Maine Code § 26-603

Limits on mandatory overtime
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1. Definitions. As used in this section, unless the context otherwise indicates, the following terms
have the following meanings.
A. "Employer" means all private and public employers, including the State and political
subdivisions of the State. [PL 1999, c. 750, §1 (NEW).]
B. "Overtime" means the hours worked in excess of 40 hours in a calendar week. [PL 1999, c.
750, §1 (NEW).]
[PL 1999, c. 750, §1 (NEW).]
2. Limits on mandatory overtime. An employer may not require an employee to work more than
80 hours of overtime in any consecutive 2-week period.
[PL 1999, c. 750, §1 (NEW).]
3. Exceptions. This section does not apply to:
A. Work performed in response to an emergency declared by the Governor under the laws of the
State; [PL 1999, c. 750, §1 (NEW).]
B. An employee who performs essential services for the public. For purposes of this paragraph,
"essential services" means those services that are basic or indispensable and are provided to the
public as a whole, including, but not limited to, utility service, snowplowing, road maintenance and
telecommunications service; [PL 1999, c. 750, §1 (NEW).]
C. An employee whose work is necessary to protect the public health or safety, when the excess
overtime is required outside the normal course of business; [PL 1999, c. 750, §1 (NEW).]
D. An individual exempt from the definition of employee in section 663, subsection 3, paragraph
A, C, F, G, I or J; [PL 2007, c. 640, §1 (AMD).]
E. A salaried employee who works in a bona fide executive capacity and whose regular
compensation, when converted to an annual rate, exceeds 3000 times the State's minimum hourly
wage; [PL 1999, c. 750, §1 (NEW).]
F. An employee of a seasonal employer. For purposes of this paragraph, "seasonal employer"
means an employer in an industry that operates in a regularly recurring period or periods of less
than 26 weeks in a calendar year; [PL 1999, c. 750, §1 (NEW).]
G. A medical intern or resident engaged in a graduate educational program approved by the
Accreditation Council on Graduate Medical Education, the American Board of Medical Specialties
or the American Osteopathic Association at a health care facility. For purposes of this paragraph,
"health care facility" has the same meaning as in Title 22, section 8702, subsection 4; or [PL 1999,
c. 750, §1 (NEW).]
H. An employee who works for an employer who shuts down an operation for annual maintenance
or work performed in the construction, rebuilding, maintenance or repair of production machinery

and equipment, including machine start-ups and shutdowns related to such activity. This exception
applies to contractors of the employer that are providing services related to the activities in this
paragraph. It does not apply to other operations not involved in the work stated in this paragraph.
Notwithstanding this paragraph, a worker may not be required to work beyond the limits prescribed
in subsection 2 for more than 4 consecutive weeks. [PL 1999, c. 750, §1 (NEW).]
[PL 2007, c. 640, §1 (AMD).]
4. Lower limit by agreement. Employers and employees may agree to limit mandatory overtime
to fewer hours than provided for in this section.
[PL 1999, c. 750, §1 (NEW).]
5. Exception for nurse. Notwithstanding subsection 2, a nurse may not be disciplined for refusing
to work more than 12 consecutive hours. A nurse may be disciplined for refusing mandatory overtime
in the case of an unforeseen emergent circumstance when overtime is required as a last resort to ensure
patient safety. Any nurse who is mandated to work more than 12 consecutive hours, as permitted by
this section, must be allowed at least 10 consecutive hours of off-duty time immediately following the
worked overtime.
This subsection does not apply to overtime for performance of services described in subsection 3,
paragraph A or C.
[PL 2001, c. 401, §1 (NEW).]

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