Maryland Code § ABC-36-101

Section ABC-36-101
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(a) In this title the following words have the meanings indicated.
(b) "Academic research representative" means an individual who is:
(1) an employee or agent of an institution of higher education, a
related medical facility, or an affiliated biomedical research firm that filed a
registration with the Administration under § 36-701 of this title; and
(2) authorized to purchase medical cannabis for the institution of
higher education, related medical facility, or affiliated biomedical research firm.
(c) "Administration" means the Maryland Cannabis Administration
established under this title.
(c-1) "Cannabinoid beverage" means a beverage intended for human
consumption by oral ingestion that:
(1) is suitable for beverage purposes;
(2) contains 5 milligrams or less of tetrahydrocannabinol, as defined
in § 36-1102 of this title, per serving;

(3) is contained as a single-serving product;
(4) is lawfully produced by a cannabis licensee; and
(5) complies with:
(i) the laboratory testing standards established under § 36-
203 of this title; and
(ii) the packaging and labeling standards established under §§
36-203 and 36-203.1 of this title.
(d) "Cannabis agent" means an employee, a volunteer, or any other
authorized person who acts for or at the direction of a cannabis licensee or cannabis
registrant.
(e) "Cannabis business" means a business licensed or registered by the
Administration to operate in the cannabis industry.
(f) "Cannabis concentrate" means a product derived from cannabis that is
kief, hashish, bubble hash, oil, wax, or any other product produced by extracting
cannabinoids from the plant through the use of solvents, carbon dioxide, or heat,
screens, presses, or steam distillation.
(g) "Cannabis-infused product" means oil, wax, ointment, salve, tincture,
capsule, suppository, dermal patch, cartridge, or any other product containing
cannabis concentrate or usable cannabis that has been processed so that the dried
leaves and flowers are integrated into other material.
(h) "Cannabis licensee" means a business licensed by the Administration to
operate in the cannabis industry.
(h-1) "Cannabis nursery" means a business that provides cannabis seeds,
seedlings, immature plants, or clones to a cannabis business.
(i) "Cannabis products" means products that are composed of cannabis,
cannabis concentrate, cannabis extract, or other ingredients and are intended for use
or consumption, including cannabinoid beverages, edible products, oils, and tinctures.
(j) "Cannabis registrant" means an independent testing laboratory, a
transporter, a security guard company, a waste disposal company, a cannabis
nursery, and any other type of cannabis business registered under this title and
authorized by the Administration.

(k) (1) "Canopy" means the total square footage of space used by a
cannabis licensee for the production of flowering cannabis plants.
(2) "Canopy" includes each layer of flowering cannabis plants grown
on any rack or shelving.
(3) "Canopy" does not include square footage used for:
(i) mother stock;
(ii) propagation;
(iii) immature or nonflowering plants;
(iv) processing;
(v) drying;
(vi) curing;
(vii) trimming;
(viii) storage;
(ix) offices;
(x) hallways;
(xi) pathways;
(xii) work areas; or
(xiii) other administrative and nonproduction uses.
(l) (1) "Caregiver" means:
(i) an individual who has agreed to assist with a qualifying
patient's medical use of cannabis; and
(ii) for a qualifying patient under the age of 18 years:
1. a parent or legal guardian; and

2. not more than two additional adults designated by
the parent or legal guardian.
(2) "Caregiver" does not include any designated school personnel
authorized to administer medical cannabis to a student in accordance with the
guidelines established under § 7-446 of the Education Article.
(m) "Certifying provider" means an individual who:
(1) (i) 1. has an active, unrestricted license to practice
medicine that was issued by the State Board of Physicians under Title 14 of the
Health Occupations Article; and
2. is in good standing with the State Board of
Physicians;
(ii) 1. has an active, unrestricted license to practice
dentistry that was issued by the State Board of Dental Examiners under Title 4 of
the Health Occupations Article; and
2. is in good standing with the State Board of Dental
Examiners;
(iii) 1. has an active, unrestricted license to practice
podiatry that was issued by the State Board of Podiatric Medical Examiners under
Title 16 of the Health Occupations Article; and
2. is in good standing with the State Board of Podiatric
Medical Examiners;
(iv) 1. has an active, unrestricted license to practice
registered nursing and has an active, unrestricted certification to practice as a nurse
practitioner or a nurse midwife that was issued by the State Board of Nursing under
Title 8 of the Health Occupations Article; and
2. is in good standing with the State Board of Nursing;
or
(v) 1. has an active, unrestricted license to practice as a
physician assistant issued by the State Board of Physicians under Title 15 of the
Health Occupations Article;
2. has an active collaboration agreement with a patient
care team physician who is a certifying provider; and

3. is in good standing with the State Board of
Physicians;
(2) has a State controlled dangerous substances registration; and
(3) is registered with the Administration to make cannabis available
to patients for medical use in accordance with regulations adopted by the
Administration.
(n) "Consumer" means an individual at least 21 years old who purchases
cannabis or cannabis products for personal use by individuals at least 21 years old.
(o) (1) "Control" means:
(i) the decision-making authority over the management,
operations, or policies that guide a business; or
(ii) authority over the operation of the technical aspects of a
business.
(2) "Control" includes:
(i) holding a right to veto significant events;
(ii) the right or authority to make or veto decisions regarding
operations and strategic planning, capital allocations, acquisitions, and divestments;
(iii) the right or authority to appoint or remove directors,
corporate-level officers, or their equivalent;
(iv) the right or authority to make major marketing,
production, and financial decisions; and
(v) the right or authority to execute exclusive contracts or
significant contracts in the aggregate of $10,000 or greater on behalf of the licensee.
(p) "Delivery service" means a cannabis licensee authorized to deliver
cannabis in accordance with a micro license to operate a dispensary.
(q) "Dispensary" means an entity licensed under this title that acquires,
possesses, repackages, transports, sells, distributes, or dispenses cannabis or
cannabis products, including tinctures, aerosols, oils, and ointments, related supplies,

