Maine Code § 7-51

Purpose
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The Legislature finds that the public health, safety and welfare is threatened when land immediately
adjacent to farmland is developed for human habitation. This development and the uses incident to it
are inconsistent with various activities commonly engaged in on farmland, such as the application of
agricultural chemicals. The Legislature declares that the purposes of this chapter are: [PL 1989, c.
478, §1 (NEW).]
1. Health impacts. To minimize any health or other adverse impacts which common agricultural
activities may have on the occupants of land adjacent to farmland;
[PL 1989, c. 478, §1 (NEW).]
2. Agricultural activities. To protect the ability of farmers to engage in common agricultural
activities with minimal potential for causing harm to their neighbors;
[PL 1989, c. 478, §1 (NEW).]
3. Full land use. To permit the owners of both farmland and adjacent land to maintain to the
highest degree possible the full use and enjoyment of their land, but to recognize the importance of
agriculture to the economic and social welfare of the State;
[PL 1989, c. 478, §1 (NEW).]
4. Production capacity. To conserve agricultural production capacity for present needs and for
the future;
[PL 1989, c. 478, §1 (NEW).]
5. Harmony. To promote harmony between agriculture and adjacent nonfarm development;
[PL 1989, c. 478, §1 (NEW).]
6. Responsibility. To recognize the mutual responsibility of agricultural operators and persons
siting nonfarm development adjacent to farmland to take steps to accommodate each other's concerns
and the public interest;
[PL 1989, c. 478, §1 (NEW).]
7. Public records. For purposes of administering this regulatory program, to create in each
municipality and each county registry of deeds a register of farmland which will provide a public record
and enable disclosure to potential buyers of real estate and the public regarding the existence of active
farming operations in the community that may be incompatible with residential development on lands
in the immediate vicinity; and
[PL 1989, c. 478, §1 (NEW).]
8. Distance. When farmland is registered for the application of agricultural chemicals, to provide
some accommodation for that activity and for adjacent nonfarm developments by distancing them from
each other and by providing a reasonable setback for new residential and other particularly sensitive
types of development from actively used agricultural land.
[PL 1989, c. 478, §1 (NEW).]

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