seek an injunction to prohibit the lender who has engaged
or is engaging in the violation from continuing or engaging in the violation;
(ii) Reasonable attorney's fees; and
(iii) Damages directly resulting from the violation.
(2) A violation of this section does not affect the validity of the first
mortgage or first deed of trust securing the loan.

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