Maine Code § 5-4577

Compensation history inquiry as evidence of unlawful discrimination
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1. Legislative findings and intent. The Legislature finds that despite requirements regarding
equal pay having been a part of the laws of Maine since 1965, wage inequality is an ongoing issue in
the State. Wage inequality causes substantial harm to the citizens and to the economy of the State. The
Legislature finds that when employers base compensation decisions on compensation history of a
prospective employee, it directly perpetuates this wage inequality. An employer's knowledge of a
prospective employee's compensation history is directly related to the practice of basing compensation
decisions on compensation history. It is the intent of the Legislature to promote the payment of equal
compensation for comparable work on jobs that have comparable requirements relating to skill, effort
and responsibility and to prevent unlawful employment discrimination with respect to compensation.
[PL 2019, c. 35, §1 (NEW).]
2. Evidence of unlawful employment discrimination. Evidence of unlawful employment
discrimination under section 4572 and Title 26, section 628 includes, but is not limited to, an employer's
inquiring, either directly or indirectly, about the compensation history of a prospective employee from
the prospective employee or a current or former employer of the prospective employee or otherwise
seeking the compensation history of a prospective employee.
[PL 2019, c. 35, §1 (NEW).]
3. Exceptions. Notwithstanding subsection 2, an employer or employment agency may inquire
about or seek compensation history of an employee or prospective employee after an offer of
employment that includes all terms of compensation has been negotiated and made to the prospective
employee. If an employee or prospective employee has voluntarily disclosed compensation history
information, without prompting by the employer or employment agency, the employer or employment
agency may seek to confirm or permit a prospective employee to confirm such information prior to an
offer of employment. This section does not apply to an employer who inquires about compensation
history pursuant to any federal or state law that specifically requires the disclosure or verification of
compensation history for employment purposes.
[PL 2019, c. 35, §1 (NEW).]

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