Maryland Code § CL-11-401

Section CL-11-401
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(a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated.
(b) "Cost to the retailer" means the lesser of the invoice cost or the
replacement cost of the merchandise to the retailer, minus any trade discount other
than a customary discount for cash, plus:
(1) A freight charge otherwise not included in the invoice cost or the
replacement cost of the merchandise;
(2) A cartage cost to the retail outlet if performed or paid for by the
retailer, which, in the absence of proof of a lesser cost, is 0.75 percent of the cost to
the retailer, after adding the freight charge but before adding the cartage cost and
any markup;
(3) A markup to cover in part the cost of doing business, which, in the
absence of proof of a lesser cost, is 5 percent of the cost to the retailer, after adding
the freight charge and the cartage cost but before adding any markup; and
(4) An additional markup to cover in part the cost of doing business,
which, in the absence of proof of a lesser cost, is 2 percent of the cost to the retailer,
after adding the freight charge and the cartage cost but before adding any markup, if
the retailer:
(i) Buys at wholesale or buys directly from the manufacturer
or the agent or broker of the manufacturer; and
(ii) Receives a wholesale price or discount on merchandise for
retail sale.
(c) "Cost to the wholesaler" means the lesser of the invoice cost or the
replacement cost of the merchandise to the wholesaler, minus any discount other
than a customary discount for cash, plus:

(1) A freight charge otherwise not included in the invoice cost or the
replacement cost of the merchandise;
(2) A cartage cost to the retail outlet if performed or paid for by the
wholesaler, which, in the absence of proof of a lesser cost, is 0.75 percent of the cost
to the wholesaler, after adding the freight charge but before adding the cartage cost
and any markup; and
(3) A markup to cover in part the cost of doing business, which, in the
absence of proof of a lesser cost, is 2 percent of the cost to the wholesaler, after adding
the freight charge and the cartage cost but before adding any markup.
(d) "Person" includes an individual, corporation, business trust, statutory
trust, estate, trust, partnership, association, two or more persons having a joint or
common interest, or any other legal or commercial entity.
(e) "Replacement cost" means the cost per unit for which the merchandise
sold or offered for sale could have been bought by the wholesaler or retailer at any
time within 30 days before the date of sale or the date on which it is offered for sale
by him if bought in the same quantity as his last purchase of the merchandise.
(f) (1) "Retail sale" means any transfer of title to tangible personal
property for valuable consideration and in the ordinary course of trade or in the usual
conduct of the seller's business, to a purchaser for consumption or use other than
resale, further processing, or manufacturing.
(2) "Retail sale" includes any such transfer of the property whereby
title is retained by the seller as security for the payment of the purchase price.
(g) (1) "Retailer" means a person engaged in the business of making
retail sales within the State.
(2) If the person is engaged in the business of making both retail
sales and wholesale sales, the word applies only to the retail sales portion of the
business.
(h) (1) "Wholesale sale" means any transfer of title to tangible personal
property for valuable consideration and in the ordinary course of trade or the usual
conduct of the seller's business, to a purchaser for the purpose of resale, further
processing, or manufacturing.
(2) "Wholesale sale" includes any such transfer of the property
whereby title is retained by the seller as security for the payment of the purchase
price.

(i) (1) "Wholesaler" means a person engaged in the business of making
wholesale sales within the State.
(2) If a person is engaged in the business of making both wholesale
sales and retail sales, the word applies only to the wholesale sales portion of the
business.

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