Maine Code § 32-2297

Oversight, dispute resolution and enforcement
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1. Oversight. This subsection governs enforcement and proceedings under the compact.

A. The executive, legislative and judicial branches of state government in each member state shall
enforce this compact and take all actions necessary and appropriate to effectuate the compact's
purposes and intent. The provisions of this compact and the rules promulgated under this compact
have standing as statutory law. [PL 2021, c. 324, §2 (NEW).]
B. All courts shall take judicial notice of the compact and the rules in any judicial or administrative
proceeding in a member state pertaining to the subject matter of this compact that may affect the
powers, responsibilities or actions of the commission. [PL 2021, c. 324, §2 (NEW).]
C. The commission is entitled to receive service of process in any proceeding under paragraph B
and has standing to intervene in such a proceeding for all purposes. Failure to provide service of
process to the commission renders a judgment or order void as to the commission, this compact or
promulgated rules. [PL 2021, c. 324, §2 (NEW).]
[PL 2021, c. 324, §2 (NEW).]
2. Default, technical assistance and termination. This subsection governs default, technical
assistance and termination under the compact.
A. If the commission determines that a member state has defaulted in the performance of its
obligations or responsibilities under this compact or the promulgated rules, the commission shall:
(1) Provide written notice to the defaulting state and other member states of the nature of the
default, the proposed means of curing the default and any other action to be taken by the
commission; and
(2) Provide remedial training and specific technical assistance regarding the default. [PL
2021, c. 324, §2 (NEW).]
B. If a state in default fails to cure the default, the defaulting state may be terminated from the
compact upon an affirmative vote of a majority of the member states, and all rights, privileges and
benefits conferred by this compact may be terminated on the effective date of termination. A cure
of the default does not relieve the offending state of obligations or liabilities incurred during the
period of default. [PL 2021, c. 324, §2 (NEW).]
C. Termination of membership in the compact may be imposed only after all other means of
securing compliance have been exhausted. Notice of intent to suspend or terminate must be given
by the commission to the governor, the majority and minority leaders of the defaulting state's
legislature and each of the member states. [PL 2021, c. 324, §2 (NEW).]
D. A state that has been terminated is responsible for all assessments, obligations and liabilities
incurred through the effective date of termination, including obligations that extend beyond the
effective date of termination. [PL 2021, c. 324, §2 (NEW).]
E. The commission may not bear any costs related to a state that is found to be in default or that
has been terminated from the compact, unless agreed upon in writing between the commission and
the defaulting or terminating state. [PL 2021, c. 324, §2 (NEW).]
F. The defaulting state may appeal the action of the commission by petitioning the United States
District Court for the District of Columbia or the federal district where the commission has its
principal offices. The prevailing member must be awarded all costs of such litigation, including
reasonable attorney's fees. [PL 2021, c. 324, §2 (NEW).]
[PL 2021, c. 324, §2 (NEW).]
3. Dispute resolution. This subsection governs dispute resolution under the compact.
A. Upon request by a member state, the commission shall attempt to resolve disputes related to the
compact that arise among member states and between member and nonmember states. [PL 2021,
c. 324, §2 (NEW).]

B. The commission shall promulgate a rule providing for both mediation and binding dispute
resolution for disputes as appropriate. [PL 2021, c. 324, §2 (NEW).]
[PL 2021, c. 324, §2 (NEW).]
4. Enforcement. This subsection governs enforcement under the compact.
A. The commission, in the reasonable exercise of its discretion, shall enforce the provisions and
rules of this compact. [PL 2021, c. 324, §2 (NEW).]
B. By majority vote, the commission may initiate legal action in the United States District Court
for the District of Columbia or the federal district where the commission has its principal offices
against a member state in default to enforce compliance with the provisions of the compact and its
promulgated rules and bylaws. The relief sought may include both injunctive relief and damages.
If judicial enforcement is necessary, the prevailing member must be awarded all costs of such
litigation, including reasonable attorney's fees. [PL 2021, c. 324, §2 (NEW).]
C. The remedies in this chapter are not the exclusive remedies of the commission. The commission
may pursue any other remedies available under federal or state law. [PL 2021, c. 324, §2 (NEW).]
[PL 2021, c. 324, §2 (NEW).]

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