and educational materials for use by qualifying patients, caregivers, or consumers
through a storefront or through a delivery service, based on license type.
(r) "Disproportionately impacted area" means a geographic area identified
by the Office of Social Equity that has had above 150% of the State's 10-year average
for cannabis possession charges.
(s) (1) "Edible cannabis product" means a cannabis product intended for
human consumption by oral ingestion, in whole or in part.
(2) "Edible cannabis product" includes a cannabis product that
dissolves or disintegrates in the mouth.
(3) "Edible cannabis product" does not include any:
(i) cannabis concentrate;
(ii) cannabis-infused product, including an oil, a wax, an
ointment, a salve, a tincture, a capsule, a suppository, a dermal patch, or a cartridge;
or
(iii) other dosage form that is recognized by the United States
Pharmacopeia, the National Formulary, or the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
and is approved by the Administration.
(t) "Grower" means an entity licensed under this title that:
(1) cultivates or packages cannabis; and
(2) is authorized by the Administration to provide cannabis to other
cannabis licensees and registered independent testing laboratories.
(u) "Incubator space" means a facility operated in accordance with § 36-
401(c)(3) of this title.
(v) "Independent testing laboratory" means a facility, an entity, or a site
that is registered with the Administration to perform tests related to the inspection
and testing of cannabis and products containing cannabis.
(w) "Institution of higher education" has the meaning stated in § 10-101 of
the Education Article.
(x) "Micro license" means a license issued in accordance with § 36-401(c)(2)
of this title.

(y) "On-site consumption establishment" means an entity licensed under §
36-401(c)(4) of this title to distribute cannabis or cannabis products for on-site
consumption other than consumption by smoking indoors.
(z) "Owner" means a person with an ownership interest in a cannabis
licensee.
(aa) "Ownership interest" means a direct or indirect equity interest in a
cannabis licensee, including in its profits, revenues, shares, or stock.
(bb) "Passive investor" means an individual or an entity that:
(1) holds an aggregate ownership interest of less than 5% in a
cannabis licensee; and
(2) does not have control of the cannabis licensee.
(cc) "Principal officer" means a board member, a president, a vice president,
a secretary, a treasurer, a partner, an officer, or a managing member, or any other
individual with a profit sharing, financial interest, or revenue sharing arrangement,
including an individual with the authority to control a cannabis licensee.
(dd) "Processor" means an entity licensed under this title that:
(1) transforms cannabis into another product or an extract and
packages and labels the cannabis product; and
(2) is authorized by the Administration to provide cannabis to
cannabis licensees and registered independent testing laboratories.
(ee) "Qualifying patient" means an individual who:
(1) has been provided with a written certification by a certifying
provider in accordance with a bona fide provider-patient relationship; and
(2) if under the age of 18 years, has a caregiver.
(ee-1) (1) "Single-serving product" means an edible cannabis product that:
(i) is individually packaged for retail sale;
(ii) does not exceed the serving limits established by the
regulations of the Administration; and

(iii) is intended for immediate consumption.
(2) "Single-serving product" includes a cannabinoid beverage.
(ff) "Social equity applicant" means an applicant for a cannabis license or
cannabis registration that:
(1) has at least 65% ownership and control held by one or more
individuals who:
(i) have lived in a disproportionately impacted area for at
least 5 of the 10 years immediately preceding the submission of the application;
(ii) attended a public school in a disproportionately impacted
area for at least 5 years; or
(iii) for at least 2 years, attended a 4-year institution of higher
education in the State where at least 40% of the individuals who attend the
institution of higher education are eligible for a Pell Grant; or
(2) meets any other criteria established by the Administration.
(gg) (1) "Social equity licensee" means a social equity applicant who has
been awarded a cannabis license or cannabis registration.
(2) "Social equity licensee" includes a grower, processor, or
dispensary that:
(i) held a Stage One Preapproval for a license before October
1, 2022; and
(ii) was not operational before October 1, 2022.
(hh) "Standard license" means a license issued in accordance with § 36-
401(c)(1) of this title.
(ii) "Transporter" means an entity registered under this title to transport
cannabis between cannabis licensees and registered independent testing
laboratories.
(jj) (1) "Usable cannabis" means the dried leaves and flowers of the
cannabis plant.

(2) "Usable cannabis" does not include seedlings, seeds, stems,
stalks, or roots of the plant or the weight of any noncannabis ingredients combined
with cannabis, such as ingredients added to prepare a topical administration.
(kk) "Written certification" means a certification that:
(1) is issued by a certifying provider to a qualifying patient with
whom the provider has a bona fide provider-patient relationship;
(2) includes a written statement certifying that, in the certifying
provider's professional opinion, after having completed an assessment of the patient's
medical history and current medical condition, the patient has a condition:
(i) that meets the inclusion criteria and does not meet the
exclusion criteria of the certifying provider's application; and
(ii) for which the potential benefits of the medical use of
cannabis would likely outweigh the health risks for the patient; and
(3) may include a written statement certifying that, in the certifying
provider's professional opinion, a 30-day supply of medical cannabis would be
inadequate to meet the medical needs of the qualifying patient.

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