Maine Code § 38-480-W

Emergency actions to protect threatened property
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1. Protective materials.
[PL 2005, c. 548, §2 (RP).]
2. Strengthening of structure.
[PL 2005, c. 548, §2 (RP).]
3. Emergency action exemption. Notwithstanding section 480-C, if the local code enforcement
officer, a state-licensed professional engineer or a state-licensed geologist determines that the integrity
of a seawall, bulkhead, retaining wall or similar structure in a coastal sand dune system is destroyed or
threatened, the owner of property protected by the seawall, bulkhead, retaining wall or similar structure
may perform or cause to be performed the following activities without obtaining a permit under this
article:

A. Place riprap, sandbags or other heavy nonhazardous material to shore up the threatened structure
and leave the material in place until a project designed to repair or replace the structure is permitted
by the department. After such emergency action is taken and within 5 working days after the
imminent threat, the property owner must provide written notice to the department of the date the
emergency action was taken and a description of the emergency action taken. Within 6 months
following placement of any material pursuant to this paragraph, the property owner must submit to
the department an application to repair or replace the structure. The material placed pursuant to
this paragraph must be removed within 18 months from the date a permit is issued by the
department; or [PL 2005, c. 548, §2 (NEW).]
B. Make permanent repairs, to the extent necessary to alleviate the threat, to strengthen the seawall,
bulkhead, retaining wall or other structure, to widen the footings or to secure the structure to the
sand with tie-back anchors. A state-licensed geologist, state-licensed professional engineer or other
qualified professional must make the determination that the actions taken by the property owner in
accordance with this section are only those actions necessary to alleviate the imminent threat and
do not include increasing the height or length of the structure. [PL 2019, c. 285, §16 (AMD).]
If a local code enforcement officer, state-licensed professional engineer or state-licensed geologist fails
to determine within 6 hours of initial contact by the property owner whether the integrity of a structure
is destroyed or threatened, the property owner may proceed as if the local code enforcement officer,
state-licensed professional engineer or state-licensed geologist had determined that the integrity of the
structure was destroyed or threatened.
[PL 2019, c. 285, §16 (AMD).]
4. Replacement after emergency action under permit by rule. Notwithstanding any other
provision of this chapter, the department shall approve a permit by rule to repair or replace a seawall,
bulkhead, retaining wall or similar structure that has been destroyed or threatened with a structure that,
except as provided in paragraph C, is identical in all dimensions and location as long as a property
owner files a completed permit-by-rule notification for the repair or replacement of the structure and
the following standards are met.
A. During project construction, disturbance of dune vegetation must be avoided and native
vegetation must be retained on the lot to the maximum extent possible. Any areas of dune
vegetation that are disturbed must be restored as quickly as possible. Dune vegetation includes,
but is not limited to, American beach grass, Rosa virginiana, bayberry, beach pea, beach heather
and pitch pine. [PL 2025, c. 122, §3 (AMD).]
B. Sand may not be moved seaward of the frontal dune between April 1st and September 1st unless
the owner has obtained written approval from the Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife. [PL
2005, c. 548, §2 (NEW).]
C. The replacement of a seawall may not increase the height, length or thickness of the seawall
beyond that which legally existed within the 24 months prior to the submission of the permit-by-
rule notification but may increase the height of the seawall in accordance with section 480-E,
subsection 19. The replaced seawall may not be significantly different in construction from the
one that previously existed. [PL 2025, c. 122, §3 (AMD).]
[PL 2025, c. 122, §3 (AMD).]

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