Maine Code § 12-544

Natural Areas Program
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1. Establishment. The Natural Areas Program is established within the Department of
Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry and is administered by the commissioner.
[PL 1999, c. 556, §13 (NEW); PL 2011, c. 657, Pt. W, §5 (REV).]
2. Definitions. As used in this subchapter, unless the context otherwise indicates, the following
terms have the following meanings.
A. "Commissioner" means the Commissioner of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry. [PL
1999, c. 556, §13 (NEW); PL 2011, c. 657, Pt. W, §6 (REV).]
B. "Critical area" means any natural area documented by the Natural Areas Program that is
conserved or protected in its natural condition through voluntary action. [PL 1999, c. 556, §13
(NEW).]
C. "Endangered plant" means any native plant species that is in danger of extinction throughout
all or a significant portion of its range within the State or any species determined to be an
endangered species pursuant to the United States Endangered Species Act of 1973, Public Law 93-
205, as amended. [PL 1999, c. 556, §13 (NEW).]
D. "Natural area" means any area of land or water, or both land and water, whether publicly or
privately owned, that retains or has reestablished its natural character, though it need not be
completely natural and undisturbed, and that supports, harbors or otherwise contains endangered,
threatened or rare plants, animals and native ecological systems, or rare or unique geological,
hydrological, natural historical, scenic or other similar features of scientific and educational value
benefiting the citizens of the State. [PL 1999, c. 556, §13 (NEW).]
E. "Register of critical areas" means the official listing of critical areas. [PL 1999, c. 556, §13
(NEW).]
F. "Species" means any recognized taxonomic category of the biota including species, subspecies
or variety. [PL 1999, c. 556, §13 (NEW).]
G. "Threatened plant" means any species of native plant likely to become an endangered species
within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range in the State or any
species of plant determined to be a threatened species pursuant to the federal Endangered Species
Act of 1973, Public Law 93-205, as amended. [PL 1999, c. 556, §13 (NEW).]
[PL 1999, c. 556, §13 (NEW); PL 2011, c. 657, Pt. W, §6 (REV).]
3. Functions of the Natural Areas Program. The Natural Areas Program shall perform the
following functions.
A. The Natural Areas Program shall conduct an ongoing, statewide inventory of the State's natural
areas, including, but not limited to, rare plants, animals, natural communities and ecosystems or
other geological, hydrological, natural historical, scenic or other similar features, and may conduct

investigations related to the population, habitat needs, limiting factors and other biological and
ecological data to support the mandates of the Natural Areas Program or other cooperating
agencies. [PL 1999, c. 556, §13 (NEW).]
B. The Natural Areas Program shall maintain a biological and conservation database that must
contain data from inventories and other data sources and other relevant biological, ecological or
other information about natural features described in paragraph A and about ecologically
significant sites that harbor these features. Information contained in the biological and conservation
database may be made available as necessary or appropriate for conservation and land use planning,
environmental review, scientific research and inquiry, education or other appropriate use. For the
purpose of this paragraph, an appropriate use is one that will not jeopardize sensitive species or
habitats. [PL 1999, c. 556, §13 (NEW).]
C. The Natural Areas Program may coordinate inventory and data management and planning
activities with other appropriate state agencies or entities to maximize efficiency and increase
communication among agencies and to provide appropriate data interpretation and technical
services to support the mandates and programs of those agencies. [PL 1999, c. 556, §13 (NEW).]
D. The Natural Areas Program may levy appropriate charges to those using, for commercial gain,
the inventory and information services provided by the Natural Areas Program to recover the costs
of providing the services and a reasonable portion of the costs associated with building and
maintaining the biological and conservation database. Charges must be fixed in a schedule
prepared and revised as necessary by the Natural Areas Program and supported and explained by
accompanying information. [PL 2007, c. 395, §8 (AMD).]
E. The Natural Areas Program may enter into cooperative agreements with federal or state
agencies, political subdivisions of this State or private persons or organizations to receive or
disburse funds for the purposes of this subchapter. [PL 1999, c. 556, §13 (NEW).]
F. The Natural Areas Program shall maintain a database of areas designated as ecological reserves
as defined in section 1801, subsection 4-A and other public lands designated and managed for
equivalent purposes and shall provide scientific review of areas on state land proposed as ecological
reserves. [PL 2001, c. 471, Pt. B, §6 (NEW).]
G. The Natural Areas Program shall provide staff assistance to support the Land for Maine's Future
Board established under Title 5, chapter 353. [PL 2011, c. 655, Pt. II, §3 (NEW); PL 2011, c.
655, Pt. II, §11 (AFF).]
[PL 2011, c. 655, Pt. II, §3 (AMD); PL 2011, c. 655, Pt. II, §11 (AFF).]

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