Maine Code § 33-2165

Evidence of unpaid debt or undischarged obligation
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1. Prima facie evidence of debt or obligation. A record of a putative holder showing an unpaid
debt or undischarged obligation is prima facie evidence of the debt or obligation.
[PL 2019, c. 498, §22 (NEW).]

2. Preponderance of evidence. A putative holder may establish by a preponderance of the
evidence that there is no unpaid debt or undischarged obligation for a debt or obligation described in
subsection 1 or that the debt or obligation was not, or no longer is, a fixed and certain obligation of the
putative holder.
[PL 2019, c. 498, §22 (NEW).]
3. Overcome prima facie evidence. A putative holder may overcome prima facie evidence under
subsection 1 by establishing by a preponderance of the evidence that a check, draft or similar instrument
was:
A. Issued as an unaccepted offer in settlement of an unliquidated amount; [PL 2019, c. 498, §22
(NEW).]
B. Issued but later was replaced with another instrument because the earlier instrument was lost or
contained an error that was corrected; [PL 2019, c. 498, §22 (NEW).]
C. Issued to a party affiliated with the issuer; [PL 2019, c. 498, §22 (NEW).]
D. Paid, satisfied or discharged; [PL 2019, c. 498, §22 (NEW).]
E. Issued in error; [PL 2019, c. 498, §22 (NEW).]
F. Issued without consideration; [PL 2019, c. 498, §22 (NEW).]
G. Issued but there was a failure of consideration; [PL 2019, c. 498, §22 (NEW).]
H. Voided not later than 90 days after issuance for a valid business reason set forth in a
contemporaneous record; or [PL 2019, c. 498, §22 (NEW).]
I. Issued but not delivered to a 3rd-party payee for a sufficient reason recorded within a reasonable
time after issuance. [PL 2019, c. 498, §22 (NEW).]
[PL 2019, c. 498, §22 (NEW).]
4. Evidence of course of dealing. In asserting a defense under this section, and subject to section
2094, a putative holder may present evidence of a course of dealing between the putative holder and
the apparent owner.
[PL 2019, c. 498, §22 (NEW).]

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