Maryland Code § CJ-12-401

Section CJ-12-401
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(a) A party in a civil case may appeal from a final judgment entered in the
District Court.
(b) In a criminal case:

(1) The State may appeal from a final judgment entered in the
District Court:
(i) If the State alleges that the trial judge failed to impose the
sentence specifically mandated by the Code; or
(ii) Granting a motion to dismiss, or quashing or dismissing a
charging document.
(2) The defendant may appeal even from a final judgment entered in
the District Court though imposition or execution of sentence has been suspended.
(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an appeal taken under
subsection (b)(1)(ii) of this section shall be:
(1) To the circuit court solely for the purpose of reviewing the
judgment of the District Court; and
(2) Heard on the record made in the District Court.
(d) (1) A defendant who has been found guilty of a municipal infraction,
as described in § 6-102 of the Local Government Article or a Code violation under §
10-119 of the Criminal Law Article, may appeal from the final judgment entered in
the District Court.
(2) The costs and procedures for taking the appeal shall be as
provided for appeals from criminal cases in the District Court.
(3) Except, however, as provided in subsection (f) of this section, the
appellate court shall docket and hear the appeal as a civil appeal from the District
Court.
(e) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, an appeal
shall be taken by filing an order for appeal with the clerk of the District Court within
30 days from the date of the final judgment from which appealed.
(2) If the final judgment was entered in a case filed under § 8-332, §
8-401, § 8-402, § 14-109, or § 14-120 of the Real Property Article, the order for
appeal shall be filed within the time prescribed by the particular section.
(f) In a civil case in which the amount in controversy exceeds $5,000
exclusive of interest, costs, and attorney's fees if attorney's fees are recoverable by
law or contract, in any matter arising under § 4-401(7)(ii) of this article, and in any
case in which the parties so agree, an appeal shall be heard on the record made in the

District Court. In every other case, including a criminal case in which sentence has
been imposed or suspended following a plea of nolo contendere or guilty, and an
appeal in a municipal infraction or Code violation case, an appeal shall be tried de
novo.
(g) In a criminal appeal that is tried de novo:
(1) There is no right to a jury trial unless the offense charged is
subject to a penalty of imprisonment or unless there is a constitutional right to a jury
trial for that offense; and
(2) On the filing of a notice of appeal, the circuit court may stay a
sentence of imprisonment imposed by the District Court and release the defendant
pending trial in the circuit court.

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