Maine Code § 17-A-959

Illegal gambling machines; forfeiture
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1. An illegal gambling machine, including any monetary contents and any associated proceeds, is
subject to forfeiture to the State.
[PL 2003, c. 687, Pt. A, §8 (AMD); PL 2003, c. 687, Pt. B, §11 (AFF).]
2. An illegal gambling machine, any monetary contents and any associated proceeds may be
declared forfeited under this section by any court that has jurisdiction over the illegal gambling machine
or final jurisdiction over any related criminal proceeding brought under this chapter or by the Superior
Court for Kennebec County. Property subject to forfeiture may be kept or stored at any location within
the territorial boundaries of the State and is subject to the authority of any court in which a petition
seeking the forfeiture of that property is filed.
[PL 2003, c. 687, Pt. A, §8 (AMD); PL 2003, c. 687, Pt. B, §11 (AFF).]
3. Forfeitures under this section must be accomplished by the following procedure.
A. A district attorney or the Attorney General may petition the Superior Court in the name of the
State in the nature of a proceeding in rem to order forfeiture of an illegal gambling machine, any
monetary contents and any associated proceeds. The petition must be filed in the court having
jurisdiction over the property. [PL 2005, c. 207, §2 (AMD).]

B. The proceeding under paragraph A is an in rem civil action, in which the State has the burden
of proving all material facts by a preponderance of the evidence. [PL 2001, c. 461, §2 (NEW).]
C. A court shall order the State to give notice of the pendency of the action and the right to be
heard by certified or registered mail or through hand delivery by a deputy sheriff to any person who
appears to have an interest in the illegal gambling machine, any monetary contents and any
associated proceeds. Receipt by a person then licensed to operate a motor vehicle in the State is
presumed when notice is mailed to the last known address of that person on file with the Department
of the Secretary of State, Bureau of Motor Vehicles. [PL 2005, c. 207, §2 (AMD).]
D. A court shall hold a hearing on the petition after an answer is filed by a person served with
notice under paragraph C. At the hearing, the court shall hear evidence and make findings of fact
and enter conclusions of law. [PL 2011, c. 559, Pt. A, §20 (AMD).]
E. Based on the findings and conclusions, the court shall issue a final order, from which the parties
have a right of appeal. The final order must provide for disposition of the illegal gambling machine,
any monetary contents and any associated proceeds by the State. Any revenue generated by the
disposition of the illegal gambling machine, any monetary contents of the machine and any
associated proceeds must be used to pay the reasonable expenses of the forfeiture proceedings,
seizure, storage, maintenance of custody, advertising and notice. The balance, if any, must be
deposited in the General Fund. [PL 2005, c. 207, §2 (AMD).]
[PL 2011, c. 559, Pt. A, §20 (AMD).]
4. Any law enforcement officer, department or agency having custody of an illegal gambling
machine, any monetary contents of an illegal gambling machine or any associated proceeds or having
disposed of the illegal gambling machine, any monetary contents or any associated proceeds shall keep
and maintain during the pendency of the action full and complete records in accordance with this
subsection. Upon issuance by the court of a final order ordering the disposition, destruction or return
of the illegal gambling machine, any monetary contents or any associated proceeds, the officer,
department or agency must transmit a copy of those records to the Department of Public Safety for
inclusion into a centralized record.
A. The records must show:
(1) From whom the illegal gambling machine, any monetary contents and any associated
proceeds were received;
(2) Under what authority the illegal gambling machine, any monetary contents and any
associated proceeds are held, received or disposed of;
(3) To whom the illegal gambling machine, any monetary contents and any associated
proceeds are delivered;
(4) The date and manner of destruction or disposition of the illegal gambling machine; and
(5) The exact kinds, quantities and forms of illegal gambling machines, the exact amount of
any monetary contents of any machine and the exact amount of any associated proceeds held
in custody or disposed of. [PL 2005, c. 207, §2 (AMD).]
B. The records must be open to inspections by all federal and state officers authorized by the laws
of the United States, a state or territory of the United States or a foreign nation to investigate or
prosecute gambling laws. [PL 2001, c. 461, §2 (NEW).]
C. The Department of Public Safety is responsible for maintaining a centralized record of illegal
gambling machines seized. At least quarterly, the department shall provide a report of the
disposition of property previously held by the department to the Commissioner of Administrative
and Financial Services and the legislative Office of Fiscal and Program Review for review. These

records must include an estimate of the fair market value of items seized. [PL 2001, c. 461, §2
(NEW).]
[PL 2005, c. 207, §2 (AMD).]
5. Persons making final disposition or destruction of an illegal gambling machine, its monetary
contents or any associated proceeds under court order shall report, under oath, to the court the exact
circumstances of the destruction or disposition.
[PL 2005, c. 207, §2 (AMD).]
6. An illegal gambling machine together with any monetary contents and any associated proceeds
is contraband and may be seized by any law enforcement officer pursuant to subsection 7 or 8.
[PL 2005, c. 207, §2 (AMD).]
7. At the request of the State ex parte, a court may issue any preliminary order or process necessary
to seize or secure the property for which forfeiture is sought and provide for its custody.
A. Process for seizure of the property for which forfeiture is sought under this section may issue
only upon a showing of probable cause. The application for process for seizure of the property and
the issuance, execution and return of the process are subject to the provisions of applicable state
law. [PL 2001, c. 461, §2 (NEW).]
B. Any property subject to forfeiture under this section may be seized upon process. [PL 2001,
c. 461, §2 (NEW).]
[PL 2001, c. 461, §2 (NEW).]
8. Seizure of property forfeited under this section without process may be made when seizure is
incident to a legal search or inspection if a law enforcement officer has probable cause to believe the
property seized is an illegal gambling machine.
[PL 2001, c. 461, §2 (NEW).]

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