Maine Code § 1-815

Abandonment of purpose; rights of condemnee
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Notwithstanding any other provision of law, if an entity that has taken property by eminent domain
fails to use the property for the project or purpose for which that property was taken, the condemnee or
the condemnee's heirs have a right of first refusal to purchase the property as provided in this section.
The right may be exercised at a price equal to the total compensation paid to the condemnee for the
taking plus an adjustment for any improvements made to the property and for changes in inflation based
upon the Consumer Price Index. The right of first refusal automatically terminates once the property
is used for the project or purpose for which that property was taken. The purpose of a taking may be
passive in nature, including conservation or preservation. [PL 2013, c. 368, Pt. Q, §1 (AMD).]
1. Reaffirmation of public purpose. If a property has not been used for the purpose for which it
was taken after 8 years from the date of condemnation, the entity must reaffirm the need to retain the
property for that purpose by giving notice to the public of its continuing intent to use the property for
that purpose. Notice to the public is by publication twice consecutively in a daily or weekly newspaper
having general circulation in the municipality or political subdivision in which the property is located.
If the purpose of the taking was to construct improvements, the property is deemed as being used for
that purpose upon the commencement of substantial on-site construction activity. After the initial
reaffirmation, for so long as the property has not been used for the purpose for which it was taken, the
entity must reaffirm the need to retain the property every 3 years. Reaffirmation under this subsection
does not constitute a retaking of the property, and this section does not require the entity to make
additional payments to the condemnee or the condemnee's heirs. If the entity fails to reaffirm the need
to retain the property, the entity must notify the condemnee or the condemnee's heirs as described in
subsection 2.
[PL 2001, c. 328, §2 (NEW).]
2. Notification of right of first refusal. If the need to retain the property is not reaffirmed as
required by subsection 1, the entity using eminent domain must give written notice of the right of first
refusal provided by this subsection to the condemnee or the condemnee's heirs by certified mail, return
receipt requested, or by any other method that produces written evidence of receipt. Notice is sufficient
under this subsection if the signed receipt is returned or the certified mail is returned as refused by the
recipient.
A. If after reasonable diligence the address of the condemnee or the condemnee's heirs can not be
determined, the notice is sufficient if it is published twice consecutively in a daily or weekly
newspaper having general circulation in the municipality or political subdivision in which the
property obtained by eminent domain is located. [PL 2001, c. 328, §2 (NEW).]
B. If, within 90 days of the issuance of the written notice or the second publishing date as required
by this subsection, the condemnee or the condemnee's heirs have either refused the right of first
refusal on the property or failed to respond to the notice, then the entity may dispose of the property
in any manner allowed by law free and clear from any rights provided by this section. [PL 2001,
c. 328, §2 (NEW).]
[PL 2001, c. 328, §2 (NEW).]
3. Waiver of rights under this section. Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, the
condemnee or the condemnee's heirs may waive or release any rights provided under this section at any
time.

[PL 2001, c. 328, §2 (NEW).]
4. Exemptions. This section does not apply to property taken by eminent domain if that property:
A. Was taken in whole or in part using federal funds or the eminent domain authority to take the
property was derived from federal law; [PL 2001, c. 328, §2 (NEW).]
B. Does not meet state or municipal lot size or frontage requirements; [PL 2001, c. 328, §2
(NEW).]
C. Was taken to expand existing corridors used for transportation or utility purposes including
highways, bridges, railroad lines or utility lines; or [PL 2001, c. 328, §2 (NEW).]
D. Was taken before October 1, 2001. [PL 2001, c. 328, §2 (NEW).]
[PL 2001, c. 328, §2 (NEW).]

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