Maine Code § 16-456-A

Admissibility of electronic records
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1. Definitions. As used in this section, unless the context otherwise indicates, the following terms
have the following meanings.
A. "Electronic record" means a record whose content is not readable unless retrieved by means of
an electronic device such as a computer or an audio or video player. [PL 1997, c. 636, §9 (NEW).]
B. "Record" means all documentary material, regardless of media or characteristics, made or
received and maintained by an agency in accordance with law or rule or in the transaction of its
official business. "Record" does not include extra copies of printed or processed material of which
official or record copies have been retained, stocks of publications and processed documents
intended for distribution or use or records relating to personal matters that may have been kept in
an office for convenience. [PL 1997, c. 636, §9 (NEW).]
[PL 1997, c. 636, §9 (NEW).]
2. Effect. A record may not be denied legal effect, validity or enforceability solely because it is
in the form of an electronic record.
[PL 1997, c. 636, §9 (NEW).]
3. Accuracy. The assessment of accuracy and integrity of information set forth in electronic
records is governed by the following.
A. If a rule of law requires a record to be presented or retained in its original form or provides
consequences for the record not being presented or retained in its original form, that requirement

is met by an electronic record if there exists a reliable assurance as to the integrity of the information
set forth in the electronic record at the time it was first generated in its final form, whether as an
electronic record or in another form. Reliable assurance may be based on documentation of
standard operating, access and security procedures governing the system that manages the
electronic record. [PL 1997, c. 636, §9 (NEW).]
B. The integrity and accuracy of the information in an electronic record are determined by whether
the information has remained complete and unaltered, apart from the addition of any endorsement
and any change that arises in the normal course of communication, storage and display. The
standard of reliability required must be assessed in light of the purpose for which the information
was generated and in light of all the relevant circumstances. [PL 1997, c. 636, §9 (NEW).]
[PL 1997, c. 636, §9 (NEW).]
4. Retention. The ability of electronic records to meet legal requirements regarding the retention
of documents, records or information is governed by the following.
A. If a rule of law requires that certain documents, records or information be retained, that
requirement is met by retaining electronic records as long as the following conditions are satisfied:
(1) The information contained in the electronic record remains accessible so that it is usable
for subsequent reference;
(2) The electronic record is retained in the format in which it was generated, stored, sent or
received, or in a format that can be demonstrated to reflect accurately the information as
originally generated, stored, sent or received; and
(3) Any information that enables the identification of the source or origin and destination of
an electronic record and the date and time when it was sent or received is retained. [PL 1997,
c. 636, §9 (NEW).]
B. A requirement to retain documents, records or information in accordance with paragraph A does
not extend to any information the sole purpose of which is to enable the record to be sent or
received. [PL 1997, c. 636, §9 (NEW).]
C. A person may satisfy the requirement referred to in paragraph A by using the services of any
other person as long as the conditions set forth in paragraph A, subparagraphs (1) to (3) are met.
[PL 1997, c. 636, §9 (NEW).]
D. Nothing in this subsection precludes any state agency from specifying additional requirements
for the retention of records, either written or electronic, that are subject to the jurisdiction of that
agency. [PL 1997, c. 636, §9 (NEW).]
[PL 1997, c. 636, §9 (NEW).]

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