Maine Code § 32-1732

Definitions
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As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise indicates, the following terms have the
following meanings. [PL 1989, c. 849, §1 (NEW).]
1. Agency.
[PL 1995, c. 656, Pt. A, §7 (RP).]
1-A. Department. "Department" means the Department of Environmental Protection.
[PL 1995, c. 656, Pt. A, §8 (NEW).]
1-B. Alternative. "Alternative" means a substitute process, product, material, chemical, strategy
or combination of these that serves a functionally equivalent purpose to a chemical in a package or
packaging component.
[PL 2019, c. 277, §2 (NEW).]
1-C. Chemical. "Chemical" means a substance with a distinct molecular composition or a group
of structurally related substances and includes the breakdown products of the substance or substances
that form through decomposition, degradation or metabolism.
[PL 2019, c. 277, §2 (NEW).]

2. Distributor. "Distributor" means any person, firm or corporation that sells a packaged product
to a retailer in this State or any person, firm or corporation that receives a shipment or consignment of,
or in any other manner acquires, packaged products outside the State for sale to consumers in the State.
[PL 1989, c. 849, §1 (NEW).]
2-A. Incidental presence. "Incidental presence" means the presence of a regulated metal or other
regulated chemical as an unintended or undesired ingredient of a package or packaging component.
[PL 2019, c. 277, §2 (AMD).]
2-B. Intentional introduction. "Intentional introduction" means the act of deliberately using a
regulated metal or other regulated chemical in the formation of a package or packaging component
when its continued presence is desired in the final package or packaging component to provide a
specific characteristic, appearance or quality.
The use of a regulated metal or other regulated chemical as a processing agent or intermediate to impart
certain chemical or physical changes during manufacturing, when the incidental retention of a residue
of the metal or chemical in the final package or packaging component is neither desired nor deliberate,
is not considered intentional introduction for the purposes of this chapter.
The use of recycled materials as feedstock for the manufacture of new packaging materials, when a
portion of the recycled materials may contain amounts of the regulated metals or other regulated
chemicals, is not considered intentional introduction for the purposes of this chapter when the new
package or packaging component is in compliance with section 1733.
[PL 2019, c. 277, §2 (AMD).]
2-C. Food package. "Food package" means a package that is designed for direct food contact.
"Food package" includes, but is not limited to, a food or beverage product that is contained in a food
package or to which a food package is applied, a packaging component of a food package and plastic
disposable gloves used in commercial or institutional food service.
[PL 2019, c. 277, §2 (NEW).]
3. Manufacturer. "Manufacturer" means any person that manufactures a package or packaging
component.
[PL 2019, c. 277, §2 (AMD).]
4. Package. "Package" means a container used in marketing, protecting or handling a product.
"Package" includes a unit package and a shipping container defined by the American Society for
Testing and Materials in its annual book of standards as ASTM, D996; a food package; and unsealed
receptacles such as carrying cases, crates, cups, pails, rigid foil and other trays, wrappers and wrapping
films, bags and tubs.
[PL 2019, c. 277, §2 (AMD).]
5. Packaging component. "Packaging component" means any individual assembled part of a
package such as, but not limited to, any interior or exterior blocking, bracing, cushioning,
weatherproofing, exterior strapping, coatings, closures, inks and labels. Tin-plated steel that meets the
American Society for Testing and Materials specification A-623 must be considered as a single package
component. Electrogalvanized coated steel and hot-dipped coated galvanized steel that meets the
American Society for Testing and Materials specifications A-525 and A-879 must be treated in the
same manner as tin-plated steel.
[PL 1995, c. 184, §2 (AMD).]
5-A. Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances; PFAS. "Perfluoroalkyl and
polyfluoroalkyl substances" or "PFAS" means any member of the class of fluorinated organic chemicals
containing at least one fully fluorinated carbon atom.
[PL 2019, c. 277, §2 (NEW).]

5-B. Phthalates. "Phthalates" means any member of the class of organic chemicals that are esters
of phthalic acid and that contain 2 carbon chains located in the ortho position.
[PL 2019, c. 277, §2 (NEW).]
5-C. Safer alternative. "Safer alternative" means an alternative that, when compared to a
chemical that it could replace, would reduce the potential for harm to human health or the environment
or that has not been shown to pose the same or greater potential for harm to human health or the
environment as that chemical.
[PL 2019, c. 277, §2 (NEW).]
6. Supplier. "Supplier" means any person, firm or corporation that sells packages or packaging
components to a distributor.
[PL 1989, c. 849, §1 (NEW).]

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