Maine Code § 26-1289

Prevention of prohibited acts
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1. Prevention of prohibited acts; board powers. The board may prevent any person, the public
employer, any judicial employee, any judicial employee organization or any bargaining agent from
engaging in any of the prohibited acts enumerated in section 1284. This power shall not be affected by
any other means of adjustment or prevention that has been or may be established by agreement, law or
otherwise.
[PL 1983, c. 702 (NEW).]
2. Complaints. The public employer, a judicial employee, a judicial employee organization or a
bargaining agent that believes that any person, the public employer, any judicial employee, any judicial
employee organization or any bargaining agent has engaged in or is engaging in such a prohibited
practice may file a complaint with the executive director of the board stating the charges in that regard.
A complaint may not be filed with the executive director until the complaining party has served a copy
of the complaint upon the party complained of. Upon receipt of the complaint, the executive director
or the executive director's designee shall review the charge to determine whether the facts as alleged
constitute a prohibited act and shall forthwith cause an investigation to be conducted. The executive
director shall attempt to obtain and evaluate sworn affidavits from persons having knowledge of the
facts. If it is determined that the sworn facts do not, as a matter of law, constitute a violation, the charge
must be dismissed by the executive director, subject to review by the board. If it is determined from
the sworn facts that the complaint is meritorious, the executive director shall recommend a proposed
settlement. The parties have 30 days after the recommendations are made to resolve their dispute. If
the parties have not resolved their dispute by the end of the 30-day period, either party or the executive
director may make the recommendations public, but not until the expiration of the 30-day period, unless
the parties otherwise agree. If a formal hearing is determined necessary by the executive director or by
the board, the executive director shall serve upon the parties to the complaint a notice of the prehearing
conference and of the hearing before the board, and that notice must designate the time and place of the
hearing for the prehearing conference or the hearing, as appropriate, except that a hearing may not be
held based upon any alleged prohibited practice occurring more than 6 months prior to the filing of the
complaint with the executive director. The party complained of has the right to file a written answer to
the complaint and to appear in person or otherwise and give testimony at the place and time fixed for
the hearing. In the discretion of the board, any other person or organization may be allowed to intervene
in that proceeding and to present testimony. This subsection does not restrict the right of the board to
require the executive director or the executive director's designee to hold a prehearing conference on
any prohibited practice complaint prior to the hearing before the board and to take whatever action,
including dismissal, attempting to resolve disagreements between the parties or recommending an order
to the board, as the executive director or the executive director's designee may determine appropriate,
subject to review by the board.
[RR 2023, c. 2, Pt. E, §130 (COR).]
3. Cease and desist order. After hearing and argument, if, upon a preponderance of the evidence
received, the board is of the opinion that any party named in the complaint has engaged in or is engaging
in such a prohibited practice, the board shall in writing state its findings of fact and the reasons for its
conclusions and shall issue and cause to be served upon the party an order requiring the party to cease
and desist from that prohibited practice and to take such affirmative action, including reinstatement of
employees with or without back pay, as will effectuate the policies of this Act. An order of the board

may not require the reinstatement of an individual as an employee who has been suspended or
discharged, or the payment to the individual of any back pay, if that individual was suspended or
discharged for cause.
[RR 2023, c. 2, Pt. E, §131 (COR).]
4. Dismissal of complaint. After hearing and argument, if the board is not persuaded by a
preponderance of the evidence received that the party named in the complaint has engaged in or is
engaging in any prohibited practice, the board shall in writing state its findings of fact and the reasons
for its conclusions and shall issue an order dismissing the complaint.
[PL 1983, c. 702 (NEW).]
5. Action to compel compliance. If, after the issuance of an order by the board requiring any
party to cease and desist or to take any other affirmative action, that party fails to comply with the order
of the board, the party in whose favor the order operates or the board may file a civil action in the
Superior Court in Kennebec County to compel compliance with the order of the board. In such action
to compel compliance, the Superior Court shall not review the action of the board other than to
determine questions of law. If an action to review the decision of the board is pending at the time of
the commencement of an action for enforcement pursuant to this subsection or is thereafter filed, the 2
actions shall be consolidated.
[PL 1983, c. 702 (NEW).]
6. Interim injunctive relief. Whenever a complaint is filed with the executive director of the
board, alleging that the public employer has violated section 1284, subsection 1, paragraph F, or
alleging that a judicial employee or judicial employee organization or bargaining agent has violated
section 1284, subsection 2, paragraph C, the party making the complaint may simultaneously seek
interim injunctive relief from the Superior Court in the county in which the prohibited practice is alleged
to have occurred pending the final adjudication of the board with respect to that matter.
[PL 1983, c. 702 (NEW).]
7. Court review. Either party may seek a review by the Superior Court in Kennebec County of a
decision or order of the Maine Labor Relations Board by filing a complaint in accordance with the
Maine Rules of Civil Procedure, Rule 80C, if the complaint is filed within 15 days of the date of
issuance of the decision. The complaint must be served upon the board and all parties to the board
proceeding by certified mail, return receipt requested. Upon the filing of the complaint, the court shall
set the complaint down for hearing and shall cause all interested parties and the board to be notified.
The hearing may be advanced on the docket and receive priority over other cases when the court
determines that the interests of justice so require. Pending review and upon application of any party in
interest, the court may grant such temporary relief or restraining order and may impose such terms and
conditions as it determines just and proper; except that the board's decision or order is not stayed except
when it is clearly shown to the satisfaction of the court that substantial and irreparable injury will be
sustained or that there is a substantial risk of danger to the public health, safety or welfare or interference
with the exercise of the judicial power. The executive director shall forthwith file in the court the record
in the proceeding certified by the executive director or a member of the board. The record must include
all documents filed in the proceeding and the transcript, if any. After hearing, the court may enforce,
modify, enforce as so modified or set aside in whole or in part the decision of the board, except that the
finding of the board on questions of fact is final unless shown to be clearly erroneous. Any appeal to
the Law Court must be the same as an appeal from an interlocutory order under section 6.
[PL 2011, c. 559, Pt. A, §29 (AMD).]
8. Privileges seeking injunctive relief. In any judicial proceeding authorized by this subsection
in which injunctive relief is sought, sections 5 and 6 shall apply, except that neither an allegation nor
proof of unavoidable substantial and irreparable injury to the complainant's property may be required
to obtain a temporary restraining order or injunction.
[PL 1983, c. 702 (NEW).]

9. Interference with exercise of judicial power. The Maine Labor Relations Board shall not
have power to interfere with the exercise of the judicial power.
[PL 1983, c. 702 (NEW).]

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